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Review Open Access

α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Tiantian Wang
    • Peimeng Shuai
    • Qingyu Wang
    • Caimao Guo
    • Shuqi Huang
    • Yuanyuan Li
    • Wenyu Wu
    • Lan Yi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China, Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 107
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    Published online on: February 24, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13472
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Abstract

α‑1 Antitrypsin (AAT) is an acute phase protein encoded by the serine protease inhibitor family A member 1 gene. This multifunctional protein serves several roles, including anti‑inflammatory, antibacterial, antiapoptotic and immune regulatory functions. The primary role of AAT is to protect tissues and organs from protease‑induced damage due to its function as a serine protease inhibitor. AAT is associated with the development of lung inflammation, liver inflammation and immune‑mediated inflammatory diseases, which are influenced by environmental and genetic factors. For instance, AAT acts as an anti‑inflammatory protein to prevent and reverse type I diabetes. The present study briefly reviewed the molecular properties and mechanisms of AAT, as well as advances in the study of lung, liver and inflammatory diseases associated with AAT. The potential of AAT as a diagnostic and therapeutic target for inflammatory and immune‑mediated inflammatory diseases was reviewed. In addition, the damaging and protective effects of AAT, and its effects on organ function were discussed.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang T, Shuai P, Wang Q, Guo C, Huang S, Li Y, Wu W and Yi L: α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review). Mol Med Rep 31: 107, 2025.
APA
Wang, T., Shuai, P., Wang, Q., Guo, C., Huang, S., Li, Y. ... Yi, L. (2025). α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 31, 107. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13472
MLA
Wang, T., Shuai, P., Wang, Q., Guo, C., Huang, S., Li, Y., Wu, W., Yi, L."α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31.4 (2025): 107.
Chicago
Wang, T., Shuai, P., Wang, Q., Guo, C., Huang, S., Li, Y., Wu, W., Yi, L."α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31, no. 4 (2025): 107. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13472
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang T, Shuai P, Wang Q, Guo C, Huang S, Li Y, Wu W and Yi L: α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review). Mol Med Rep 31: 107, 2025.
APA
Wang, T., Shuai, P., Wang, Q., Guo, C., Huang, S., Li, Y. ... Yi, L. (2025). α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 31, 107. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13472
MLA
Wang, T., Shuai, P., Wang, Q., Guo, C., Huang, S., Li, Y., Wu, W., Yi, L."α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31.4 (2025): 107.
Chicago
Wang, T., Shuai, P., Wang, Q., Guo, C., Huang, S., Li, Y., Wu, W., Yi, L."α‑1 Antitrypsin is a potential target of inflammation and immunomodulation (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 31, no. 4 (2025): 107. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13472
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