Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
November-2016 Volume 12 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
November-2016 Volume 12 Issue 5

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Review Open Access

Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Su‑Sheng Cao
    • Cun‑Tao Lu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Thyroidal and Breast Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Cao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3674-3678
    |
    Published online on: September 19, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5149
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide. Although there have been great improvements in treating the disease and at present between 80 and 90% of the women survive ≥5‑years after their primary diagnosis. However, due to the high incidence of the disease >450,000 women succumb to breast cancer annually worldwide. The majority of improvements in breast cancer survival may be explained through better knowledge of the development and progression of the disease. Consequently, the treatments employed have become more effective. Furthermore, continuous efforts are being made for the identification of novel and efficient biomarkers for the timely prognosis of breast cancer. The present review aims to examine recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and the predictive factors involved.
View Figures
View References

1 

Huang Z, Wen W, Zheng Y, Gao YT, Wu C, Bao P, Wang C, Gu K, Peng P, Gong Y, et al: Breast cancer incidence and mortality: Trends over 40 years among women in Shanghai, China. Ann Oncol. Feb 18–2016.(Epub ahead of print). View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E and Forman D: Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 61:69–90. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Hulka BS and Moorman PG: Breast cancer: Hormones and other risk factors. Maturitas. 38:103–113; discussion 113–116. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Autier P, Boniol M, La Vecchia C, Vatten L, Gavin A, Héry C and Heanue M: Disparities in breast cancer mortality trends between 30 European countries: Retrospective trend analysis of WHO mortality database. BMJ. 341:c36202010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Cianfrocca M and Goldstein LJ: Prognostic and predictive factors in early-stage breast cancer. Oncologist. 9:606–616. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Carlson RW and Stockdale FE: The clinical biology of breast cancer. Annu Rev Med. 39:453–464. 1988. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Polednak AP: Survival of lymph node-negative breast cancer patients in relation to number of lymph nodes examined. Ann Surg. 237:163–167. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Rao R, Euhus D, Mayo HG and Balch C: Axillary node interventions in breast cancer: A systematic review. JAMA. 310:1385–1394. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Fleissig A, Fallowfield LJ, Langridge CI, Johnson L, Newcombe RG, Dixon JM, Kissin M and Mansel RE: Post-operative arm morbidity and quality of life. Results of the ALMANAC randomised trial comparing sentinel node biopsy with standard axillary treatment in the management of patients with early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 95:279–293. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Krag DN, Anderson SJ, Julian TB, Brown AM, Harlow SP, Costantino JP, Ashikaga T, Weaver DL, Mamounas EP, Jalovec LM, et al: Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: Overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 11:927–933. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Pesce C and Morrow M: The need for lymph node dissection in nonmetastatic breast cancer. Annu Rev Med. 64:119–129. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Burns KA and Korach KS: Estrogen receptors and human disease: An update. Arch Toxicol. 86:1491–1504. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Fisher B, Redmond C, Fisher ER and Caplan R: Relative worth of estrogen or progesterone receptor and pathologic characteristics of differentiation as indicators of prognosis in node negative breast cancer patients: Findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-06. J Clin Oncol. 6:1076–1087. 1988.PubMed/NCBI

14 

Bentzon N, Düring M, Rasmussen BB, Mouridsen H and Kroman N: Prognostic effect of estrogen receptor status across age in primary breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 122:1089–1094. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Hammond MEH, Hayes DF, Dowsett M, Allred DC, Hagerty KL, Badve S, Fitzgibbons PL, Francis G, Goldstein NS, Hayes M, et al: American Society of Clinical Oncology/College Of American Pathologists guideline recommendations for immunohistochemical testing of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 28:2784–2795. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Harvey JM, Clark GM, Osborne CK and Allred DC: Estrogen receptor status by immunohistochemistry is superior to the ligand-binding assay for predicting response to adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 17:1474–1481. 1999.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Davies C, Godwin J, Gray R, Clarke M, Cutter D, Darby S, McGale P, Pan HC, Taylor C, Wang YC, et al: Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG): Relevance of breast cancer hormone receptors and other factors to the efficacy of adjuvant tamoxifen: Patient-level meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet. 378:771–784. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Horwitz KB and McGuire WL: Estrogen control of progesterone receptor in human breast cancer. Correlation with nuclear processing of estrogen receptor. J Biol Chem. 253:2223–2228. 1978.PubMed/NCBI

19 

Savouret JF, Bailly A, Misrahi M, Rauch C, Redeuilh G, Chauchereau A and Milgrom E: Characterization of the hormone responsive element involved in the regulation of the progesterone receptor gene. EMBO J. 10:1875–1883. 1991.PubMed/NCBI

20 

Purdie CA, Quinlan P, Jordan LB, Ashfield A, Ogston S, Dewar JA and Thompson AM: Progesterone receptor expression is an independent prognostic variable in early breast cancer: A population-based study. Br J Cancer. 110:565–572. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Yerushalmi R, Woods R, Ravdin PM, Hayes MM and Gelmon KA: Ki67 in breast cancer: Prognostic and predictive potential. Lancet Oncol. 11:174–183. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Pathmanathan N and Balleine RL: Ki67 and proliferation in breast cancer. J Clin Pathol. 66:512–516. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

de Azambuja E, Cardoso F, de Castro G Jr, Colozza M, Mano MS, Durbecq V, Sotiriou C, Larsimont D, Piccart-Gebhart MJ and Paesmans M: Ki-67 as prognostic marker in early breast cancer: A meta-analysis of published studies involving 12,155 patients. Br J Cancer. 96:1504–1513. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Dowsett M, Nielsen TO, A'Hern R, Bartlett J, Coombes RC, Cuzick J, Ellis M, Henry NL, Hugh JC, Lively T, et al: International Ki-67 in Breast Cancer Working Group: Assessment of Ki67 in breast cancer: Recommendations from the International Ki67 in Breast Cancer working group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 103:1656–1664. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Romond EH, Perez EA, Bryant J, Suman VJ, Geyer CE Jr, Davidson NE, Tan-Chiu E, Martino S, Paik S, Kaufman PA, et al: Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for operable HER2-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 353:1673–1684. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Arteaga CL, Sliwkowski MX, Osborne CK, Perez EA, Puglisi F and Gianni L: Treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: Current status and future perspectives. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 9:16–32. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Winstanley J, Cooke T, Murray GD, Platt-Higgins A, George WD, Holt S, Myskov M, Spedding A, Barraclough BR and Rudland PS: The long term prognostic significance of c-erbB-2 in primary breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 63:447–450. 1991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Paterson MC, Dietrich KD, Danyluk J, Paterson AH, Lees AW, Jamil N, Hanson J, Jenkins H, Krause BE, McBlain WA, et al: Correlation between c-erbB-2 amplification and risk of recurrent disease in node-negative breast cancer. Cancer Res. 51:556–567. 1991.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Yin W, Jiang Y, Shen Z, Shao Z and Lu J: Trastuzumab in the adjuvant treatment of HER2-positive early breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 6:e210302011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Slamon DJ, Clark GM, Wong SG, Levin WJ, Ullrich A and McGuire WL: Human breast cancer: Correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene. Science. 235:177–182. 1987. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Rakha EA, Reis-Filho JS, Baehner F, Dabbs DJ, Decker T, Eusebi V, Fox SB, Ichihara S, Jacquemier J, Lakhani SR, et al: Breast cancer prognostic classification in the molecular era: The role of histological grade. Breast Cancer Res. 12:2072010.PubMed/NCBI

32 

Sobin LH, Gospodarowicz MK and Wittekind C: TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. 7th. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication; Oxford: 2009

33 

Kiely BE, Soon YY, Tattersall MHN and Stockler MR: How long have I got? Estimating typical, best-case, and worst-case scenarios for patients starting first-line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer: A systematic review of recent randomized trials. J Clin Oncol. 29:456–463. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Carter CL, Allen C and Henson DE: Relation of tumor size, lymph node status, and survival in 24,740 breast cancer cases. Cancer. 63:181–187. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Koscielny S, Tubiana M, Lê MG, Valleron AJ, Mouriesse H, Contesso G and Sarrazin D: Breast cancer: Relationship between the size of the primary tumour and the probability of metastatic dissemination. Br J Cancer. 49:709–715. 1984. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Benson JR, Jatoi I, Keisch M, Esteva FJ, Makris A and Jordan VC: Early breast cancer. Lancet. 373:1463–1479. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Galea MH, Blamey RW, Elston CE and Ellis IO: The Nottingham Prognostic Index in primary breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 22:207–219. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Elston CW and Ellis IO: Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. I. The value of histological grade in breast cancer: Experience from a large study with long-term follow-up. Histopathology. 19:403–410. 1991. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Frkovic-Grazio S and Bracko M: Long term prognostic value of Nottingham histological grade and its components in early (pT1N0M0) breast carcinoma. J Clin Pathol. 55:88–92. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Perou CM, Sørlie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, Rees CA, Pollack JR, Ross DT, Johnsen H, Akslen LA, et al: Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature. 406:747–752. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Sørlie T, Perou CM, Tibshirani R, Aas T, Geisler S, Johnsen H, Hastie T, Eisen MB, van de Rijn M, Jeffrey SS, et al: Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98:10869–10874. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Prat A and Perou CM: Deconstructing the molecular portraits of breast cancer. Mol Oncol. 5:5–23. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Haldosén LA, Zhao C and Dahlman-Wright K: Estrogen receptor beta in breast cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 382:665–672. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Rizza P, Barone I, Zito D, Giordano F, Lanzino M, De Amicis F, Mauro L, Sisci D, Catalano S, Wright K Dahlman, et al: Estrogen receptor beta as a novel target of androgen receptor action in breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Res. 16:R212014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Lattrich C, Schüler S, Häring J, Skrzypczak M, Ortmann O and Treeck O: Effects of a combined treatment with tamoxifen and estrogen receptor β agonists on human breast cancer cell lines. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 289:163–171. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Hartman J, Lindberg K, Morani A, Inzunza J, Ström A and Gustafsson JA: Estrogen receptor beta inhibits angiogenesis and growth of T47D breast cancer xenografts. Cancer Res. 66:11207–11213. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Zhang H, Zhang Z, Xuan L, Zheng S, Guo L, Zhan Q, Qu X, Zhang B, Wang Y, Wang X, et al: Evaluation of ER-α, ER-Β1 and ER-Β2 expression and correlation with clinicopathologic factors in invasive luminal subtype breast cancers. Clin Transl Oncol. 14:225–231. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Honma N, Horii R, Iwase T, Saji S, Younes M, Takubo K, Matsuura M, Ito Y, Akiyama F and Sakamoto G: Clinical importance of estrogen receptor-beta evaluation in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. J Clin Oncol. 26:3727–3734. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Borgquist S, Holm C, Stendahl M, Anagnostaki L, Landberg G and Jirström K: Oestrogen receptors alpha and beta show different associations to clinicopathological parameters and their co-expression might predict a better response to endocrine treatment in breast cancer. J Clin Pathol. 61:197–203. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Shaaban AM, Green AR, Karthik S, Alizadeh Y, Hughes TA, Harkins L, Ellis IO, Robertson JF, Paish EC, Saunders PT, et al: Nuclear and cytoplasmic expression of ERbeta1, ERbeta2, and ERbeta5 identifies distinct prognostic outcome for breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 14:5228–5235. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Cao SS and Lu CT: Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review). Oncol Lett 12: 3674-3678, 2016.
APA
Cao, S., & Lu, C. (2016). Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review). Oncology Letters, 12, 3674-3678. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5149
MLA
Cao, S., Lu, C."Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review)". Oncology Letters 12.5 (2016): 3674-3678.
Chicago
Cao, S., Lu, C."Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review)". Oncology Letters 12, no. 5 (2016): 3674-3678. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5149
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Cao SS and Lu CT: Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review). Oncol Lett 12: 3674-3678, 2016.
APA
Cao, S., & Lu, C. (2016). Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review). Oncology Letters, 12, 3674-3678. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5149
MLA
Cao, S., Lu, C."Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review)". Oncology Letters 12.5 (2016): 3674-3678.
Chicago
Cao, S., Lu, C."Recent perspectives of breast cancer prognosis and predictive factors (Review)". Oncology Letters 12, no. 5 (2016): 3674-3678. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5149
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team