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Article

miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2

  • Authors:
    • Yu‑Long Zhu
    • Shui Wang
    • De‑Gang Ding
    • Liang Xu
    • Hai‑Tao Zhu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Orthopedics, Sheyang County People's Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224300, P.R. China
  • Pages: 3271-3277
    |
    Published online on: March 22, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6349
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Abstract

The elucidation of the underlying molecular mechanisms regulating the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is of great importance in improving the treatment of bone‑associated diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proven to regulate the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. The present study investigated the role of miR‑217 in the osteogenic differentiation of rat BMSCs. It was observed that miR‑217 expression levels were downregulated during the process of osteogenic differentiation. Subsequently, a dual‑luciferase reporter gene assay demonstrated that miR‑217 targets a putative binding site in the 3'‑untranslated region of the runt related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) gene, which is a key transcription factor for osteogenesis. It was then demonstrated that overexpression of miR‑217 attenuated the osteogenesis of BMSCs and downregulated the expression of Runx2, whereas inhibition of miR‑217 promoted osteoblastic differentiation and upregulated Runx2 expression. Furthermore, the extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 mitogen‑activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) signaling pathways were investigated during osteogenic induction, and the data indicated that miR‑217 may exert a negative effect on the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs through alteration of ERK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation. The present study therefore concluded that miR‑217 functions as a negative regulator of BMSC osteogenic differentiation via the inhibition of Runx2 expression, and the underlying molecular mechanisms may partially be attributed to mediation by the ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhu YL, Wang S, Ding DG, Xu L and Zhu HT: miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2. Mol Med Rep 15: 3271-3277, 2017.
APA
Zhu, Y., Wang, S., Ding, D., Xu, L., & Zhu, H. (2017). miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2. Molecular Medicine Reports, 15, 3271-3277. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6349
MLA
Zhu, Y., Wang, S., Ding, D., Xu, L., Zhu, H."miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2". Molecular Medicine Reports 15.5 (2017): 3271-3277.
Chicago
Zhu, Y., Wang, S., Ding, D., Xu, L., Zhu, H."miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2". Molecular Medicine Reports 15, no. 5 (2017): 3271-3277. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6349
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhu YL, Wang S, Ding DG, Xu L and Zhu HT: miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2. Mol Med Rep 15: 3271-3277, 2017.
APA
Zhu, Y., Wang, S., Ding, D., Xu, L., & Zhu, H. (2017). miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2. Molecular Medicine Reports, 15, 3271-3277. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6349
MLA
Zhu, Y., Wang, S., Ding, D., Xu, L., Zhu, H."miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2". Molecular Medicine Reports 15.5 (2017): 3271-3277.
Chicago
Zhu, Y., Wang, S., Ding, D., Xu, L., Zhu, H."miR‑217 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells by binding to Runx2". Molecular Medicine Reports 15, no. 5 (2017): 3271-3277. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6349
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