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Article

MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway

  • Authors:
    • Enling Liu
    • Zheng Liu
    • Yuxiu Zhou
    • Mei Chen
    • Liqun Wang
    • Jun Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tangshan Worker Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, P.R. China, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tangshan Worker Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, P.R. China
  • Pages: 3775-3782
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    Published online on: March 1, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.9997
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Abstract

Insufficient invasion of trophoblasts is known to be associated with preeclampsia (PE) development. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to serve important roles in the pathogenesis of PE. However, little is known regarding the regulation of trophoblastic invasion by miRNAs. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of miRNAs in trophoblastic invasion and the underlying molecular mechanism. Using a miRNA microarray, miRNAs putatively involved in the pathophysiology of PE were examined between normal and preeclamptic placentas. Validation analysis of miR‑142‑3p level in placenta specimens was performed using reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR). Then, the regulation of miR‑142‑3p on trophoblast cells migration and invasion was evaluated using wound healing and transwell migration assays. Furthermore, the target gene of miR‑142‑3p and the downstream signaling pathway were also investigated. Microarray analysis and RT‑qPCR revealed that miR‑142‑3p was significantly upregulated in placenta specimens from patients with PE. Its overexpression inhibited trophoblast cell invasion and migration, whereas its knockdown enhanced trophoblast cell invasion and migration. In addition, overexpression of miR‑142‑3p inhibited the mRNA expression and the activities of matrix metalloproteinase‑2 (MMP2) and MMP9, which are closely associated with cell invasion and migration, while inhibition of miR‑142‑3p had the opposite result. Subsequent analyses demonstrated that transforming growth factor‑β1 (TGF‑β1) was a direct and functional target of miR‑142‑3p. Notably, the knockdown of TGF‑β1 effectively reversed the enhancement of miR‑142‑3p inhibitor on trophoblast cell invasion and migration. Finally, the present study confirmed that miR‑142‑3p inhibitor enhanced cell invasion and migration by reactivating the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Taken together, the results of the present study suggest that miR‑142‑3p may serve an important role in human placental development by suppressing trophoblast cell invasion and migration through disruption of the TGF‑β1/smad3 signaling pathway, suggesting that knockdown of miR‑142‑3p may provide a novel therapy for PE.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Liu E, Liu Z, Zhou Y, Chen M, Wang L and Li J: MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 19: 3775-3782, 2019.
APA
Liu, E., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, M., Wang, L., & Li, J. (2019). MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 19, 3775-3782. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.9997
MLA
Liu, E., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, M., Wang, L., Li, J."MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 19.5 (2019): 3775-3782.
Chicago
Liu, E., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, M., Wang, L., Li, J."MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 19, no. 5 (2019): 3775-3782. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.9997
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Liu E, Liu Z, Zhou Y, Chen M, Wang L and Li J: MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 19: 3775-3782, 2019.
APA
Liu, E., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, M., Wang, L., & Li, J. (2019). MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 19, 3775-3782. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.9997
MLA
Liu, E., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, M., Wang, L., Li, J."MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 19.5 (2019): 3775-3782.
Chicago
Liu, E., Liu, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, M., Wang, L., Li, J."MicroRNA‑142‑3p inhibits trophoblast cell migration and invasion by disrupting the TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway". Molecular Medicine Reports 19, no. 5 (2019): 3775-3782. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.9997
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