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Article

Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice

  • Authors:
    • Jing Zhang
    • Jiayi Ye
    • Cong Yuan
    • Qin Fu
    • Fenglin Zhang
    • Xiaotong Zhu
    • Lina Wang
    • Ping Gao
    • Gang Shu
    • Songbo Wang
    • Qiang Liu
    • Qingyan Jiang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030801, P.R. China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Control, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P.R. China
  • Pages: 4061-4069
    |
    Published online on: August 25, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11462
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Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of exogenous H2S on mammary gland development in pubescent mice and to explore the underlying mechanism. The mouse mammary epithelial cell line HC11, along with C57BL/6J mice, were treated with different concentrations of sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), which is a donor of H2S. The HC11 cell viability, pubescent mammary gland development, and the involvement of proliferative proteins and pathways were assessed by CCK‑8 assay, EdU assay, whole mount staining, H&E staining, western blotting and reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR. Both in vitro and in vivo, a low concentration of NaHS (100 µM in vitro; 9 mg/kg in vivo) significantly promoted the viability of HC11 cells and the development of mammary glands by increasing the expression of the proliferative markers cyclin D1/3 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. However, a high concentration of NaHS (1,000 µM in vitro; 18 mg/kg in vivo) inhibited HC11 cell viability, mammary gland development and the expression levels of proteins involved in proliferation. Subsequent experiments revealed that NaHS regulated the phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)‑mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway during this process. In vivo, intraperitoneal injection of low concentration NaHS (9 mg/kg) activated the PI3K/Akt‑mTOR pathway in mammary glands of pubescent mice, increased the secretion of insulin‑like growth factor 1 (IGF‑1) and estradiol (E2), and then stimulated mammary gland ductal development. Whereas a high concentration of NaHS (18 mg/kg) elicited the opposite effects to those of low‑dose NaHS. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that exogenous H2S supplied by NaHS may exert bidirectional effects on mammary gland ductal development; promoting ductal development at a low concentration and inhibiting it at a high concentration. The effects of H2S may occur via the intracellular PI3K/Akt‑mTOR signaling pathway, or by regulation of the secretion of IGF‑1 and E2.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang J, Ye J, Yuan C, Fu Q, Zhang F, Zhu X, Wang L, Gao P, Shu G, Wang S, Wang S, et al: Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice. Mol Med Rep 22: 4061-4069, 2020.
APA
Zhang, J., Ye, J., Yuan, C., Fu, Q., Zhang, F., Zhu, X. ... Jiang, Q. (2020). Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice. Molecular Medicine Reports, 22, 4061-4069. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11462
MLA
Zhang, J., Ye, J., Yuan, C., Fu, Q., Zhang, F., Zhu, X., Wang, L., Gao, P., Shu, G., Wang, S., Liu, Q., Jiang, Q."Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 22.5 (2020): 4061-4069.
Chicago
Zhang, J., Ye, J., Yuan, C., Fu, Q., Zhang, F., Zhu, X., Wang, L., Gao, P., Shu, G., Wang, S., Liu, Q., Jiang, Q."Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 22, no. 5 (2020): 4061-4069. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11462
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang J, Ye J, Yuan C, Fu Q, Zhang F, Zhu X, Wang L, Gao P, Shu G, Wang S, Wang S, et al: Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice. Mol Med Rep 22: 4061-4069, 2020.
APA
Zhang, J., Ye, J., Yuan, C., Fu, Q., Zhang, F., Zhu, X. ... Jiang, Q. (2020). Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice. Molecular Medicine Reports, 22, 4061-4069. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11462
MLA
Zhang, J., Ye, J., Yuan, C., Fu, Q., Zhang, F., Zhu, X., Wang, L., Gao, P., Shu, G., Wang, S., Liu, Q., Jiang, Q."Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 22.5 (2020): 4061-4069.
Chicago
Zhang, J., Ye, J., Yuan, C., Fu, Q., Zhang, F., Zhu, X., Wang, L., Gao, P., Shu, G., Wang, S., Liu, Q., Jiang, Q."Hydrogen sulfide is a regulator of mammary gland development in prepubescent female mice". Molecular Medicine Reports 22, no. 5 (2020): 4061-4069. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11462
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