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Article

A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner

  • Authors:
    • Marina Hara
    • Masahiro Kuroda
    • Yuichi Ohmura
    • Hidenobu Matsuzaki
    • Tomoki Kobayashi
    • Jun Murakami
    • Kazunori Katashima
    • Masakazu Ashida
    • Seiichiro Ohno
    • Jun‑Ichi Asaumi
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700‑8558, Japan, Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700‑8558, Japan, Department of Oral Diagnosis and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama University, Okayama 700‑8558, Japan, Central Division of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama University, Okayama 700‑8558, Japan
  • Pages: 819-824
    |
    Published online on: May 28, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2187
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to create a new phantom for a 3 Tesla (3T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device for the calculation of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) using diffusion‑weighted imaging (DWI), and to mimic the ADC values of normal and tumor tissues at various temperatures, including the physiological body temperature of 37˚C. The phantom was produced using several concentrations of sucrose from 0 to 1.2 M, and the DWI was performed using various phantom temperatures. The accurate ADC values were calculated using the DWIs of the phantoms, and an empirical formula was developed to calculate the ADC values of the phantoms from an arbitrary sucrose concentration and arbitrary phantom temperature. The empirical formula was able to produce ADC values ranging between 0.33 and 3.02x10‑3 mm2/sec, which covered the range of ADC values of the human body that have been measured clinically by 3T MRI in previous studies. The phantom and empirical formula developed in this study may be available to mimic the ADC values of the clinical human lesion by 3T MRI.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Hara M, Kuroda M, Ohmura Y, Matsuzaki H, Kobayashi T, Murakami J, Katashima K, Ashida M, Ohno S, Asaumi JI, Asaumi JI, et al: A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Oncol Lett 8: 819-824, 2014.
APA
Hara, M., Kuroda, M., Ohmura, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Kobayashi, T., Murakami, J. ... Asaumi, J. (2014). A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Oncology Letters, 8, 819-824. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2187
MLA
Hara, M., Kuroda, M., Ohmura, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Kobayashi, T., Murakami, J., Katashima, K., Ashida, M., Ohno, S., Asaumi, J."A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner". Oncology Letters 8.2 (2014): 819-824.
Chicago
Hara, M., Kuroda, M., Ohmura, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Kobayashi, T., Murakami, J., Katashima, K., Ashida, M., Ohno, S., Asaumi, J."A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner". Oncology Letters 8, no. 2 (2014): 819-824. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2187
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hara M, Kuroda M, Ohmura Y, Matsuzaki H, Kobayashi T, Murakami J, Katashima K, Ashida M, Ohno S, Asaumi JI, Asaumi JI, et al: A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Oncol Lett 8: 819-824, 2014.
APA
Hara, M., Kuroda, M., Ohmura, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Kobayashi, T., Murakami, J. ... Asaumi, J. (2014). A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Oncology Letters, 8, 819-824. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2187
MLA
Hara, M., Kuroda, M., Ohmura, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Kobayashi, T., Murakami, J., Katashima, K., Ashida, M., Ohno, S., Asaumi, J."A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner". Oncology Letters 8.2 (2014): 819-824.
Chicago
Hara, M., Kuroda, M., Ohmura, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Kobayashi, T., Murakami, J., Katashima, K., Ashida, M., Ohno, S., Asaumi, J."A new phantom and empirical formula for apparent diffusion coefficient measurement by a 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging scanner". Oncology Letters 8, no. 2 (2014): 819-824. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2187
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