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Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways

  • Authors:
    • Jianliang Pang
    • Peiyang Hu
    • Junwei Wang
    • Jinsong Jiang
    • Jifu Lai
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Vascular Surgery, Tiantai People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317200, P.R. China, Department of Surgery, Tiantai People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317200, P.R. China, Department of Internal Medicine, Tiantai People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou, Zhejiang 317200, P.R. China, Department of Vascular Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Pang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 5291-5300
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    Published online on: April 30, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10211
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Abstract

Atherosclerosis (AS) is an inflammatory disease that occurs in the arterial wall and is characterized by progressive lipid accumulation within the intima of large arteries, leading to the dysfunction of endothelial cells and further destruction of the endothelial barrier and vascular tone. Arterial intima injury accelerates the adhesion and activation of platelets at the injury site. The activation of platelets results in the secretion of growth factors, leading to the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), promoting the formation of plaque, resulting in the formation of thrombus. The present study found that vorapaxar could alleviate the inflammatory response induced by a high concentration of cholesterol stimulation and increase the release of nitric oxide (NO) via the protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway and regulation of the intracellular concentration of Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i). We also found that vorapaxar could reduce the damage of DNA caused by cholesterol stimulation and regulate the cell cycle via the AKT/JNK signaling pathway and its downstream molecules glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK‑3β) and connexin 43, maintaining the integrity of the endothelial barrier and proliferation of endothelial cells, serving a protective role in endothelial cells.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Pang J, Hu P, Wang J, Jiang J and Lai J: Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways. Mol Med Rep 19: 5291-5300, 2019.
APA
Pang, J., Hu, P., Wang, J., Jiang, J., & Lai, J. (2019). Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways. Molecular Medicine Reports, 19, 5291-5300. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10211
MLA
Pang, J., Hu, P., Wang, J., Jiang, J., Lai, J."Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 19.6 (2019): 5291-5300.
Chicago
Pang, J., Hu, P., Wang, J., Jiang, J., Lai, J."Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 19, no. 6 (2019): 5291-5300. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10211
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Pang J, Hu P, Wang J, Jiang J and Lai J: Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways. Mol Med Rep 19: 5291-5300, 2019.
APA
Pang, J., Hu, P., Wang, J., Jiang, J., & Lai, J. (2019). Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways. Molecular Medicine Reports, 19, 5291-5300. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10211
MLA
Pang, J., Hu, P., Wang, J., Jiang, J., Lai, J."Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 19.6 (2019): 5291-5300.
Chicago
Pang, J., Hu, P., Wang, J., Jiang, J., Lai, J."Vorapaxar stabilizes permeability of the endothelial barrier under cholesterol stimulation via the AKT/JNK and NF‑κB signaling pathways". Molecular Medicine Reports 19, no. 6 (2019): 5291-5300. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10211
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