|
1
|
Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J,
Lortet-Tieulent J and Jemal A: Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA
Cancer J Clin. 65:87–108. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
2
|
Chen W, Zheng R, Zeng H, Zhang S and He J:
Annual report on status of cancer in China, 2011. Chin J Cancer
Res. 27:2–12. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
3
|
Hu L, Duan YT, Li JF, Su LP, Yan M, Zhu
ZG, Liu BY and Yang QM: Biglycan enhances gastric cancer invasion
by activating FAK signaling pathway. Oncotarget. 5:1885–1896. 2014.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
4
|
Clevers H and Nusse R: Wnt/β-catenin
signaling and disease. Cell. 149:1192–1205. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
5
|
Baarsma HA, Königshoff M and Gosens R: The
WNT signaling pathway from ligand secretion to gene transcription:
Molecular mechanisms and pharmacological targets. Pharmacol Ther.
138:66–83. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
6
|
Polakis P: Wnt signaling in cancer. Cold
Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 4:pii: a008052. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
7
|
Chiurillo MA: Role of the Wnt/β-catenin
pathway in gastric cancer: An in-depth literature review. World J
Exp Med. 5:84–102. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
8
|
Ooi CH, Ivanova T, Wu J, Lee M, Tan IB,
Tao J, Ward L, Koo JH, Gopalakrishnan V, Zhu Y, et al: Oncogenic
pathway combinations predict clinical prognosis in gastric cancer.
PLoS Genet. 5:e10006762009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
9
|
Clements WM, Wang J, Sarnaik A, Kim OJ,
MacDonald J, Fenoglio-Preiser C, Groden J and Lowy AM: Beta-catenin
mutation is a frequent cause of Wnt pathway activation in gastric
cancer. Cancer Res. 62:3503–3506. 2002.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
10
|
Ikenoue T, Ijichi H, Kato N, Kanai F,
Masaki T, Rengifo W, Okamoto M, Matsumura M, Kawabe T, Shiratori Y
and Omata M: Analysis of the beta-catenin/T cell factor signaling
pathway in 36 gastrointestinal and liver cancer cells. Jpn J Cancer
Res. 93:1213–1220. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
11
|
Fu L, Zhang C, Zhang LY, Dong SS, Lu LH,
Chen J, Dai Y, Li Y, Kong KL, Kwong DL and Guan XY: Wnt2 secreted
by tumour fibroblasts promotes tumour progression in oesophageal
cancer by activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway. Gut.
60:1635–1643. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
12
|
Wu Y, Ginther C, Kim J, Mosher N, Chung S,
Slamon D and Vadgama JV: Expression of Wnt3 activates Wnt/β-catenin
pathway and promotes EMT-like phenotype in trastuzumab-resistant
HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res.
10:1597–1606. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
13
|
Mao J, Fan S, Ma W, Fan P, Wang B, Zhang
J, Wang H, Tang B, Zhang Q, Yu X, et al: Roles of Wnt/β-catenin
signaling in the gastric cancer stem cells proliferation and
salinomycin treatment. Cell Death Dis. 5:e10392014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
14
|
Cheng XX, Wang ZC, Chen XY, Sun Y, Kong
QY, Liu J and Li H: Correlation of Wnt-2 expression and
beta-catenin intracellular accumulation in Chinese gastric cancers:
Relevance with tumour dissemination. Cancer Lett. 223:339–347.
2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
15
|
Vider BZ, Zimber A, Chastre E, Prevot S,
Gespach C, Estlein D, Wolloch Y, Tronick SR, Gazit A and Yaniv A:
Evidence for the involvement of the Wnt 2 gene in human colorectal
cancer. Oncogene. 12:153–158. 1996.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
16
|
Watanabe O, Imamura H, Shimizu T,
Kinoshita J, Okabe T, Hirano A, Yoshimatsu K, Konno S, Aiba M and
Ogawa K: Expression of twist and wnt in human breast cancer.
Anticancer Res. 24:3851–3856. 2004.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
17
|
Jiang H, Li Q, He C, Li F, Sheng H, Shen
X, Zhang X, Zhu S, Chen H, Chen X, et al: Activation of the Wnt
pathway through Wnt2 promotes metastasis in pancreatic cancer. Am J
Cancer Res. 4:537–544. 2014.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
18
|
Mazieres J, You L, He B, Xu Z, Twogood S,
Lee AY, Reguart N, Batra S, Mikami I and Jablons DM: Wnt2 as a new
therapeutic target in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Int J Cancer.
117:326–332. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
19
|
Valkenburg KC, Graveel CR, Zylstra-Diegel
CR, Zhong Z and Williams BO: Wnt/β-catenin signaling in normal and
cancer stem cells. Cancers (Basel). 3:2050–2079. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
20
|
Katoh M: WNT2 and human gastrointestinal
cancer (review). Int J Mol Med. 12:811–816. 2003.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
21
|
Katoh M: Frequent up-regulation of WNT2 in
primary gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. Int J Oncol.
19:1003–1007. 2001.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
22
|
In H, Solsky I, Palis B, Langdon-Embry M,
Ajani J and Sano T: Validation of the 8th edition of the AJCC TNM
staging system for gastric cancer using the national cancer
database. Ann Surg Oncol. 24:3683–3691. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
23
|
Huang C, Ma R, Xu Y, Li N, Li Z, Yue J, Li
H, Guo Y and Qi D: Wnt2 promotes non-small cell lung cancer
progression by activating WNT/β-catenin pathway. Am J Cancer Res.
5:1032–1046. 2015.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
24
|
Schmittgen TD and Livak KJ: Analyzing
real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method. Nat Protoc.
3:1101–1108. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
25
|
Xu Y, Li H, Huang C, Zhao T, Zhang H,
Zheng C, Ren H and Hao J: Wnt2 protein plays a role in the
progression of pancreatic cancer promoted by pancreatic stellate
cells. Med Oncol. 32:972015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
26
|
Jeong HW, Nam JO and Kim IS: The
COOH-terminal end of R-Ras alters the motility and morphology of
breast epithelial cells through Rho/Rho-kinase. Cancer Res.
65:507–515. 2005.PubMed/NCBI
|
|
27
|
Cheng XX, Wang ZC, Chen XY, Sun Y, Kong
QY, Liu J, Gao X, Guan HW and Li H: Frequent loss of membranous
E-cadherin in gastric cancers: A cross-talk with Wnt in determining
the fate of beta-catenin. Clin Exp Metastasis. 22:85–93. 2005.
View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
28
|
Yilmaz M and Christofori G: EMT, the
cytoskeleton, and cancer cell invasion. Cancer Metastasis Rev.
28:15–33. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
29
|
Peng Z, Wang CX, Fang EH, Wang GB and Tong
Q: Role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gastric cancer
initiation and progression. World J Gastroenterol. 20:5403–5410.
2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
30
|
Valastyan S and Weinberg RA: Tumor
metastasis: Molecular insights and evolving paradigms. Cell.
147:275–292. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
|
31
|
Klapholz-Brown Z, Walmsley GG, Nusse YM,
Nusse R and Brown PO: Transcriptional program induced by Wnt
protein in human fibroblasts suggests mechanisms for cell
cooperativity in defining tissue microenvironments. PLoS One.
2:e9452007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI
|
