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Article

Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma

  • Authors:
    • Xiaoru Xia
    • Caijun Dai
    • Hua Yu
    • Xiaoying Huang
    • Ali Chen
    • Yingxia Tan
    • Liangxing Wang
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, P.R. China, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Zhejiang University Jinhua Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000, P.R. China, Department of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, P.R. China, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, P.R. China, Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, P.R. China
  • Pages: 8711-8716
    |
    Published online on: April 2, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8412
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Abstract

Interstitial lung disease is the most common complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and is associated with a high rate of mortality. Due to the complex pathogenesis of SSc, the therapies currently available remain limited. In the present study, the effect of asiatic acid (AA) on SSc‑associated pulmonary fibrosis (PF) and its association with the transforming growth factor‑β1 (TGF‑β1)/Smad2/3 signaling pathway were evaluated. A hypochlorous acid (HOCl)‑induced model of SSc was used to evaluate the therapeutic effect of AA on PF in SSc, where AA was administered to SSc mice by gavage. PF was alleviated in the AA‑treated SSc mice groups when examined under light microscopy. In addition, there was a decrease in histopathological progression and collagen in the lungs. AA significantly reduced expression of type I collagen in the lungs of mice with SSc. It also significantly suppressed α‑smooth muscle actin expression, which attenuated the conversion of fibroblasts into muscle fibroblasts. These AA‑associated antifibrosis and anti‑immune effects were mediated through the significant downregulation of advanced oxidation protein product, E‑selectin, and anti‑DNA topoisomerase‑1 autoantibody levels in the serum. Furthermore, the expression levels of TGF‑β1 and the phosphorylated‑Smad2/3/Smad2/3 ratios in AA‑treated SSc mice were similar to the control. The presence of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis was confirmed in the HOCl‑induced SSc mice and the results demonstrated that selective inhibition of reactive oxygen species prevented PF. By focusing on the classical TGF‑β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway, a mechanism of action of AA was identified to be associated with the inhibition of Smad2/3 activation through negative regulation of Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Xia X, Dai C, Yu H, Huang X, Chen A, Tan Y and Wang L: Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma. Oncol Lett 15: 8711-8716, 2018.
APA
Xia, X., Dai, C., Yu, H., Huang, X., Chen, A., Tan, Y., & Wang, L. (2018). Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma. Oncology Letters, 15, 8711-8716. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8412
MLA
Xia, X., Dai, C., Yu, H., Huang, X., Chen, A., Tan, Y., Wang, L."Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma". Oncology Letters 15.6 (2018): 8711-8716.
Chicago
Xia, X., Dai, C., Yu, H., Huang, X., Chen, A., Tan, Y., Wang, L."Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma". Oncology Letters 15, no. 6 (2018): 8711-8716. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8412
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Xia X, Dai C, Yu H, Huang X, Chen A, Tan Y and Wang L: Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma. Oncol Lett 15: 8711-8716, 2018.
APA
Xia, X., Dai, C., Yu, H., Huang, X., Chen, A., Tan, Y., & Wang, L. (2018). Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma. Oncology Letters, 15, 8711-8716. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8412
MLA
Xia, X., Dai, C., Yu, H., Huang, X., Chen, A., Tan, Y., Wang, L."Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma". Oncology Letters 15.6 (2018): 8711-8716.
Chicago
Xia, X., Dai, C., Yu, H., Huang, X., Chen, A., Tan, Y., Wang, L."Asiatic acid prevents the development of interstitial lung disease in a hypochlorous acid‑induced mouse model of scleroderma". Oncology Letters 15, no. 6 (2018): 8711-8716. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8412
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