Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
September-2018 Volume 16 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
September-2018 Volume 16 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Nan Li
    • Jing Zhao
    • Yibing Ma
    • Bhaskar Roy
    • Ren Liu
    • Karsten Kristiansen
    • Qiang Gao
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical College, Eastern Liaoning University, Dandong, Liaoning 118003, P.R. China, BGI Genomics, BGI‑Shenzhen, Yantian, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518083, P.R. China, Department of Pathology, Dandong Central Hospital, Dandong, Liaoning 118001, P.R. China, Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518035, P.R. China
  • Pages: 3992-4000
    |
    Published online on: July 10, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9113
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) are the two major subtypes of lung cancer. To explore mitochondrial respiratory gene expression profiles in LUSC and LUAD, RNA sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas was used for comprehensive analyses to establish the molecular characteristics of LUSC and LUAD. To elucidate expression profiles, subtypes were defined using unsupervised clustering of mitochondrial gene expression data. Differences in nuclear gene expression levels, signaling pathways and tumor microenvironments between subtypes were investigated. The analysis revealed that mitochondrial respiratory genes were generally expressed at lower levels in tumor tissues compared with matched control tissues. The expression of mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 5 or 6 was associated with tumor progression in LUAD and LUSC. Patients were clustered into three subgroups based on the expression profile of 13 mitochondrial protein‑encoding genes, and patients in Cluster 3 exhibited poor survival rates compared with patients from Cluster 1. Furthermore, this association was also observed in another independent data set. Further analyses of the expression of nuclear‑encoded genes in the three clusters revealed the enrichment of several cancer‑associated signaling pathways in Cluster 3, particularly the apoptotic signaling pathway, suggesting a potential association between the decreased expression of mitochondrial DNA genes and increased tumor aggressiveness. Furthermore, the analyses of immune cell compositions in the tumor microenvironment detected a significant increase in the proportion of CD4+ T cells and a decrease in the proportion of macrophages in LUAD compared with LUSC (P=0.0000104 and P=0.0000105, respectively). In conclusion, the present study revealed an association between the expression patterns of mitochondrial‑encoded genes and lung cancer, which may contribute to novel therapeutic strategies for patients with LUSC and LUAD.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

View References

1 

Idaghdour Y and Hodgkinson A: Integrated genomic analysis of mitochondrial RNA processing in human cancers. Genome Med. 9:362017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Wang Z, Choi S, Lee J, Huang YT, Chen F, Zhao Y, Lin X, Neuberg D, Kim J and Christiani DC: Mitochondrial variations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survival. Cancer Inform. 14 Suppl 1:S1–S9. 2015.

3 

Lee JH, Hwang I, Kang YN, Choi IJ and Kim DK: Genetic characteristics of mitochondrial DNA was associated with colorectal carcinogenesis and its prognosis. PLoS One. 10:e01186122015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Matsuyama W, Nakagawa M, Wakimoto J, Hirotsu Y, Kawabata M and Osame M: Mitochondrial DNA mutation correlates with stage progression and prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Hum Mutat. 21:441–443. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Dasgupta S, Soudry E, Mukhopadhyay N, Shao C, Yee J, Lam S, Lam W, Zhang W, Gazdar AF, Fisher PB and Sidransky D: Mitochondrial DNA mutations in respiratory complex-I in never-smoker lung cancer patients contribute to lung cancer progression and associated with EGFR gene mutation. J Cell Physiol. 227:2451–2460. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Hu L, Yao X and Shen Y: Altered mitochondrial DNA copy number contributes to human cancer risk: Evidence from an updated meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 6:358592016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Lin C and Lee M: Cancer AB001. Low mitochondrial DNA copy number is associated with low mitochondrial DNA integrity and advanced T-status in non- small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 9:Suppl 14. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Yuan Y, Ju YS, Kim Y, et al: Comprehensive molecular characterization of mitochondrial genomes in human cancers. bioRxiv: 161356. 2017.

9 

Magda D, Lecane P, Prescott J, Thiemann P, Ma X, Dranchak PK, Toleno DM, Ramaswamy K, Siegmund KD and Hacia JG: mtDNA depletion confers specific gene expression profiles in human cells grown in culture and in xenograft. BMC Genomics. 9:5212008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Reznik E, Miller ML, Şenbabaoğlu Y, Riaz N, Sarungbam J, Tickoo SK, Al-Ahmadie HA, Lee W, Seshan VE, Hakimi AA and Sander C: Mitochondrial DNA copy number variation across human cancers. Elife. 5:e107692016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Reznik E, Wang Q, La K, Schultz N and Sander C: Mitochondrial respiratory gene expression is suppressed in many cancers. Elife. 6:e215922017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Cheung CHY and Juan HF: Quantitative proteomics in lung cancer. J Biomed Sci. 24:372017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network: Comprehensive molecular profiling of lung adenocarcinoma. Nature. 511:543–550. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network: Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers. Nature. 489:519–525. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Kandoth C, McLellan MD, Vandin F, Ye K, Niu B, Lu C, Xie M, Zhang Q, McMichael JF, Wyczalkowski MA, et al: Mutational landscape and significance across 12 major cancer types. Nature. 502:333–339. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Peng X, Chen Z, Farshidfar F, Xu X, Lorenzi PL, Wang Y, Cheng F, Tan L, Mojumdar K, Du D, et al: Molecular characterization and clinical relevance of metabolic expression subtypes in human cancers. Cell Rep. 23(255–269): e42018.

17 

Liu Z and Zhang S: Tumor characterization and stratification by integrated molecular profiles reveals essential pan-cancer features. BMC Genomics. 16:5032015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Detterbeck FC, Boffa DJ and Tanoue LT: The new lung cancer staging system. Chest. 136:260–271. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Chen M, Liu X, Du J, Wang XJ and Xia L: Differentiated regulation of immune-response related genes between LUAD and LUSC subtypes of lung cancers. Oncotarget. 8:133–144. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

20 

Liu B, Chen Y and Yang J: LncRNAs are altered in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. Oncotarget. 8:24275–24291. 2017.PubMed/NCBI

21 

Grossman RL, Heath AP, Ferretti V, Varmus HE, Lowy DR, Kibbe WA and Staudt LM: Toward a shared vision for cancer genomic data. N Engl J Med. 375:1109–1112. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Brierley JD, Gospodarowicz MK and Wittekind C: TNM classification of malignant tumours 978. 8th edition. Wiley-Blackwell; Chichester, West Sussex, UK: pp. 3241–3244. 2017

23 

Edgar R, Domrachev M and Lash AE: Gene expression omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:207–210. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Rousseeuw PJ: Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. J Comput Appl Math. 20:53–65. 1987. View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Leng N, Dawson JA, Thomson JA, Ruotti V, Rissman AI, Smits BM, Haag JD, Gould MN, Stewart RM and Kendziorski C: EBSeq: An empirical Bayes hierarchical model for inference in RNA-seq experiments. Bioinformatics. 29:1035–1043. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Subramanian A, Tamayo P, Mootha VK, Mukherjee S, Ebert BL, Gillette MA, Paulovich A, Pomeroy SL, Golub TR, Lander ES and Mesirov JP: Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102:15545–15550. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Kanehisa M, Furumichi M, Tanabe M, Sato Y and Morishima K: KEGG: New perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 45:D353–D361. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Kanehisa M, Sato Y, Kawashima M, Furumichi M and Tanabe M: KEGG as a reference resource for gene and protein annotation. Nucleic Acids Res. 44:D457–D462. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

MacRae SL, Zhang Q, Lemetre C, Seim I, Calder RB, Hoeijmakers J, Suh Y, Gladyshev VN, Seluanov A, Gorbunova V, et al: Comparative analysis of genome maintenance genes in naked mole rat, mouse, and human. Aging Cell. 14:288–291. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Latorre-Pellicer A, Moreno-Loshuertos R, Lechuga-Vieco AV, Sánchez-Cabo F, Torroja C, Acín-Pérez R, Calvo E, Aix E, González-Guerra A, Logan A, et al: Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA matching shapes metabolism and healthy ageing. Nature. 535:561–565. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Ashburner M, Ball CA, Blake JA, Botstein D, Butler H, Cherry JM, Davis AP, Dolinski K, Dwight SS, Eppig JT, et al: Gene ontology: Tool for the unification of biology. The gene ontology consortium. Nat Genet. 25:25–29. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Carbon S, Dietze H, Lewis SE, et al: Expansion of the gene ontology knowledgebase and resources: The gene ontology consortium. Nucleic Acids Res. 45:331–338. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Newman AM, Liu CL, Green MR, Gentles AJ, Feng W, Xu Y, Hoang CD, Diehn M and Alizadeh AA: Robust enumeration of cell subsets from tissue expression profiles. Nat Methods. 12:453–457. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Therneau T: A Package for Survival Analysis in S. version 2.38. 2015. Reference Source. 2016.

35 

Team, R. Core, . R: A language and environment for statistical computing. 2013.

36 

Lemarie A and Grimm S: Mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes: Apoptosis sensors mutated in cancer? Oncogene. 30:3985–4003. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

37 

Koshikawa N, Akimoto M, Hayashi JI, Nagase H and Takenaga K: Association of predicted pathogenic mutations in mitochondrial ND genes with distant metastasis in NSCLC and colon cancer. Sci Rep. 7:155352017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Singh RK, Saini S, Verma D, Kalaiarasan P and Bamezai RNK: Mitochondrial ND5 mutation mediated elevated ROS regulates apoptotic pathway epigenetically in a P53 dependent manner for generating pro- cancerous phenotypes. Mitochondrion. 35:35–43. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

DeHaan C, Habibi-Nazhad B, Yan E, Salloum N, Parliament M and Allalunis-Turner J: Mutation in mitochondrial complex I ND6 subunit is associated with defective response to hypoxia in human glioma cells. Mol Cancer. 3:192004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Djureinovic D, Hallström BM, Horie M, Mattsson JS, La Fleur L, Fagerberg L, Brunnström H, Lindskog C, Madjar K, Rahnenführer J, et al: Profiling cancer testis antigens in non-small-cell lung cancer. JCI Insight. 1:e868372016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Han SW and Roman J: Targeting apoptotic signaling pathways in human lung cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 10:566–574. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Viktorsson K and Lewensohn R: Apoptotic signaling pathways in lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2:175–179. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Hiraoka K, Miyamoto M, Cho Y, Suzuoki M, Oshikiri T, Nakakubo Y, Itoh T, Ohbuchi T, Kondo S and Katoh H: Concurrent infiltration by CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T cells is a favourable prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 94:275–280. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Kim EM, Park JK, Hwang SG, Kim WJ, Liu ZG, Kang SW and Um HD: Nuclear and cytoplasmic p53 suppress cell invasion by inhibiting respiratory complex-I activity via Bcl-2 family proteins. Oncotarget. 5:8452–8465. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

45 

Ishikawa K, Takenaga K, Akimoto M, Koshikawa N, Yamaguchi A, Imanishi H, Nakada K, Honma Y and Hayashi J: ROS-generating mitochondrial DNA mutations can regulate tumor cell metastasis. Science. 320:661–664. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Yuan Y, Wang W, Li H, Yu Y, Tao J, Huang S and Zeng Z: Nonsense and missense mutation of mitochondrial ND6 gene promotes cell migration and invasion in human lung adenocarcinoma. BMC Cancer. 15:3462015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

DeNardo DG, Barreto JB, Andreu P, Vasquez L, Tawfik D, Kolhatkar N and Coussens LM: CD4+T cells regulate pulmonary metastasis of mammary carcinomas by enhancing protumor properties of macrophages. Cancer Cell. 16:91–102. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Noy R and Pollard JW: Tumor-associated macrophages: From mechanisms to therapy. Immunity. 41:49–61. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Kataki A, Scheid P, Piet M, Marie B, Martinet N, Martinet Y and Vignaud JM: Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and macrophages have a potential dual role in lung cancer by supporting both host-defense and tumor progression. J Lab Clin Med. 140:320–328. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Pearce SF, Rebelo-Guiomar P, D'Souza AR, Powell CA, Van Haute L and Minczuk M: Regulation of mammalian mitochondrial gene expression: Recent advances. Trends Biochem Sci. 42:625–639. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li N, Zhao J, Ma Y, Roy B, Liu R, Kristiansen K and Gao Q: Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. Oncol Lett 16: 3992-4000, 2018.
APA
Li, N., Zhao, J., Ma, Y., Roy, B., Liu, R., Kristiansen, K., & Gao, Q. (2018). Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. Oncology Letters, 16, 3992-4000. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9113
MLA
Li, N., Zhao, J., Ma, Y., Roy, B., Liu, R., Kristiansen, K., Gao, Q."Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma". Oncology Letters 16.3 (2018): 3992-4000.
Chicago
Li, N., Zhao, J., Ma, Y., Roy, B., Liu, R., Kristiansen, K., Gao, Q."Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma". Oncology Letters 16, no. 3 (2018): 3992-4000. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9113
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li N, Zhao J, Ma Y, Roy B, Liu R, Kristiansen K and Gao Q: Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. Oncol Lett 16: 3992-4000, 2018.
APA
Li, N., Zhao, J., Ma, Y., Roy, B., Liu, R., Kristiansen, K., & Gao, Q. (2018). Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma. Oncology Letters, 16, 3992-4000. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9113
MLA
Li, N., Zhao, J., Ma, Y., Roy, B., Liu, R., Kristiansen, K., Gao, Q."Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma". Oncology Letters 16.3 (2018): 3992-4000.
Chicago
Li, N., Zhao, J., Ma, Y., Roy, B., Liu, R., Kristiansen, K., Gao, Q."Dissecting the expression landscape of mitochondrial genes in lung squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma". Oncology Letters 16, no. 3 (2018): 3992-4000. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9113
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team