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Article

p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Xia Chen
    • Hua Guan
    • Xiao‑Dan Liu
    • Da‑Fei Xie
    • Yu Wang
    • Teng Ma
    • Bo Huang
    • Ping‑Kun Zhou
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Institute for Environmental Medicine and Radiation Hygiene, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China, Department of Radiation Toxicology and Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, P.R. China
  • Pages: 431-438
    |
    Published online on: May 2, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8619
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Abstract

Colon cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are highly capable of self‑renewal and proliferation, are involved in colon tumorigenesis and response to therapy. CD133 is considered the most robust surface marker for colorectal cancer stem cells. Although the TP53 gene is frequently mutated in colon cancer, it remains not fully understood whether and how tumor protein p53 (p53) is associated with CD133 expression in colon cancer cells. In the present study, the expression of the CSC biomarker CD133 was investigated in terms of p53 status in colorectal carcinoma HCT116 cells. p53 wild‑type HCT116 (HCT116 p53+/+) and depleted HCT116 (HCT116 p53‑/‑) cells were used throughout this study. Cells carrying the CSC biomarkers CD133 and CD44 were examined by flow cytometry. A dual‑luciferase reporter assay was employed to further confirm the transcriptional regulation of the CD133 promoter by p53. The results demonstrated that there was a significant difference in the % of CD133‑positive cells between the HCT116 p53+/+ cell line (84.84±0.05%) and the HCT116 p53‑/‑ cell line (4.13±0.02%). The mRNA expression levels of CD133 in HCT116 p53+/+ cells were also significantly higher compared with HCT116 p53‑/‑ cells. Knockdown of p53 by specific small interfering RNA greatly reduced the expression of CD133 in HCT116 p53+/+ cells. Transcription factor binding site analysis indicated that there are several p53 binding elements in the CD133 promoter region. A dual‑luciferase reporter assay further demonstrated the transcriptional activation of CD133 promoter by p53. In conclusion, these results suggest that p53 positively regulates the expression of CSC marker CD133 in the HCT116 human colon colorectal cancer cell line. p53 may be involved in the initiation and maintenance of colorectal cancer stem cells through regulating the expression of CD133.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Chen X, Guan H, Liu XD, Xie DF, Wang Y, Ma T, Huang B and Zhou PK: p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells. Oncol Lett 16: 431-438, 2018.
APA
Chen, X., Guan, H., Liu, X., Xie, D., Wang, Y., Ma, T. ... Zhou, P. (2018). p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells. Oncology Letters, 16, 431-438. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8619
MLA
Chen, X., Guan, H., Liu, X., Xie, D., Wang, Y., Ma, T., Huang, B., Zhou, P."p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells". Oncology Letters 16.1 (2018): 431-438.
Chicago
Chen, X., Guan, H., Liu, X., Xie, D., Wang, Y., Ma, T., Huang, B., Zhou, P."p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells". Oncology Letters 16, no. 1 (2018): 431-438. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8619
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Chen X, Guan H, Liu XD, Xie DF, Wang Y, Ma T, Huang B and Zhou PK: p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells. Oncol Lett 16: 431-438, 2018.
APA
Chen, X., Guan, H., Liu, X., Xie, D., Wang, Y., Ma, T. ... Zhou, P. (2018). p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells. Oncology Letters, 16, 431-438. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8619
MLA
Chen, X., Guan, H., Liu, X., Xie, D., Wang, Y., Ma, T., Huang, B., Zhou, P."p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells". Oncology Letters 16.1 (2018): 431-438.
Chicago
Chen, X., Guan, H., Liu, X., Xie, D., Wang, Y., Ma, T., Huang, B., Zhou, P."p53 positively regulates the expression of cancer stem cell marker CD133 in HCT116 colon cancer cells". Oncology Letters 16, no. 1 (2018): 431-438. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8619
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