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The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response

  • Authors:
    • Marcelo H. Napimoga
    • Juliana T. Clemente‑Napimoga
    • Nina M. Machabanski
    • Maria Eduarda A. Juliani
    • Pedro Henrique B. C. Acras
    • Cristina G. Macedo
    • Henrique B. Abdalla
    • Antônio José de Pinho
    • Andresa B. Soares
    • Marcelo Sperandio
    • Daniele R. de Araújo
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, São Paulo 13045‑755, Brazil, Laboratory of Orofacial Pain, Department of Physiology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo 13414‑903, Brazil, Department of Oral Pathology, São Leopoldo Mandic Institute and Research Center, Campinas, São Paulo 13045‑755, Brazil, Center of Human and Natural Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09210‑580, Brazil
    Copyright: © Napimoga et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 4536-4544
    |
    Published online on: April 11, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10156
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Abstract

The present study examined the efficacy of the topical 15d‑PGJ2‑poloxamer 407 hydrogel in an atopic dermatitis (AD) animal model. The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel was prepared and characterized. The examined rats possessed AD‑Like cutaneous lesions, which were induced using 2,4‑dinitrochlorobenzene, the rats were then treated with a hydrogel vehicle, 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel or tacrolimus for 14 days. The rats were sacrificed and blood samples were collected to quantify the IgE levels. Subsequently, skin biopsies were stained with toluidine blue to identify mast cells and immunohistochemistry was performed for ROR‑γt and TNF‑α. Histological analyses demonstrated that 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel significantly decreased mast cell infiltration (P<0.05) when compared with the AD‑group. Tacrolimus at 0.1% exhibited decreased mast cell infiltration; however, this difference was not statistically significant from the AD‑group. Topical 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel and Tacrolimus 0.1% significantly reduced the serum levels of IgE (P<0.05) compared with the AD‑group. Immunohistochemistry revealed a significant decrease in ROR‑γt and TNF‑α positive cell expression (P<0.05) in the 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel group compared with the AD‑group. In summary, topical administration of 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel had a beneficial effect on AD symptoms, suggesting that this formulation may be a useful strategy for the treatment of AD.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Napimoga MH, Clemente‑Napimoga JT, Machabanski NM, Juliani ME, Acras PH, Macedo CG, Abdalla HB, de Pinho AJ, Soares AB, Sperandio M, Sperandio M, et al: The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response. Mol Med Rep 19: 4536-4544, 2019.
APA
Napimoga, M.H., Clemente‑Napimoga, J.T., Machabanski, N.M., Juliani, M.E., Acras, P.H., Macedo, C.G. ... de Araújo, D.R. (2019). The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response. Molecular Medicine Reports, 19, 4536-4544. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10156
MLA
Napimoga, M. H., Clemente‑Napimoga, J. T., Machabanski, N. M., Juliani, M. E., Acras, P. H., Macedo, C. G., Abdalla, H. B., de Pinho , A. J., Soares, A. B., Sperandio, M., de Araújo, D. R."The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response". Molecular Medicine Reports 19.6 (2019): 4536-4544.
Chicago
Napimoga, M. H., Clemente‑Napimoga, J. T., Machabanski, N. M., Juliani, M. E., Acras, P. H., Macedo, C. G., Abdalla, H. B., de Pinho , A. J., Soares, A. B., Sperandio, M., de Araújo, D. R."The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response". Molecular Medicine Reports 19, no. 6 (2019): 4536-4544. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10156
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Napimoga MH, Clemente‑Napimoga JT, Machabanski NM, Juliani ME, Acras PH, Macedo CG, Abdalla HB, de Pinho AJ, Soares AB, Sperandio M, Sperandio M, et al: The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response. Mol Med Rep 19: 4536-4544, 2019.
APA
Napimoga, M.H., Clemente‑Napimoga, J.T., Machabanski, N.M., Juliani, M.E., Acras, P.H., Macedo, C.G. ... de Araújo, D.R. (2019). The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response. Molecular Medicine Reports, 19, 4536-4544. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10156
MLA
Napimoga, M. H., Clemente‑Napimoga, J. T., Machabanski, N. M., Juliani, M. E., Acras, P. H., Macedo, C. G., Abdalla, H. B., de Pinho , A. J., Soares, A. B., Sperandio, M., de Araújo, D. R."The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response". Molecular Medicine Reports 19.6 (2019): 4536-4544.
Chicago
Napimoga, M. H., Clemente‑Napimoga, J. T., Machabanski, N. M., Juliani, M. E., Acras, P. H., Macedo, C. G., Abdalla, H. B., de Pinho , A. J., Soares, A. B., Sperandio, M., de Araújo, D. R."The 15d‑PGJ2 hydrogel ameliorates atopic dermatitis through suppression of the immune response". Molecular Medicine Reports 19, no. 6 (2019): 4536-4544. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10156
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