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Molecular Medicine Reports
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Print ISSN: 1791-2997 Online ISSN: 1791-3004
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February-2026 Volume 33 Issue 2

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International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

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International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

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Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

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Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

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Review Open Access

Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Pai Zhang
    • Yabin Cui
    • Chunyan Liu
    • Chengji Cui
    • Shoulin Zhang
    • Yue Zhang
    • Fan Li
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130117, P.R. China, Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China, Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130117, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 68
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    Published online on: December 16, 2025
       https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13778
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Abstract

As an important clinical microvascular complication in diabetic patients, diabetic kidney disease (DKD) exhibits cardinal symptoms such as edema, proteinuria and unceasing reduction of renal function, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress (ERS) profoundly affects its pathological course. ERS is triggered by an imbalance of ER homeostasis, which activates the three classical pathways of the unfolded protein response, including the PKR‑like ER kinase, inositol‑requiring enzyme 1α and activating transcription factor 6 pathways, to restore homeostasis. However, sustained ERS leads to apoptosis and inflammatory responses that accelerate kidney injury. Podocyte injury, renal tubular dysfunction and extracellular matrix deposition induced by ERS collectively drive the progression of DKD. The present review offer novel perspectives on potential clinical interventions for patients with DKD.

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang P, Cui Y, Liu C, Cui C, Zhang S, Zhang Y and Li F: Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review). Mol Med Rep 33: 68, 2026.
APA
Zhang, P., Cui, Y., Liu, C., Cui, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., & Li, F. (2026). Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 33, 68. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13778
MLA
Zhang, P., Cui, Y., Liu, C., Cui, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Li, F."Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 33.2 (2026): 68.
Chicago
Zhang, P., Cui, Y., Liu, C., Cui, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Li, F."Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 33, no. 2 (2026): 68. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13778
Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Zhang P, Cui Y, Liu C, Cui C, Zhang S, Zhang Y and Li F: Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review). Mol Med Rep 33: 68, 2026.
APA
Zhang, P., Cui, Y., Liu, C., Cui, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., & Li, F. (2026). Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review). Molecular Medicine Reports, 33, 68. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13778
MLA
Zhang, P., Cui, Y., Liu, C., Cui, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Li, F."Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 33.2 (2026): 68.
Chicago
Zhang, P., Cui, Y., Liu, C., Cui, C., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Li, F."Advances regarding the mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic kidney disease and pharmacological interventions (Review)". Molecular Medicine Reports 33, no. 2 (2026): 68. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2025.13778
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