[Retracted] Isoflurane reduces pain and inhibits apoptosis of myocardial cells through the phosphoinositide 3‑kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway in mice during cardiac surgery

• Authors:
  • Zhibing Pi
  • Hai Lin
  • Jianping Yang

• View Affiliations

  
  Affiliations: Department of Anesthesiology of The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, P.R. China, Department of Anesthesiology of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, P.R. China
• Published online on: May 27, 2025     https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13579
• Article Number: 214

• Copyright : © Pi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

Article