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TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production

  • Authors:
    • Chun Fan
    • Qiuxia Ji
    • Chunyang Zhang
    • Shuo Xu
    • Hui Sun
    • Zhiyuan Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Periodontology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266555, P.R. China, Key Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology‑Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266555, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Fan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3123-3130
    |
    Published online on: August 9, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10580
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Abstract

Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) are vital for the regeneration of periodontal tissue. Transforming growth factor (TGF) β1, a potent stimulator of tissue regeneration, is extensive and abundant in the bone matrix. However, the effect of TGF‑β1 in periodontal differentiation remains to be elucidated. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of TGF‑β1 on human PDLSCs. PDLSCs were isolated using CD146 microbeads, and characterized by flow cytometry. The present study demonstrated that treatment with TGF‑β1 induced PDLSC senescence, characterized by increases in senescence‑associated beta‑galactosidase activity and elevation of both p16 and p21 expression. Furthermore, TGF‑β1 treatment demonstrated the capacity to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Of note, addition of a ROS scavenger successfully rescued the TGF‑β1‑induced PDLSC senescence. Thus, the present results indicated that TGF‑β1 may serve a vital role in PDLSC senescence, and thus represent a potential target involved in the fabrication and formation of hard tissue for clinical treatment.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Fan C, Ji Q, Zhang C, Xu S, Sun H and Li Z: TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production. Mol Med Rep 20: 3123-3130, 2019.
APA
Fan, C., Ji, Q., Zhang, C., Xu, S., Sun, H., & Li, Z. (2019). TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production. Molecular Medicine Reports, 20, 3123-3130. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10580
MLA
Fan, C., Ji, Q., Zhang, C., Xu, S., Sun, H., Li, Z."TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production". Molecular Medicine Reports 20.4 (2019): 3123-3130.
Chicago
Fan, C., Ji, Q., Zhang, C., Xu, S., Sun, H., Li, Z."TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production". Molecular Medicine Reports 20, no. 4 (2019): 3123-3130. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10580
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Fan C, Ji Q, Zhang C, Xu S, Sun H and Li Z: TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production. Mol Med Rep 20: 3123-3130, 2019.
APA
Fan, C., Ji, Q., Zhang, C., Xu, S., Sun, H., & Li, Z. (2019). TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production. Molecular Medicine Reports, 20, 3123-3130. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10580
MLA
Fan, C., Ji, Q., Zhang, C., Xu, S., Sun, H., Li, Z."TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production". Molecular Medicine Reports 20.4 (2019): 3123-3130.
Chicago
Fan, C., Ji, Q., Zhang, C., Xu, S., Sun, H., Li, Z."TGF‑β induces periodontal ligament stem cell senescence through increase of ROS production". Molecular Medicine Reports 20, no. 4 (2019): 3123-3130. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10580
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