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Article

Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis

  • Authors:
    • Salvatore Santo Signorelli
    • Saverio Candido
    • Rossella Salemi
    • Valerio Fiore
    • Marco Mangiafico
    • Massimo Libra
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Medical Angiology Unit, Garibaldi Hospital, University of Catania, Catania I‑95123, Italy, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of General & Clinical Pathology and Oncology, University of Catania, Catania I‑95123, Italy
  • Pages: 3521-3524
    |
    Published online on: March 2, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4962
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Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease. Patients with RA have an increased risk for the development of cardiovascular diseases, however, the pathophysiological mechanisms of arterial complications in RA remain to be fully elucidated. Understanding the early markers of vascular damage may aid in preventing cardiovascular complications in patients with RA. The current study investigated this by recruiting 30 patients with RA and 30 healthy subjects. Intima‑media thickness (IMT) was used to detect the presence of atherosclerotic disease and was measured in the carotid and femoral arteries. Tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin‑6 (IL‑6), IL‑8, IL‑10 and matrix metalloproteinase‑2 were measured as markers of inflammation. An IMT ≥0.9 mm was observed in 7/30 patients with RA, however, no significant differences between patients with RA and the controls were observed in the inflammatory markers analyzed. Of note, these results indicated that the appropriate management of RA may have affected the inflammatory status of these patients and consequently may have impacted upon subclinical atherosclerosis.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Signorelli SS, Candido S, Salemi R, Fiore V, Mangiafico M and Libra M: Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Mol Med Rep 13: 3521-3524, 2016.
APA
Signorelli, S.S., Candido, S., Salemi, R., Fiore, V., Mangiafico, M., & Libra, M. (2016). Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 3521-3524. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4962
MLA
Signorelli, S. S., Candido, S., Salemi, R., Fiore, V., Mangiafico, M., Libra, M."Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.4 (2016): 3521-3524.
Chicago
Signorelli, S. S., Candido, S., Salemi, R., Fiore, V., Mangiafico, M., Libra, M."Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 4 (2016): 3521-3524. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4962
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Signorelli SS, Candido S, Salemi R, Fiore V, Mangiafico M and Libra M: Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Mol Med Rep 13: 3521-3524, 2016.
APA
Signorelli, S.S., Candido, S., Salemi, R., Fiore, V., Mangiafico, M., & Libra, M. (2016). Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Molecular Medicine Reports, 13, 3521-3524. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4962
MLA
Signorelli, S. S., Candido, S., Salemi, R., Fiore, V., Mangiafico, M., Libra, M."Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis". Molecular Medicine Reports 13.4 (2016): 3521-3524.
Chicago
Signorelli, S. S., Candido, S., Salemi, R., Fiore, V., Mangiafico, M., Libra, M."Low levels of inflammation and the absence of subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis". Molecular Medicine Reports 13, no. 4 (2016): 3521-3524. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.4962
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