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Article Open Access

Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury

  • Authors:
    • Xingjuan Gao
    • Jiaju Xu
    • Hongbo Liu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Gao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2424-2432
    |
    Published online on: July 13, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11337
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Abstract

Cholestasis, which is caused by the obstruction of bile flow, can lead to rapid organ injury, cell apoptosis and necrosis of hepatocytes, and may eventually develop into fibrosis and cirrhosis. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are the key pathogenic signs of hepatic cholestasis. Catalpol has pharmacological activities, including antioxidative and anti‑inflammatory effects, and may relieve mitochondrial damage and restore mitochondrial membrane potential. However, the potential roles and mechanisms of catalpol in cholestasis‑induced liver injury are not clear. In the present study, liver function‑related indexes were measured in the serum of mice by commercial kits. In addition, levels of serum inflammatory factors were detected by ELISA. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to observe histopathological changes, and mitochondrial membrane potential was detected using JC‑1 staining. Mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde levels were determined using a luciferase reporter kit, flow cytometry and a thiobarbituric acid reactive substance assay kit, respectively. Western blotting was performed to detect the expression levels of apoptosis‑related proteins in liver tissues. The findings revealed that catalpol reduced liver damage caused by cholestasis, improved the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased the ATP content and glutathione content of cholestasis model mice. Moreover, catalpol also reduced the ROS level, inhibited lipid peroxidation, and regulated oxidative stress and apoptotic protein expression. Thus, the present study preliminarily confirmed that catalpol can reduce liver injury in a mouse model of cholestasis through inhibiting oxidative stress and enhancing mitochondrial membrane potential.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Gao X, Xu J and Liu H: Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury. Mol Med Rep 22: 2424-2432, 2020.
APA
Gao, X., Xu, J., & Liu, H. (2020). Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury. Molecular Medicine Reports, 22, 2424-2432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11337
MLA
Gao, X., Xu, J., Liu, H."Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 22.3 (2020): 2424-2432.
Chicago
Gao, X., Xu, J., Liu, H."Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 22, no. 3 (2020): 2424-2432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11337
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Gao X, Xu J and Liu H: Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury. Mol Med Rep 22: 2424-2432, 2020.
APA
Gao, X., Xu, J., & Liu, H. (2020). Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury. Molecular Medicine Reports, 22, 2424-2432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11337
MLA
Gao, X., Xu, J., Liu, H."Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 22.3 (2020): 2424-2432.
Chicago
Gao, X., Xu, J., Liu, H."Protective effects of catalpol on mitochondria of hepatocytes in cholestatic liver injury". Molecular Medicine Reports 22, no. 3 (2020): 2424-2432. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11337
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