Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
January-2017 Volume 13 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
January-2017 Volume 13 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells

  • Authors:
    • Jin‑Ki Hwang
    • Hong‑Nu Yu
    • Eun‑Mi Noh
    • Jeong‑Mi Kim
    • On‑Yu Hong
    • Hyun Jo Youn
    • Sung Hoo Jung
    • Kang‑Beom Kwon
    • Jong‑Suk Kim
    • Young‑Rae Lee
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570‑749, Republic of Korea, Department of Oncology Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning 116021, P.R. China, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Science, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 560‑182, Republic of Korea, Department of Surgery, Division of Breast Thyroid Surgery, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 560‑182, Republic of Korea
    Copyright: © Hwang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 243-249
    |
    Published online on: November 11, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5382
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid that is considered to have applications in cancer prevention and treatment. The beneficial effects of DHA against cancer metastasis are well established; however, the mechanisms underlying these effects in breast cancer are not clear. Cell invasion is critical for neoplastic metastasis, and involves the degradation of the extracellular matrix by matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9. The present study investigated the inhibitory effect of DHA on MMP-9 expression and cell invasion induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. DHA inhibited the TPA‑induced activation of mitogen‑activated protein kinase (MAPK) and the transcription of nuclear factor (NF)‑κB, but did not inhibit the transcription of activator protein‑1. DHA increased the activity of peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor (PPAR)‑γ, an effect that was reversed by the application of the PPAR‑γ antagonist GW9662. In addition, combined treatment with GW9662 and DHA increased NF‑κB‑related protein expression. These results indicate that DHA regulates MMP‑9 expression and cell invasion via modulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and PPAR‑γ/NF‑κB activity. This suggests that DHA could be a potential therapeutic agent for the prevention of breast cancer metastasis.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Stillwell W and Wassall SR: Docosahexaenoic acid: Membrane properties of a unique fatty acid. Chem Phys Lipids. 126:1–27. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Hirayama T: Epidemiology of breast cancer with special reference to the role of diet. Prev Med. 7:173–195. 1978. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Wynder EL, Rose DP and Cohen LA: Diet and breast cancer in causation and therapy. Cancer. 58:(Suppl 8). S1804–S1813. 1986. View Article : Google Scholar

4 

Rose DP, Connolly JM and Coleman M: Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the progression of metastases after the surgical excision of human breast cancer cell solid tumors growing in nude mice. Clin Cancer Res. 2:1751–1756. 1996.PubMed/NCBI

5 

Wu M, Harvey KA, Ruzmetov N, Welch ZR, Sech L, Jackson K, Stillwell W, Zaloga GP and Siddiqui RA: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids attenuate breast cancer growth through activation of a neutral sphingomyelinase-mediated pathway. Int J Cancer. 117:340–348. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Bartsch H, Nair J and Owen RW: Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and cancers of the breast and colorectum: Emerging evidence for their role as risk modifiers. Carcinogenesis. 20:2209–2218. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Larsson SC, Kumlin M, Ingelman-Sundberg M and Wolk A: Dietary long-chain n-3 fatty acids for the prevention of cancer: A review of potential mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr. 79:935–945. 2004.PubMed/NCBI

8 

Chambers AF and Matrisian LM: Changing views of the role of matrix metalloproteinases in metastasis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 89:1260–1270. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Nakajima M, Welch DR, Belloni PN and Nicolson GL: Degradation of basement membrane type IV collagen and lung subendothelial matrix by rat mammary adenocarcinoma cell clones of differing metastatic potentials. Cancer Res. 47:4869–4876. 1987.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Woessner JF Jr: Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in connective tissue remodeling. FASEB J. 5:2145–2154. 1991.PubMed/NCBI

11 

Velinov N, Poptodorov G, Gabrovski N and Gabrovski S: The role of matrixmetalloproteinases in the tumor growth and metastasis. Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 44–49. 2010.(In Bulgarian). PubMed/NCBI

12 

Brinckerhoff CE and Matrisian LM: Matrix metalloproteinases: A tail of a frog that became a prince. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 3:207–214. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Gum R, Wang H, Lengyel E, Juarez J and Boyd D: Regulation of 92 kDa type IV collagenase expression by the jun aminoterminal kinase- and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent signaling cascades. Oncogene. 14:1481–1493. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Newton AC: Regulation of protein kinase C. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 9:161–167. 1997. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Zeigler ME, Chi Y, Schmidt T and Varani J: Role of ERK and JNK pathways in regulating cell motility and matrix metalloproteinase 9 production in growth factor-stimulated human epidermal keratinocytes. J Cell Physiol. 180:271–284. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Hozumi A, Nishimura Y, Nishiuma T, Kotani Y and Yokoyama M: Induction of MMP-9 in normal human bronchial epithelial cells by TNF-alpha via NF-kappa B-mediated pathway. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 281:L1444–L1452. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

17 

Weng CJ, Chau CF, Hsieh YS, Yang SF and Yen GC: Lucidenic acid inhibits PMA-induced invasion of human hepatoma cells through inactivating MAPK/ERK signal transduction pathway and reducing binding activities of NF-kappaB and AP-1. Carcinogenesis. 29:147–156. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Lin CW, Hou WC, Shen SC, Juan SH, Ko CH, Wang LM and Chen YC: Quercetin inhibition of tumor invasion via suppressing PKC delta/ERK/AP-1-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation in breast carcinoma cells. Carcinogenesis. 29:1807–1815. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Lee SO, Jeong YJ, Kim M, Kim CH and Lee IS: Suppression of PMA-induced tumor cell invasion by capillarisin via the inhibition of NF-kappaB-dependent MMP-9 expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 366:1019–1024. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Oh JH, Chung AS, Steinbrenner H, Sies H and Brenneisen P: Thioredoxin secreted upon ultraviolet A irradiation modulates activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 in human dermal fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 423:218–226. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Hong S, Park KK, Magae J, Ando K, Lee TS, Kwon TK, Kwak JY, Kim CH and Chang YC: Ascochlorin inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression by suppressing activator protein-1-mediated gene expression through the ERK1/2 signaling pathway: Inhibitory effects of ascochlorin on the invasion of renal carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 280:25202–25209. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Woo MS, Jung SH, Kim SY, Hyun JW, Ko KH, Kim WK and Kim HS: Curcumin suppresses phorbol ester-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression by inhibiting the PKC to MAPK signaling pathways in human astroglioma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 335:1017–1025. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Eberhardt W, Huwiler A, Beck KF, Walpen S and Pfeilschifter J: Amplification of IL-1 beta-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression by superoxide in rat glomerular mesangial cells is mediated by increased activities of NF-kappa B and activating protein-1 and involves activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. J Immunol. 165:5788–5797. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Karin M: The regulation of AP-1 activity by mitogen-activated protein kinases. J Biol Chem. 270:16483–16486. 1995. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Madrid LV, Mayo MW, Reuther JY and Baldwin AS Jr: Akt stimulates the transactivation potential of the RelA/p65 Subunit of NF-kappa B through utilization of the Ikappa B kinase and activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38. J Biol Chem. 276:18934–18940. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Delerive P, Fruchart JC and Staels B: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in inflammation control. J Endocrinol. 169:453–459. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Daynes RA and Jones DC: Emerging roles of PPARs in inflammation and immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2:748–759. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Lee JH, Woo JH, Woo SU, Kim KS, Park SM, Joe EH and Jou I: The 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in IFN-gamma-stimulated astrocytes through induction of MAPK phosphatase-1. J Immunol. 181:8642–8649. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Li CC, Yang HT, Hou YC, Chiu YS and Chiu WC: Dietary fish oil reduces systemic inflammation and ameliorates sepsis-induced liver injury by up-regulating the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated pathway in septic mice. J Nutr Biochem. 25:19–25. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Lee YR, Noh EM, Oh HJ, Hur H, Kim JM, Han JH, Hwang JK, Park BH, Park JW, Youn HJ, et al: Dihydroavenanthramide D inhibits human breast cancer cell invasion through suppression of MMP-9 expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 405:552–557. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Kim JM, Noh EM, Kwon KB, Kim JS, You YO, Hwang JK, Hwang BM, Kim BS, Lee SH, Lee SJ, et al: Curcumin suppresses the TPA-induced invasion through inhibition of PKCalpha-dependent MMP-expression in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Phytomedicine. 19:1085–1092. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Kim JM, Noh EM, Kwon KB, Kim JS, You YO, Hwang JK, Hwang BM, Kim MS, Lee SJ, Jung SH, et al: Suppression of TPA-induced tumor cell invasion by sulfuretin via inhibition of NF-κB-dependent MMP-9 expression. Oncol Rep. 29:1231–1237. 2013.PubMed/NCBI

33 

Bradford MM: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 72:248–254. 1976. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD: Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(−Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods. 25:402–408. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Altenburg JD, Bieberich AA, Terry C, Harvey KA, Vanhorn JF, Xu Z, Jo Davisson V and Siddiqui RA: A synergistic antiproliferation effect of curcumin and docosahexaenoic acid in SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells: Unique signaling not explained by the effects of either compound alone. BMC Cancer. 11:1492011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Kim J, Lim SY, Shin A, Sung MK, Ro J, Kang HS, Lee KS, Kim SW and Lee ES: Fatty fish and fish omega-3 fatty acid intakes decrease the breast cancer risk: A case-control study. BMC Cancer. 9:2162009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Sun H, Berquin IM, Owens RT, O'Flaherty JT and Edwards IJ: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated up-regulation of syndecan-1 by n-3 fatty acids promotes apoptosis of human breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 68:2912–2919. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Deryugina EI and Quigley JP: Matrix metalloproteinases and tumor metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 25:9–34. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Scorilas A, Karameris A, Arnogiannaki N, Ardavanis A, Bassilopoulos P, Trangas T and Talieri M: Overexpression of matrix-metalloproteinase-9 in human breast cancer: A potential favourable indicator in node-negative patients. Br J Cancer. 84:1488–1496. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Cho HJ, Kang JH, Kwak JY, Lee TS, Lee IS, Park NG, Nakajima H, Magae J and Chang YC: Ascofuranone suppresses PMA-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene activation through the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK- and Ap1-dependent mechanisms. Carcinogenesis. 28:1104–1110. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Kajanne R, Miettinen P, Mehlem A, Leivonen SK, Birrer M, Foschi M, Kahari VM and Leppa S: EGF-R regulates MMP function in fibroblasts through MAPK and AP-1 pathways. J Cell Physiol. 212:489–497. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Srivastava AK, Qin X, Wedhas N, Arnush M, Linkhart TA, Chadwick RB and Kumar A: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha augments matrix metalloproteinase-9 production in skeletal muscle cells through the activation of transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-dependent signaling pathway. J Biol Chem. 282:35113–35124. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Frigo DE, Tang Y, Beckman BS, Scandurro AB, Alam J, Burow ME and McLachlan JA: Mechanism of AP-1-mediated gene expression by select organochlorines through the p38 MAPK pathway. Carcinogenesis. 25:249–261. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Shaulian E and Karin M: AP-1 in cell proliferation and survival. Oncogene. 20:2390–2400. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Yokoo T and Kitamura M: Dual regulation of IL-1 beta-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in mesangial cells by NF-kappa B and AP-1. Am J Physiol. 270:F123–F130. 1996.PubMed/NCBI

46 

Lungu G, Covaleda L, Mendes O, Martini-Stoica H and Stoica G: FGF-1-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in breast cancer cells is mediated by increased activities of NF-kappaB and activating protein-1. Mol Carcinog. 47:424–435. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Yamamoto Y and Gaynor RB: Therapeutic potential of inhibition of the NF-kappaB pathway in the treatment of inflammation and cancer. J Clin Invest. 107:135–142. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Yao J, Xiong S, Klos K, Nguyen N, Grijalva R, Li P and Yu D: Multiple signaling pathways involved in activation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) by heregulin-beta1 in human breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 20:8066–8074. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Amin AR Ruhul, Senga T, Oo ML, Thant AA and Hamaguchi M: Secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9 by the proinflammatory cytokine, IL-1beta: A role for the dual signalling pathways, Akt and Erk. Genes Cells. 8:515–523. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Marion-Letellier R, Déchelotte P, Iacucci M and Ghosh S: Dietary modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Gut. 58:586–593. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Delerive P, Martin-Nizard F, Chinetti G, Trottein F, Fruchart JC, Najib J, Duriez P and Staels B: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators inhibit thrombin-induced endothelin-1 production in human vascular endothelial cells by inhibiting the activator protein-1 signaling pathway. Circ Res. 85:394–402. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Hwang JK, Yu HN, Noh EM, Kim JM, Hong OY, Youn HJ, Jung SH, Kwon KB, Kim JS, Lee YR, Lee YR, et al: DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells. Oncol Lett 13: 243-249, 2017.
APA
Hwang, J., Yu, H., Noh, E., Kim, J., Hong, O., Youn, H.J. ... Lee, Y. (2017). DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells. Oncology Letters, 13, 243-249. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5382
MLA
Hwang, J., Yu, H., Noh, E., Kim, J., Hong, O., Youn, H. J., Jung, S. H., Kwon, K., Kim, J., Lee, Y."DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells". Oncology Letters 13.1 (2017): 243-249.
Chicago
Hwang, J., Yu, H., Noh, E., Kim, J., Hong, O., Youn, H. J., Jung, S. H., Kwon, K., Kim, J., Lee, Y."DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells". Oncology Letters 13, no. 1 (2017): 243-249. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5382
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Hwang JK, Yu HN, Noh EM, Kim JM, Hong OY, Youn HJ, Jung SH, Kwon KB, Kim JS, Lee YR, Lee YR, et al: DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells. Oncol Lett 13: 243-249, 2017.
APA
Hwang, J., Yu, H., Noh, E., Kim, J., Hong, O., Youn, H.J. ... Lee, Y. (2017). DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells. Oncology Letters, 13, 243-249. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5382
MLA
Hwang, J., Yu, H., Noh, E., Kim, J., Hong, O., Youn, H. J., Jung, S. H., Kwon, K., Kim, J., Lee, Y."DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells". Oncology Letters 13.1 (2017): 243-249.
Chicago
Hwang, J., Yu, H., Noh, E., Kim, J., Hong, O., Youn, H. J., Jung, S. H., Kwon, K., Kim, J., Lee, Y."DHA blocks TPA-induced cell invasion by inhibiting MMP-9 expression via suppression of the PPAR‑γ/NF-κB pathway in MCF-7 cells". Oncology Letters 13, no. 1 (2017): 243-249. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.5382
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team