Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
March-2018 Volume 15 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
March-2018 Volume 15 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article Open Access

Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics

  • Authors:
    • Chunyu Diao
    • Yong Xi
    • Tao Xiao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, P.R. China, Department of Orthopedics, Tongchuan People's Hospital, Tongchuan, Shaanxi 727000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Diao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2789-2794
    |
    Published online on: December 19, 2017
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7649
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is an invasive malignant neoplasm of the bones. The present study identified and analyzed key genes associated with OS. Expression profiling of the dataset GSE49003, which included 6 metastatic and 6 non‑metastatic OS cell lines and was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus, was performed. Following data preprocessing, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were selected using the limma package in R. Subsequently, bidirectional hierarchical clustering using the pheatmap package in R and an unpaired Students' t‑test was performed for the DEGs. Based on the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes database and Cytoscape software, a protein‑protein interaction (PPI) network for the DEGs was constructed. Using Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery software and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Orthology Based Annotation System server, functional and pathway enrichment analyses were performed for the DEGs corresponding to the proteins of the network. In addition, the transcription factors (TFs) and CpG islands of the gene promoter were searched for using the TRANSFAC database and CpG Island Searcher software, respectively. A total of 323 DEGs were identified between the metastatic and non‑metastatic samples. In the PPI network, upregulated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exhibits a high degree and was therefore highly interconnected with other proteins. Enrichment analysis revealed that EGFR was enriched in cytoskeleton organization, organic substance response and the signaling pathway of focal adhesion. The TFs early growth response 1, nuclear factor‑κB complex subunits, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and MYC proto‑oncogene were identified in the EGFR promoter region. Furthermore, multiple CpG islands, starting from the 400 bp of the EGFR promoter sequence, were predicted. Methylated modification of the CpG islands in the EGFR promoter may help to regulate EGFR expression. The TFs identified in the EGFR promoter may function in the progression of OS.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Luetke A, Meyers PA, Lewis I and Juergens H: Osteosarcoma treatment - where do we stand? A state of the art review. Cancer Treat Rev. 40:523–532. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Moore DD and Luu HH: Osteosarcoma. Cancer Treat Res. 162:65–92. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Ottaviani G, Jaffe N, Eftekhari F, Raymond AK and Yasko AW: Pediatric and Adolescent Osteosarcoma. Springer; Berlin: 2011

4 

Ottaviani G and Jaffe N: The epidemiology of osteosarcoma. Cancer Treat Res. 152:3–13. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Zhao S, Kurenbekova L, Gao Y, Roos A, Creighton CJ, Rao P, Hicks J, Man TK, Lau C, Brown AM, et al: NKD2, a negative regulator of Wnt signaling, suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in osteosarcoma. Oncogene. 34:5069–5079. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Fujiwara T, Takahashi RU, Kosaka N, Nezu Y, Kawai A, Ozaki T and Ochiya T: RPN2 gene confers osteosarcoma cell malignant phenotypes and determines clinical prognosis. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 3:e1892013. View Article : Google Scholar

7 

Wang L, Zhang Q, Chen W, Shan B, Ding Y, Zhang G, Cao N, Liu L and Zhang Y: B7-H3 is overexpressed in patients suffering osteosarcoma and associated with tumor aggressiveness and metastasis. PLoS One. 8:e706892013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Yang H, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Jiang X and Shen A: Transcription factor Snai1-1 induces osteosarcoma invasion and metastasis by inhibiting E-cadherin expression. Oncol Lett. 8:193–197. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Yang G, Yuan J and Li K: EMT transcription factors: Implication in osteosarcoma. Med Oncol. 30:6972013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Al-Romaih K, Sadikovic B, Yoshimoto M, Wang Y, Zielenska M and Squire JA: Decitabine-induced demethylation of 5′ CpG island in GADD45A leads to apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells 1. Neoplasia. 10:471–480. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Endo-Munoz L, Cai N, Cumming A, Macklin R, Merida de Long L, Topkas E, Mukhopadhyay P, Hill M and Saunders NA: Progression of osteosarcoma from a non-Metastatic to a metastatic phenotype is causally associated with activation of an autocrine and paracrine uPA axis. PLoS One. 10:e01335922015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Barrett T, Wilhite SE, Ledoux P, Evangelista C, Kim IF, Tomashevsky M, Marshall KA, Phillippy KH, Sherman PM, Holko M, et al: NCBI GEO: Archive for functional genomics data sets-update. Nucleic Acids Res. 41(Database issue): D991–D995. 2013.PubMed/NCBI

13 

Ritchie ME, Phipson B, Wu D, Hu Y, Law CW, Shi W and Smyth GK: Limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies. Nucleic acids Res. 43:e472015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Haynes W: Benjamini-Hochberg methodEncyclopedia of Systems Biology. Springer; New York, NY: pp. 782013, View Article : Google Scholar

15 

Jarabo A, Buisan R and Gutierrez D: Bidirectional clustering for scalable VPL-based global illumination. Spanish Computer Graphics Conference. Moreno JL and Sber M: Eurographics Association; pp. 1–9. 2015; http://dx.doi.org/10.2312/ceig.20151196

16 

Draisma J, Horobeţ E, Ottaviani G, Sturmfels B and Thomas RR: The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic varietyFoundations of Computational Mathematics. 16. Springer-Verlag; New York, NY: pp. 99–149, 1-51. 2016, View Article : Google Scholar

17 

Kolde R: Pheatmap: Pretty Heatmaps. 2015.https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/pheatmap/index.htmlJuly 2–2015

18 

De Winter JCF: Using the Student's ‘t’-test with extremely small sample sizes. Pract Assess Res Eval. 18:122013.

19 

Szklarczyk D, Franceschini A, Kuhn M, Simonovic M, Roth A, Minguez P, Doerks T, Stark M, Muller J, Bork P, et al: The STRING database in 2011: Functional interaction networks of proteins, globally integrated and scored. Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D561–D568. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Shi Z, Rui W, Feng Y and Guo J: Bioinformatics Study on Relationship of Hyperlipidemia and Phospholipids based on Cytoscape Software. Atlantis Press; pp. 357–360. 2014

21 

Gene Ontology Consortium, . Gene Ontology Consortium: Going forward. Nucleic Acids Res. 43(Database Issue): D1049–D1056. 2015.PubMed/NCBI

22 

Kotera M, Moriya Y, Tokimatsu T, Kanehisa M and Goto S: KEGG and GenomeNet, new developments, metagenomic analysisEncyclopedia of Metagenomics. Nelson K: Springer; New York, NY: pp. 329–339. 2015

23 

Jiao X, Sherman BT, Huang da W, Stephens R, Baseler MW, Lane HC and Lempicki RA: DAVID-WS: A stateful web service to facilitate gene/protein list analysis. Bioinformatics. 28:1805–1806. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Xie C, Mao X, Huang J, Ding Y, Wu J, Dong S, Kong L, Gao G, Li CY and Wei L: KOBAS 2.0: A web server for annotation and identification of enriched pathways and diseases. Nucleic Acids Res. 39:W316–W322. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Matys V, Kel-Margoulis OV, Fricke E, Liebich I, Land S, Barre-Dirrie A, Reuter I, Chekmenev D, Krull M, Hornischer K, et al: TRANSFAC and its module TRANSCompel: Transcriptional gene regulation in eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 34(Database issue): D108–D110. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Blackledge NP, Thomson JP and Skene PJ: CpG island chromatin is shaped by recruitment of ZF-CxxC proteins. Cold Spring Har Perspect Biol. 5:a0186482013. View Article : Google Scholar

27 

Sproul D, Kitchen RR, Nestor CE, Dixon JM, Sims AH, Harrison DJ, Ramsahoye BH and Meehan RR: Tissue of origin determines cancer-associated CpG island promoter hypermethylation patterns. Genome Biol. 13:R842012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Parker A, Proctor G and Spudich G: Ensembl 2012. Advances in Immunology. 2011.

29 

Takai D and Jones PA: The CpG island searcher: A new WWW resource. In Silico Biol. 3:235–340. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

30 

Freeman SS, Allen SW, Ganti R, Wu J, Ma J, Su X, Neale G, Dome JS, Daw NC and Khoury JD: Copy number gains in EGFR and copy number losses in PTEN are common events in osteosarcoma tumors. Cancer. 113:1453–1461. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Wang Q, Cai J, Wang J, Xiong C and Zhao J: miR-143 inhibits EGFR-signaling-dependent osteosarcoma invasion. Tumour Biol. 35:12743–12748. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Hughes DP, Thomas DG, Giordano TJ, Baker LH and McDonagh KT: Cell surface expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and Her-2 with nuclear expression of Her-4 in primary osteosarcoma. Cancer Res. 64:2047–2053. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Do SI, Jung WW, Kim HS and Park YK: The expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and its downstream signaling molecules in osteosarcoma. Int J Oncol. 34:797–803. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

34 

Yu DH, Ware C, Waterland RA, Zhang J, Chen MH, Gadkari M, Kunde-Ramamoorthy G, Nosavanh LM and Shen L: Developmentally programmed 3′ CpG island methylation confers tissue- and cell-type-specific transcriptional activation. Mol Cell Biol. 33:1845–1858. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Mcmahon AP, Champion JE, McMahon JA and Sukhatme VP: Developmental expression of the putative transcription factor Egr-1 suggests that Egr-1 and c-fos are coregulated in some tissues. Development. 108:281–287. 1990.PubMed/NCBI

36 

Windischhofer W, Huber E, Rossmann C, Semlitsch M, Kitz K, Rauh A, Devaney T, Leis HJ and Malle E: LPA-induced suppression of periostin in human osteosarcoma cells is mediated by the LPA(1)/Egr-1 axis. Biochimie. 94:1997–2005. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Zhao Z, Wu MS, Zou C, Tang Q, Lu J, Liu D, Wu Y, Yin J, Xie X, Shen J, et al: Downregulation of MCT1 inhibits tumor growth, metastasis and enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy in osteosarcoma through regulation of the NF-κB pathway. Cancer Lett. 342:150–158. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Wagner ER, He BC, Chen L, Zuo GW, Zhang W, Shi Q, Luo Q, Luo X, Liu B, Luo J, et al: Therapeutic Implications of PPARgamma in Human Osteosarcoma. PPAR Res. 2010:9564272010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Lai R, Navid F, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Liu T, Fuller CE, Ganti R, Dien J, Dalton J, Billups C and Khoury JD: STAT3 is activated in a subset of the Ewing sarcoma family of tumours. J Pathol. 208:624–632. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Chen CL, Loy A, Ling C, Chan C, Hsieh FC, Cheng G, Wu B, Qualman SJ, Kunisada K, Keiko YT and Lin J: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 is involved in cell growth and survival of human rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma cells. BMC Cancer. 7:1112007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Ryu K, Susa M, Choy E, Yang C, Hornicek FJ, Mankin HJ and Duan Z: Oleanane triterpenoid CDDO-Me induces apoptosis in multidrug resistant osteosarcoma cells through inhibition of Stat3 pathway. BMC Cancer. 10:1872010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Scionti I, Michelacci F, Pasello M, Hattinger CM, Alberghini M, Manara MC, Bacci G, Ferrari S, Scotlandi K, Picci P and Serra M: Clinical impact of the methotrexate resistance-associated genes C-MYC and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) in high-grade osteosarcoma. Ann Oncol. 19:1500–1508. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Wu X, Cai ZD, Lou LM and Zhu YB: Expressions of p53, c-MYC, BCL-2 and apoptotic index in human osteosarcoma and their correlations with prognosis of patients. Cancer Epidemiol. 36:212–216. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Diao C, Xi Y and Xiao T: Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics. Oncol Lett 15: 2789-2794, 2018.
APA
Diao, C., Xi, Y., & Xiao, T. (2018). Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics. Oncology Letters, 15, 2789-2794. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7649
MLA
Diao, C., Xi, Y., Xiao, T."Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics". Oncology Letters 15.3 (2018): 2789-2794.
Chicago
Diao, C., Xi, Y., Xiao, T."Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics". Oncology Letters 15, no. 3 (2018): 2789-2794. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7649
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Diao C, Xi Y and Xiao T: Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics. Oncol Lett 15: 2789-2794, 2018.
APA
Diao, C., Xi, Y., & Xiao, T. (2018). Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics. Oncology Letters, 15, 2789-2794. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7649
MLA
Diao, C., Xi, Y., Xiao, T."Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics". Oncology Letters 15.3 (2018): 2789-2794.
Chicago
Diao, C., Xi, Y., Xiao, T."Identification and analysis of key genes in osteosarcoma using bioinformatics". Oncology Letters 15, no. 3 (2018): 2789-2794. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.7649
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team