|
1
|
Dubin L and Amelar RD: Etiologic factors
in 1294 consecutive cases of male infertility. Fertil Steril.
22:469–474. 1971. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Damsgaard J, Joensen UN, Carlsen E,
Erenpreiss J, Jensen Blomberg M, Matulevicius V, Zilaitiene B,
Olesen IA, Perheentupa A, Punab M, et al: Varicocele is associated
with impaired semen quality and reproductive hormone Levels: A
study of 7035 healthy young men from six european countries. Eur
Urol. 70:1019–1029. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
The influence of varicocele on parameters
of fertility in a large group of men presenting to infertility
clinics. World Health Organization. Fertil Steril. 57:1289–1293.
1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Wang YJ, Zhang RQ, Lin YJ, Zhang RG and
Zhang WL: Relationship between varicocele and sperm DNA damage and
the effect of varicocele repair: A meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed
Online. 25:307–314. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Vigil P, Wöhler C, Bustos-Obregón E,
Comhaire F and Morales P: Assessment of sperm function in fertile
and infertile men. Andrologia. 26:55–60. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Abdelrahim F, Mostafa A, Hamdy A, Mabrouk
M, el-Kholy M and Hassan O: Testicular morphology and function in
varicocele patients: Pre-operative and post-operative
histopathology. Br J Urol. 72:643–647. 1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Etriby A, Girgis SM, Hefnawy H and Ibrahim
AA: Testicular changes in subfertile males with varicocele. Fertil
Steril. 18:666–671. 1967. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Cayan S, Kadioglu A, Orhan I, Kandirali E,
Tefekli A and Tellaloglu S: The effect of microsurgical
varicocelectomy on serum follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone
and free testosterone levels in infertile men with varicocele. BJU
Int. 84:1046–1049. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Pastuszak AW and Wang R: Varicocele and
testicular function. Asian J Androl. 17:659–667. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Cheng CY and Mruk DD: The blood-testis
barrier and its implications for male contraception. Pharmacol Rev.
64:16–64. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Franca LR, Auharek SA, Hess RA, Dufour JM
and Hinton BT: Blood-tissue barriers: Morphofunctional and
immunological aspects of the blood-testis and blood-epididymal
barriers. Adv Exp Med Biol. 763:237–259. 2012.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Morrow CM, Mruk D, Cheng CY and Hess RA:
Claudin and occludin expression and function in the seminiferous
epithelium. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 365:1679–1696.
2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Morita K, Sasaki H, Fujimoto K, Furuse M
and Tsukita S: Claudin-11/OSP-based tight junctions of myelin
sheaths in brain and Sertoli cells in testis. J Cell Biol.
145:579–588. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Hellani A, Ji J, Mauduit C, Deschildre C,
Tabone E and Benahmed M: Developmental and hormonal regulation of
the expression of oligodendrocyte-specific protein/claudin 11 in
mouse testis. Endocrinology. 141:3012–3019. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Mazaud-Guittot S, Meugnier E, Pesenti S,
Wu X, Vidal H, Gow A and Le Magueresse-Battistoni B: Claudin 11
deficiency in mice results in loss of the Sertoli cell epithelial
phenotype in the testis. Biol Reprod. 82:202–213. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Tossetta G, Paolinelli F, Avellini C,
Salvolini E, Ciarmela P, Lorenzi T, Emanuelli M, Toti P, Giuliante
R, Gesuita R, et al: IL-1β and TGF-β weaken the placental barrier
through destruction of tight junctions: An in vivo and in vitro
study. Placenta. 35:509–516. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Rachakonda G, Vu T, Jin L, Samanta D and
Datta PK: Role of TGF-β-induced Claudin-4 expression through c-Jun
signaling in non-small cell lung cancer. Cell Signal. 28:1537–1544.
2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
National Research Council, . Guide for the
care and use of laboratory animals. 8th edition. Washington (DC):
National Academies Press (US); 2011, PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Hurt GS, Howards SS and Turner TT: The
effects of unilateral, experimental varicocele are not mediated
through the ipsilateral testis. J Androl. 8:403–408. 1987.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Hurt GS, Howards SS and Turner TT: Repair
of experimental varicoceles in the rat. Long-term effects on
testicular blood flow and temperature and cauda epididymidal sperm
concentration and motility. J Androl. 7:271–276. 1986. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of
relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and
the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
Jasinski-Bergner S, Büttner M, Quandt D,
Seliger B and Kielstein H: Adiponectin and its receptors are
differentially expressed in human tissues and cell lines of
distinct origin. Obes Facts. 10:569–583. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Sewify EM, Afifi OA, Mosad E, Zaki AH and
El Gammal SA: Cyclin D1 amplification in multiple myeloma is
associated with multidrug resistance expression. Clin Lymphoma
Myeloma Leuk. 14:215–222. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Ha HK, Park HJ and Park NC: Expression of
E-cadherin and α-catenin in a varicocele-induced infertility rat
model. Asian J Androl. 13:470–475. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Liu J, Ding D and Liu J: Varicocele-caused
progressive damage in bilateral testis and sertoli cell-only
syndrome in homolateral testis in rats. Med Sci Monit.
20:1931–1936. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Oh YS, Jo NH, Park JK and Gye MC: Changes
in inflammatory cytokines accompany deregulation of claudin-11,
resulting in inter-sertoli tight junctions in varicocele rat
testes. J Urol. 196:1303–1312. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
Koksal IT, Ishak Y, Usta M, Danisman A,
Guntekin E, Bassorgun IC and Ciftcioglu A: Varicocele-induced
testicular dysfunction may be associated with disruption of
blood-testis barrier. Arch Androl. 53:43–48. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Skinner MK: Cell-cell interactions in the
testis. Endocr Rev. 12:45–77. 1991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Kimelman D: Peptide growth factors and the
regulation of early amphibian development. Biochim Biophys Acta.
1155:227–237. 1993.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Dobashi M, Fujisawa M, Yamazaki T, Okada H
and Kamidono S: Distribution of intracellular and extracellular
expression of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) in human
testis and their association with spermatogenesis. Asian J Androl.
4:105–109. 2002.PubMed/NCBI
|
