Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
May 2013 Volume 5 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
May 2013 Volume 5 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region

  • Authors:
    • Tengpeng Hu
    • Xinhua Wang
    • Chang Yu
    • Jiaqin Yan
    • Xundong Zhang
    • Ling Li
    • Xin Li
    • Lei Zhang
    • Jingjing Wu
    • Wang Ma
    • Wencai Li
    • Guannan Wang
    • Wugan Zhao
    • Xianzheng Gao
    • Dandan Zhang
    • Mingzhi Zhang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China
  • Pages: 1467-1476
    |
    Published online on: March 4, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1224
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare neoplasm arising most commonly from follicular dendritic cells in the lymph nodes. It is exceedingly rare in extranodal sites, particularly in the pharyngeal region. The present study reports 3 cases occurring in the pharyngeal region. Case 1 had tonsil and cervical lymph node involvement, while case 3 also had tonsil involvement. Cases 1 and 3 relapsed locally at 3 and 17 months after surgery, respectively. Case 2 was diagnosed with a tumor in the parapharyngeal space and the patient succumbed to the disease 5 months after treatment with combined surgery and chemotherapy. All 3 cases were misdiagnosed initially. Pathological biopsy examination, including histopathology and immunohistochemistry, was essential for diagnosis. The data for 52 cases, including cases from the literature and the present cases, were analyzed. The results indicated that 57% (26/46) of the initial diagnoses were inaccurate, while the recurrence, metastasis and mortality rates were 40, 16 and 10%, respectively. The statistics supported the theory that FDCS of the pharyngeal region is a low‑grade sarcoma. Involvement of the tonsils (52%, 27/52) and parapharyngeal space (19%, 10/52) were observed most commonly, while FDCS at various sites showed different prognoses. The various survival rates were calculated in the present study. The large tumors (≥4 cm) had a poorer prognosis than the small tumors (<4 cm; P<0.05). Among the 50 cases with available follow‑up data, 46% (23/50) were treated with surgery alone, 52% (26/50) with combination therapy (surgery followed by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy) and 2% (1/50) with surveillance. There was no statistically significant evidence (P>0.05) that combination therapy improves survival rates, compared with surgery alone.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Favara BE, Feller AC, Pauli M, et al: Contemporary classification of histiocytic disorders. The WHO Committee On Histiocytic/Reticulum Cell Proliferations Reclassification Working Group of the Histiocyte Society. Med Pediatr Oncol. 29:157–166. 1997.

2 

Biddle DA, Ro JY, Yoon GS, Yong YW, Ayala AG, Ordonez NG and Ro J: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the head and neck region: three new cases, with a review of the literature. Mod Pathol. 15:50–58. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Lennert K: Malignant Lymphomas Other Than Hodgkin’s Disease: Histology, Cytology, Ultrastructure, Immunology. Springer-Verlag; New York, NY: 1978

4 

Monda L, Warnke R and Rosai J: A primary lymph node malignancy with features suggestive of dendritic reticulum cell differentiation: a report of 4 cases. Am J Pathol. 122:562–572. 1986.PubMed/NCBI

5 

Chan JK, Fletcher CD, Nayler SJ and Cooper K: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 17 cases suggesting a malignant potential higher than currently recognized. Cancer. 79:294–313. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar

6 

Youens KE and Waugh MS: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 132:1683–1687. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

7 

Li L, Shi YH, Guo ZJ, et al: Clinicopathological features and prognosis assessment of extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. World J Gastroenterol. 16:2504–2519. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Duan GJ, Wu F, Zhu J, Guo DY, et al: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region: a potential diagnostic pitfall, with literature review. Am J Clin Pathol. 133:49–58. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Domínguez-Malagón H, Cano-Valdez AM, Mosqueda-Taylor A and Hes O: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region: histologic, cytologic, immunohistochemical, and ultra-structural study of three cases. Ann Diagn Pathol. 8:325–332. 2004.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Cheuk W, Chan JK, Shek TW, et al: Inflammatory pseudotumor-like follicular dendritic cell tumor: a distinctive low-grade malignant intra-abdominal neoplasm with consistent Epstein-Barr virus association. Am J Surg Pathol. 25:721–731. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar

11 

Chen TC, Kuo TT and Ng KF: Follicular dendritic cell tumor of the liver: a clinicopathologic and Epstein-Barr virus study of two cases. Mod Pathol. 14:354–360. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Bai LY, Kwang WK, Chiang IP and Chen PM: Follicular dendritic cell tumor of the liver associated with Epstein-Barr virus. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 36:249–253. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Pauwels P, Dal Cin P, Vlasved LT, Aleva RM, van Erp WF and Jones D: A chromosomal abnormality in hyaline vascular Castleman’s disease: evidence for clonal proliferation of dysplastic stromal cells. Am J Surg Pathol. 24:882–888. 2000.

14 

Chan AC, Chan KW, Chan JK, Au WY, Ho WK and Ng WM: Development of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma in hyaline-vascular Castleman’s disease of the nasopharynx: tracing its evolution by sequential biopsies. Histopathology. 38:510–518. 2001.

15 

Pileri SA, Grogan TM, Harris NL, et al: Tumors of histiocytes and accessory dendritic cells: An immunohistochemical approach to classification from the International Lymphoma Study Group based on 61 cases. Histopathology. 41:1–29. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Perez-Ordoñez B and Rosai J: Follicular dendritic cell tumor: review of the entity. Semin Diagn Pathol. 15:144–154. 1998.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Soriano AO, Thompson MA, Admirand JH, et al: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: a report of 14 cases and a review of the literature. Am J Hematol. 82:725–728. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Xie Q, Chen L, Fu K, et al: Podoplanin (d2-40): a new immunohistochemical marker for reactive follicular dendritic cells and follicular dendritic cell sarcomas. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 1:276–284. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

19 

Vermi W, Lonardi S, Bosisio D, et al: Identification of CXCL13 as a new marker for follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. J Pathol. 216:356–364. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Desai S, Deshpande RB and Jambhekar N: Follicular dendritic cell tumor of the parapharyngeal region. Head Neck. 21:164–167. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Vaideeswar P, George SM, Kane SV, et al: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil - case report of an epithelioid cell variant with osteoclastic giant cells. Pathol Res Pract. 205:149–153. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Grogg KL, Macon WR, Kurtin PJ and Nascimento AG: A survey of clusterin and fascin expression in sarcomas and spindle cell neoplasms: strong clusterin immunostaining is highly specific for follicular dendritic cell tumor. Mod Pathol. 18:260–266. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar

23 

Orii T, Takeda H, Kawata S, Maeda K and Yamakawa M: Differential immunophenotypic analysis of dendritic cell tumours. J Clin Pathol. 63:497–503. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Cyriac S, Praveenkumar D, Majhi U and Sagar TG: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the neck with an aggressive and fatal course. J Cancer Res Ther. 6:114–116. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Araújo VC, Martins MT, Salmen FS and Araújo NS: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the palate. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 87:209–214. 1999.

26 

Satoh K, Hibi G, Yamamoto Y, Urano M, Kuroda M and Nakamura S: Follicular dendritic cell tumor in the oropharyngeal region: report of a case and a review of the literature. Oral Oncol. 39:415–419. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Wang J, Kong Y, Lu H and Xu Y: Two cases of extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Chin Med J (Engl). 116:794–797. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

28 

Idrees MT, Brandwein-Gensler M, Strauchen JA, Gil J and Wang BY: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell tumor of the tonsil: report of a diagnostic pitfall and literature review. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 130:1109–1113. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Bothra R, Pai PS, Chaturvedi P, Majeed TA, Singh C, Gujral S and Kane SV: Follicular dendritic cell tumor of tonsil: is it an underdiagnosed entity? Indian J Cancer. 42:211–214. 2005.PubMed/NCBI

30 

Clement P, Saint-Blancard P, Minvielle F, Le Page P and Kossowski M: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil: a case report. Am J Otolaryngol. 27:207–210. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Shia J, Chen W, Tang LH, et al: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: clinical, pathologic and histogenetic characteristics of an underrecognized disease entity. Virchows Arch. 449:148–158. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar

32 

Fan YS, Ng WK, Chan A, Chan GS, Tsang J, Chim CS and Ip P: Fine needle aspiration cytology in follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: a report of two cases. Acta Cytol. 51:642–647. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Aydin E, Ozluoglu LN, Demirhan B and Arikan U: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil: case report. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 263:1155–1157. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

De Pas T, Spitaleri G, Pruneri G, et al: Dendritic cell sarcoma: an analytic overview of the literature and presentation of original five cases. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 65:1–7. 2008.PubMed/NCBI

35 

Chera BS, Orlando C, Villaret DB and Mendenhall WM: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the head and neck: case report and literature review. Laryngoscope. 118:1607–1612. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Tisch M, Hengstermann F, Kraft K, von Hinüber G and Maier H: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil: report of a rare case. Ear Nose Throat J. 82:507–509. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

37 

Karabulut B, Orhan KS, Guldiken Y and Dogan O: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the nasopharynx. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 41:218–220. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Chan JK, Tsang WY, Ng CS, Tang SK, Yu HC and Lee AW: Follicular dendritic cell tumors of the oral cavity. Am J Surg Pathol. 18:148–157. 1994. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Perez-Ordonez B, Erlandson RA and Rosai J: Follicular dendritic cell tumor: report of 13 additional cases of a distinctive entity. Am J Surg Pathol. 20:944–955. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Nayler SJ, Verhaart MJ and Cooper K: Follicular dendritic cell tumor of the tonsil. Histopathology. 28:89–92. 1996. View Article : Google Scholar

41 

Beham-Schmid C, Beham A, Jakse R, Auböck L and Höfler G: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell tumour of the nasopharynx. Virchows Arch. 432:293–298. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Vargas H, Mouzakes J, Purdy SS, Cohn AS and Parnes SM: Follicular dendritic cell tumor: an aggressive head and neck tumor. Am J Otolaryngol. 23:93–98. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Georgalas C, Kanagalingam J, Gallimore A and O’Flynn P: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma arising from the hypopharynx. J Laryngol Otol. 118:317–318. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Grogg KL, Lae ME, Kurtin PJ and Macon WR: Clusterin expression distinguishes follicular dendritic cell tumors from other dendritic cell neoplasms: report of a novel follicular dendritic cell marker and clinicopathologic data on 12 additional follicular dendritic cell tumors and 6 additional interdigitating dendritic cell tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 28:988–998. 2004.

45 

Chou YY, How SW and Huang CH: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the soft palate. J Formos Med Assoc. 104:843–847. 2005.PubMed/NCBI

46 

McDuffie C, Lian TS and Thibodeaux J: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil: a case report and literature review. Ear Nose Throat J. 86:234–235. 2007.PubMed/NCBI

47 

Alexander AA, Zapanta PE and Khan A: Diagnosis and recurrence of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 137:832–834. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Encabo RS, McHugh J, Carrau RL, Kassan A and Heron D: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the nasopharynx. Am J Otolaryngol. 29:262–264. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Vaideeswar P, George SM, Kane SV, Chaturvedi RA and Pandit SP: Extranodal follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil: case report of an epithelioid cell variant with osteoclastic giant cells. Pathol Res Pract. 205:149–153. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Eun YG, Kim SW and Kwon KH: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the tonsil. Yonsei Med J. 51:602–604. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Suchitha S, Sheeladevi CS, Sunila R and Manjunath GV: Extra nodal follicular dendritic cell tumor. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 53:175–177. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Hu T, Wang X, Yu C, Yan J, Zhang X, Li L, Li X, Zhang L, Wu J, Ma W, Ma W, et al: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region. Oncol Lett 5: 1467-1476, 2013.
APA
Hu, T., Wang, X., Yu, C., Yan, J., Zhang, X., Li, L. ... Zhang, M. (2013). Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region. Oncology Letters, 5, 1467-1476. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1224
MLA
Hu, T., Wang, X., Yu, C., Yan, J., Zhang, X., Li, L., Li, X., Zhang, L., Wu, J., Ma, W., Li, W., Wang, G., Zhao, W., Gao, X., Zhang, D., Zhang, M."Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region". Oncology Letters 5.5 (2013): 1467-1476.
Chicago
Hu, T., Wang, X., Yu, C., Yan, J., Zhang, X., Li, L., Li, X., Zhang, L., Wu, J., Ma, W., Li, W., Wang, G., Zhao, W., Gao, X., Zhang, D., Zhang, M."Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region". Oncology Letters 5, no. 5 (2013): 1467-1476. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1224
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hu T, Wang X, Yu C, Yan J, Zhang X, Li L, Li X, Zhang L, Wu J, Ma W, Ma W, et al: Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region. Oncol Lett 5: 1467-1476, 2013.
APA
Hu, T., Wang, X., Yu, C., Yan, J., Zhang, X., Li, L. ... Zhang, M. (2013). Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region. Oncology Letters, 5, 1467-1476. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1224
MLA
Hu, T., Wang, X., Yu, C., Yan, J., Zhang, X., Li, L., Li, X., Zhang, L., Wu, J., Ma, W., Li, W., Wang, G., Zhao, W., Gao, X., Zhang, D., Zhang, M."Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region". Oncology Letters 5.5 (2013): 1467-1476.
Chicago
Hu, T., Wang, X., Yu, C., Yan, J., Zhang, X., Li, L., Li, X., Zhang, L., Wu, J., Ma, W., Li, W., Wang, G., Zhao, W., Gao, X., Zhang, D., Zhang, M."Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the pharyngeal region". Oncology Letters 5, no. 5 (2013): 1467-1476. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2013.1224
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team