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Review

Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Yan Wang
    • Jian‑Hong Wang
    • Xun‑Lei Zhang
    • Xiao‑Li Wang
    • Lei Yang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Medical Oncology, Nantong University Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu 226361, P.R. China
  • Pages: 6087-6093
    |
    Published online on: February 26, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8114
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Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the principal organelle responsible for the synthesis, initial post-translational modification, folding, export and secretion of proteins. It is also responsible for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. In response to cellular stress conditions including glucose deprivation, hypoxia and changes in calcium homeostasis, ER stress machinery is activated and triggers the unfolded protein response, resulting in the restoration of homeostasis or activation of cell death. Glucose‑regulated protein 78 (GRP78), a molecular chaperone, may be induced by ER stress at the transcriptional and translational level. A number of studies have demonstrated that GRP78 serves an important role in tumor cell proliferation, metastasis, angiogenesis and drug‑resistance. The present review systematically describes the association between GRP78 expression and gastric cancer pathogenesis, and emphasizes that GRP78 is a novel diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker of gastric cancer.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Wang JH, Zhang XL, Wang XL and Yang L: Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review). Oncol Lett 15: 6087-6093, 2018.
APA
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, X., & Yang, L. (2018). Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review). Oncology Letters, 15, 6087-6093. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8114
MLA
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Yang, L."Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review)". Oncology Letters 15.5 (2018): 6087-6093.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Yang, L."Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review)". Oncology Letters 15, no. 5 (2018): 6087-6093. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8114
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Wang JH, Zhang XL, Wang XL and Yang L: Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review). Oncol Lett 15: 6087-6093, 2018.
APA
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, X., & Yang, L. (2018). Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review). Oncology Letters, 15, 6087-6093. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8114
MLA
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Yang, L."Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review)". Oncology Letters 15.5 (2018): 6087-6093.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Yang, L."Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone glucose-regulated protein 78 in gastric cancer: An emerging biomarker (Review)". Oncology Letters 15, no. 5 (2018): 6087-6093. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8114
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