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Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer

  • Authors:
    • Zhixue Zhang
    • Yating Sun
    • Zhirui Zeng
    • Dahuan Li
    • Wenpeng Cao
    • Shan Lei
    • Tengxiang Chen
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550009, P.R. China, Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550009, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 165
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    Published online on: April 11, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13530
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Abstract

Liver cancer, a malignant tumor of the digestive system, is a leading cause of cancer‑related mortality globally. Numerous genetic mutations associated with tumorigenesis have been identified, stemming from genomic instability. However, the clinical implications and therapeutic relevance of these mutations remain poorly understood. The present study evaluated the prognostic significance of titin (TTN) mutations in liver cancer by analyzing the mutation landscape of liver cancer tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The association between TTN mutations and drug susceptibility was subsequently examined using the OncoPredict algorithm and Cell Counting Kit‑8 (CCK‑8) assays. Furthermore, the impact of TTN mutations on hepatoma cell biology both in vivo and in vitro were assessed by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR, protein stability assays, colony formation assays, tumor spheroid formation assays and subcutaneous tumor transplantation in BALB/c nude mice. Genetic analysis of the TCGA database revealed that TTN mutations are among the most frequent mutations in liver cancer. Patients with TTN mutations exhibited worse prognoses compared with those with the wild‑type allele. The OncoPredict algorithm and CCK‑8 assays revealed that TTN mutations are associated with altered drug sensitivity, particularly to GSK1904529A, nilotinib, 5‑fluorouracil (5‑FU) and sapitinib. Additionally, TTN mutations were shown to enhance TTN protein stability, decrease intracellular ferrous ion levels and significantly decrease liver cancer sensitivity to 5‑FU both in vitro and in vivo. The findings indicated that TTN mutations increase protein stability and lower intracellular ferrous ion levels, thereby suppressing ferroptosis and contributing to resistance to 5‑FU in hepatoma cells. These results suggest that TTN mutations are associated with poor prognosis in liver cancer and could serve as a predictive biomarker for liver cancer progression, prognosis and drug resistance.
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Spandidos Publications style
Zhang Z, Sun Y, Zeng Z, Li D, Cao W, Lei S and Chen T: Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer. Mol Med Rep 31: 165, 2025.
APA
Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, D., Cao, W., Lei, S., & Chen, T. (2025). Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer. Molecular Medicine Reports, 31, 165. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13530
MLA
Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, D., Cao, W., Lei, S., Chen, T."Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer". Molecular Medicine Reports 31.6 (2025): 165.
Chicago
Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, D., Cao, W., Lei, S., Chen, T."Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer". Molecular Medicine Reports 31, no. 6 (2025): 165. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13530
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Spandidos Publications style
Zhang Z, Sun Y, Zeng Z, Li D, Cao W, Lei S and Chen T: Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer. Mol Med Rep 31: 165, 2025.
APA
Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, D., Cao, W., Lei, S., & Chen, T. (2025). Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer. Molecular Medicine Reports, 31, 165. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13530
MLA
Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, D., Cao, W., Lei, S., Chen, T."Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer". Molecular Medicine Reports 31.6 (2025): 165.
Chicago
Zhang, Z., Sun, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, D., Cao, W., Lei, S., Chen, T."Identification of the clinical value and biological effects of TTN mutation in liver cancer". Molecular Medicine Reports 31, no. 6 (2025): 165. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13530
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