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N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes

  • Authors:
    • Zuheng Liu
    • Jinghai Hua
    • Wanqiang Cai
    • Qiong Zhan
    • Wenyan Lai
    • Qingchun Zeng
    • Hao Ren
    • Dingli Xu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China, Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Ministry of Education of The People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2142-2152
    |
    Published online on: June 14, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9158
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Abstract

N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α (NT‑PGC‑1α) is an alternative splice variant of PGC‑1α. NT‑PGC‑1α exhibits stronger anti‑obesity effects in adipose tissue than PGC‑1α; however, NT‑PGC‑1α has not yet been investigated in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs). The present study aimed to investigate the role of NT‑PGC‑1α in mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism and its possible regulatory mechanism in NRCMs. NRCMs were exposed to phenylephrine (PE) or angiotensin II (Ang II) to induce cardiac hypertrophy. Following this, NRCMs were infected with adenovirus expressing NT‑PGC‑1α, and adenosine 5'‑triphsophate (ATP) levels, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and mitochondrial membrane potential were subsequently detected. In addition, western blotting, lipid droplet staining and oxygen consumption assays were performed to examine the function of NT‑PGC‑1α in fatty acid metabolism. NT‑PGC‑1α was demonstrated to be primarily expressed in the cytoplasm, which differed from full‑length PGC‑1α, which was predominantly expressed in the nucleus. NT‑PGC‑1α overexpression alleviated mitochondrial function impairment, including ATP generation, ROS production and mitochondrial membrane potential integrity. Furthermore, NT‑PGC‑1α overexpression alleviated the PE‑induced suppression of fatty acid metabolism‑associated protein expression, increased extracellular oxygen consumption and decreased lipid droplet accumulation in NRCMs. Taken together, the present study demonstrated that NT‑PGC‑1α alleviated PE‑induced mitochondrial impairment and decreased lipid droplet accumulation in NRCMs, indicating that NT‑PGC‑1α may have ameliorated mitochondrial energy defects in NRCMs, and may be considered as a potential target for the treatment of heart failure.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu Z, Hua J, Cai W, Zhan Q, Lai W, Zeng Q, Ren H and Xu D: N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Mol Med Rep 18: 2142-2152, 2018.
APA
Liu, Z., Hua, J., Cai, W., Zhan, Q., Lai, W., Zeng, Q. ... Xu, D. (2018). N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Molecular Medicine Reports, 18, 2142-2152. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9158
MLA
Liu, Z., Hua, J., Cai, W., Zhan, Q., Lai, W., Zeng, Q., Ren, H., Xu, D."N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18.2 (2018): 2142-2152.
Chicago
Liu, Z., Hua, J., Cai, W., Zhan, Q., Lai, W., Zeng, Q., Ren, H., Xu, D."N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18, no. 2 (2018): 2142-2152. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9158
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu Z, Hua J, Cai W, Zhan Q, Lai W, Zeng Q, Ren H and Xu D: N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Mol Med Rep 18: 2142-2152, 2018.
APA
Liu, Z., Hua, J., Cai, W., Zhan, Q., Lai, W., Zeng, Q. ... Xu, D. (2018). N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Molecular Medicine Reports, 18, 2142-2152. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9158
MLA
Liu, Z., Hua, J., Cai, W., Zhan, Q., Lai, W., Zeng, Q., Ren, H., Xu, D."N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18.2 (2018): 2142-2152.
Chicago
Liu, Z., Hua, J., Cai, W., Zhan, Q., Lai, W., Zeng, Q., Ren, H., Xu, D."N‑terminal truncated peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ coactivator‑1α alleviates phenylephrine‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction and decreases lipid droplet accumulation in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports 18, no. 2 (2018): 2142-2152. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.9158
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