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Review Open Access

The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Adriana Garozzo
    • Luca Falzone
    • Venerando Rapisarda
    • Andrea Marconi
    • Diana Cinà
    • Concettina Fenga
    • Demetrios A. Spandidos
    • Massimo Libra
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Section of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, I‑95124 Catania, Italy, Section of General, Clinical and Oncological Pathology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, I‑95123 Catania, Italy, Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I‑9124 Catania, Italy, Department of Clinical Pathology, Garibaldi Hospital, I‑9124 Catania, Italy, Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of the Environment, Safety, Territory, Food and Health Sciences, University of Messina, I‑98125 Messina, Italy, Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Crete, Greece
    Copyright: © Garozzo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3336-3339
    |
    Published online on: March 24, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6378
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Abstract

Health care workers (HCWs) are frequently exposed to different biological agents during their activities and are frequently monitored. Among these infectious agents, human hepatitis C (HCV) can infect HCWs. In this review article, the risk of HCV infection among HCWs is discussed along with extrahepatic HCV-related malignancies, such as non‑Hodgkin lymphoma. Accidental contamination, represented by percutaneous and mucocutaneous infections is the main risk factor for such infection. The compliance of the protection procedures, included in the current regulation for HCWs, is the most important issue to reduce the risk of pathogen infections that in turn may produce reduction of infection‑associated malignancies.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Garozzo A, Falzone L, Rapisarda V, Marconi A, Cinà D, Fenga C, Spandidos DA and Libra M: The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review). Mol Med Rep 15: 3336-3339, 2017.
APA
Garozzo, A., Falzone, L., Rapisarda, V., Marconi, A., Cinà, D., Fenga, C. ... Libra, M. (2017). The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 15, 3336-3339. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6378
MLA
Garozzo, A., Falzone, L., Rapisarda, V., Marconi, A., Cinà, D., Fenga, C., Spandidos, D. A., Libra, M."The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15.5 (2017): 3336-3339.
Chicago
Garozzo, A., Falzone, L., Rapisarda, V., Marconi, A., Cinà, D., Fenga, C., Spandidos, D. A., Libra, M."The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15, no. 5 (2017): 3336-3339. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6378
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Garozzo A, Falzone L, Rapisarda V, Marconi A, Cinà D, Fenga C, Spandidos DA and Libra M: The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review). Mol Med Rep 15: 3336-3339, 2017.
APA
Garozzo, A., Falzone, L., Rapisarda, V., Marconi, A., Cinà, D., Fenga, C. ... Libra, M. (2017). The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 15, 3336-3339. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6378
MLA
Garozzo, A., Falzone, L., Rapisarda, V., Marconi, A., Cinà, D., Fenga, C., Spandidos, D. A., Libra, M."The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15.5 (2017): 3336-3339.
Chicago
Garozzo, A., Falzone, L., Rapisarda, V., Marconi, A., Cinà, D., Fenga, C., Spandidos, D. A., Libra, M."The risk of HCV infection among health-care workers and its association with extrahepatic manifestations (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15, no. 5 (2017): 3336-3339. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6378
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