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20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy in vitro

Corrigendum in: /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259
  • Authors:
    • Manying Wang
    • Rui Jiang
    • Jianzeng Liu
    • Xiaohao Xu
    • Guang Sun
    • Daqing Zhao
    • Liwei Sun
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China, Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130117, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 306
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    Published online on: February 26, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.11945
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Abstract

Muscle atrophy, a side effect from administration of the anti‑inflammatory medication dexamethasone (DEX), is preventable by concomitant administration of the major monomeric constituent of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, 20(S)‑ginsenoside Rg3 (S‑Rg3). Putative S‑Rg3‑associated prevention of DEX‑induced muscle atrophy may involve S‑Rg3 mitigation of DEX‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction. In the present study, MTT assays revealed enhanced cell viability following S‑Rg3 treatment of DEX‑injured C2C12 myotubes. Subsequent PCR and western blotting results demonstrated S‑Rg3‑induced reduction of expression of muscle atrophy F‑box protein (atrogin‑1) and muscle RING‑finger protein‑1, proteins previously linked to muscle atrophy. Additionally, S‑Rg3 treatment of DEX‑injured myotubes led to aggregation of Rg3 monomers in cells and dose‑dependent increases in cellular mitochondrial basal respiratory oxygen consumption rate and intracellular ATP levels compared with their levels in untreated DEX‑injured myotubes. In addition, S‑Rg3 treatment significantly reversed DEX‑induced reductions of expression of key mitochondrial respiratory electron transport chain subunits of protein complexes II, III and V in DEX‑injured myotube cells. Furthermore, S‑Rg3 alleviation of mitochondrial dysfunction associated with DEX‑induced injury of C2C12 myotubes was linked to S‑Rg3‑associated decreases in both forkhead box O3 (FoxO3) protein expression and phosphorylation of AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK). Collectively, these results implicate S‑Rg3 modulation of signaling within the AMPK‑FoxO3 pathway as a putative mechanism underlying S‑Rg3 alleviation of DEX‑induced muscle atrophy.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang M, Jiang R, Liu J, Xu X, Sun G, Zhao D and Sun L: 20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259. Mol Med Rep 23: 306, 2021.
APA
Wang, M., Jiang, R., Liu, J., Xu, X., Sun, G., Zhao, D., & Sun, L. (2021). 20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259. Molecular Medicine Reports, 23, 306. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.11945
MLA
Wang, M., Jiang, R., Liu, J., Xu, X., Sun, G., Zhao, D., Sun, L."20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259". Molecular Medicine Reports 23.5 (2021): 306.
Chicago
Wang, M., Jiang, R., Liu, J., Xu, X., Sun, G., Zhao, D., Sun, L."20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259". Molecular Medicine Reports 23, no. 5 (2021): 306. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.11945
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Wang M, Jiang R, Liu J, Xu X, Sun G, Zhao D and Sun L: 20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259. Mol Med Rep 23: 306, 2021.
APA
Wang, M., Jiang, R., Liu, J., Xu, X., Sun, G., Zhao, D., & Sun, L. (2021). 20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259. Molecular Medicine Reports, 23, 306. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.11945
MLA
Wang, M., Jiang, R., Liu, J., Xu, X., Sun, G., Zhao, D., Sun, L."20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259". Molecular Medicine Reports 23.5 (2021): 306.
Chicago
Wang, M., Jiang, R., Liu, J., Xu, X., Sun, G., Zhao, D., Sun, L."20(s)‑ginseonside‑Rg3 modulation of AMPK/FoxO3 signaling to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction in a dexamethasone‑injured C2C12 myotube‑based model of skeletal atrophy <em>in vitro</em> Corrigendum in /10.3892/mmr.2021.12259". Molecular Medicine Reports 23, no. 5 (2021): 306. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.11945
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