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Review

Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Salvatore Santo Signorelli
    • Margherita Ferrante
    • Agostino Gaudio
    • Valerio Fiore
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies ‘G.F. Ingrassia’, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
  • Pages: 3445-3448
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    Published online on: March 24, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6395
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Abstract

The first-time venous thromboembolism (VTE) is less frequent than other thrombotic events, however, both the pulmonary embolism (PE) and the deep vein thrombosis (DVT) show a frequent morbidity. Many factors play as risk situations in determining VTE, and the air exposure to the fine and ultrafine particulate matter (PM) as PM10, PM2.5, PM0.1 is considered. Epidemiological studies have supported this association although both the effective burden of the association and the mechanisms are to date unclear. The PM concentrations and the exposure time are notable as emerging factors. Interestingly, the seasonal climate variations resulted as effective risk factor for appearance of VTE or DVT. There is a need to ameliorate the environment by reducing the air pollution at global scale.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Signorelli SS, Ferrante M, Gaudio A and Fiore V: Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review). Mol Med Rep 15: 3445-3448, 2017.
APA
Signorelli, S.S., Ferrante, M., Gaudio, A., & Fiore, V. (2017). Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 15, 3445-3448. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6395
MLA
Signorelli, S. S., Ferrante, M., Gaudio, A., Fiore, V."Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15.5 (2017): 3445-3448.
Chicago
Signorelli, S. S., Ferrante, M., Gaudio, A., Fiore, V."Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15, no. 5 (2017): 3445-3448. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6395
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Signorelli SS, Ferrante M, Gaudio A and Fiore V: Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review). Mol Med Rep 15: 3445-3448, 2017.
APA
Signorelli, S.S., Ferrante, M., Gaudio, A., & Fiore, V. (2017). Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 15, 3445-3448. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6395
MLA
Signorelli, S. S., Ferrante, M., Gaudio, A., Fiore, V."Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15.5 (2017): 3445-3448.
Chicago
Signorelli, S. S., Ferrante, M., Gaudio, A., Fiore, V."Deep vein thrombosis related to environment (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 15, no. 5 (2017): 3445-3448. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6395
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