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Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway

  • Authors:
    • Guang‑Yu Wang
    • Ya‑Guang Bi
    • Xiang‑Dong Liu
    • Jun‑Feng Han
    • Meng Wei
    • Qing‑Yong Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3262-3268
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    Published online on: July 12, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6953
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Abstract

The expression of connexin43 (Cx43) protein and the apoptotic rate of cardiomyocytes may be regulated by autophagy and associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy. It is possible that the beneficial effect of resveratrol on diabetic cardiomyocytes occurs via the autophagy pathway. However, it remains to be elucidated whether resveratrol treatment may attenuate the hyperglycemia‑induced remodeling of Cx43 and apoptosis through the regulation of autophagy. H9c2 cardiac cells were incubated with 5.5 and 25 mM glucose, 25 mM glucose with chloroquine (50 µM), and 25 mM glucose with or without resveratrol (10, 25 µM) for 24 h. H9c2 cells were also incubated with 25 µM resveratrol in the presence of chloroquine (50 µM). Cell viability was determined using an MTT cell survival assay. Cytotoxicity was determined by quantification of the release of lactate dehydrogenase. The expression of Cx43, autophagic maker proteins [Beclin‑1, p62 and microtubule‑associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)], apoptosis maker proteins (B‑cell lymphoma‑2 and Bcl‑2 associated X protein), AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) were determined using western blotting. Resveratrol treatment led to reduced Cx43 expression levels compared with the 25 mM glucose treatment and significantly reduced the expression of apoptosis‑associated proteins in H9c2 cells under hyperglycemic conditions. Autophagy was increased as indicated by the upregulation of Beclin‑1 and p62 expression and the reduced LC3‑II/LC3‑I ratio. AMPK expression was increased, whereas mTOR expression was reduced in the resveratrol treatment groups. Treatment with chloroquine reversed effect of resveratrol. In conclusion, administration resveratrol may protect H9c2 cells against hyperglycemia‑induced Cx43 upregulation and apoptosis, which may be mediated through the induction of the autophagy signaling pathway.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang GY, Bi YG, Liu XD, Han JF, Wei M and Zhang QY: Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 16: 3262-3268, 2017.
APA
Wang, G., Bi, Y., Liu, X., Han, J., Wei, M., & Zhang, Q. (2017). Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 16, 3262-3268. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6953
MLA
Wang, G., Bi, Y., Liu, X., Han, J., Wei, M., Zhang, Q."Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 16.3 (2017): 3262-3268.
Chicago
Wang, G., Bi, Y., Liu, X., Han, J., Wei, M., Zhang, Q."Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 16, no. 3 (2017): 3262-3268. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6953
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang GY, Bi YG, Liu XD, Han JF, Wei M and Zhang QY: Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 16: 3262-3268, 2017.
APA
Wang, G., Bi, Y., Liu, X., Han, J., Wei, M., & Zhang, Q. (2017). Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 16, 3262-3268. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6953
MLA
Wang, G., Bi, Y., Liu, X., Han, J., Wei, M., Zhang, Q."Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 16.3 (2017): 3262-3268.
Chicago
Wang, G., Bi, Y., Liu, X., Han, J., Wei, M., Zhang, Q."Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 16, no. 3 (2017): 3262-3268. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6953
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