Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
October-2018 Volume 16 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
October-2018 Volume 16 Issue 4

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Case Report Open Access

Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review

  • Authors:
    • Nobuyuki Maruyama
    • Toshiyuki Nakasone
    • Osao Arakaki
    • Hirofumi Matsumoto
    • Tessho Maruyama
    • Akira Matayoshi
    • Takahiro Goto
    • Seiichi Saito
    • Naoki Yoshimi
    • Akira Arasaki
    • Kazuhide Nishihara
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Functional Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus, Okinawa 903‑0215, Japan, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Okinawa 903‑0215, Japan, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Okinawa 903‑0215, Japan, Department of Pathology, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Okinawa 903‑0215, Japan, Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus, Okinawa 903‑0215, Japan
    Copyright: © Maruyama et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 5249-5256
    |
    Published online on: August 10, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9294
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Second primary cancer (SPC) is an important prognostic factor for patients with head and neck cancer (HNC); therefore, the association between the prognosis and development of SPC has been well‑reported. The use of 2‑[18F]‑fluoro‑2‑deoxy‑D‑glucose‑positron emission tomography (FDG‑PET) is valuable to examine cancer stage, evaluate treatment responses and investigate suspected relapses or metastases. In the present study, the case of a male patient who was diagnosed with three primary cancer types, including well to moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the mandible, axillary cutaneous poorly differentiated SCC and prostate adenocarcinoma, was described. Among these, mandible cancer was the first diagnosed when the patient was 70 years of age. Synchronous skin and prostate cancer (PRC) types then developed 3 years later. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the aforementioned combination of cancer types. Postoperative FDG‑PET was not performed as no lesions of recurrence or metastases of mandible cancer were found. Three years later, the PRC was asymptomatic and was incidentally detected by FDG‑PET performed for a preoperative evaluation of skin cancer. It was indicated that FDG‑PET could be utilized in patients with HNC due to there being no accurate FDG‑PET protocol to detect SPC over a long‑term follow‑up.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

View References

1 

Cakir A, Akgun Z, Fayda M and Agaoglu F: Comparison of three dimensional conformal radiation therapy, intensity modulated radiation therapy and volumetric modulated arc therapy for low radiation exposure of normal tissue in patients with prostate cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 16:3365–3370. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

IARC, . GLOBOCAN 2012: Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012. http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_cancer.aspxJune 16–2018

3 

Choi Y, Kim SY, Kim SH, Yang J, Park K and Byun Y: Inhibition of tumor growth by biodegradable microspheres containing all-trans-retinoic acid in a human head-and-neck cancer xenograft. Int J Cancer. 107:145–148. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Curtis RE, Freedman DM, Ron E, Ries LAG, Hacker DG, Edwards BK, Tucker MA and Fraumeni JF Jr: New malignancies among cancer survivors: SEER Cancer Registries, 1973–2000. National Cancer Institute; https://seer.cancer.gov/archive/publications/mpmono/MPMonograph_complete.pdfSeptember 18–2017

5 

Morris LG, Sikora AG, Hayes RB, Patel SG and Ganly I: Anatomic sites at elevated risk of second primary cancer after an index head and neck cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 22:671–679. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Rose BS, Jeong JH, Nath SK, Lu SM and Mell LK: Population-based study of competing mortality in head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 29:3503–3509. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Chuang SC, Scelo G, Tonita JM, Tamaro S, Jonasson JG, Kliewer EV, Hemminki K, Weiderpass E, Pukkala E, Tracey E, et al: Risk of second primary cancer among patients with head and neck cancers: A pooled analysis of 13 cancer registries. Int J Cancer. 123:2390–2396. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Plaxton NA, Brandon DC, Corey AS, Harrison CE, Karagulle Kendi AT, Halkar RK and Barron BJ: Characteristics and limitations of FDG PET/CT for imaging of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A comprehensive review of anatomy, metastatic pathways, and image findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 205:W519–W531. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Al-Ibraheem A, Buck A, Krause BJ, Scheidhauer K and Schwaiger M: Clinical applications of FDG PET and PET/CT in head and neck cancer. J Oncol. 2009:2087252009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Lonneux M, Hamoir M, Reychler H, Maingon P, Duvillard C, Calais G, Bridji B, Digue L, Toubeau M and Grégoire V: Positron emission tomography with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose improves staging and patient management in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A multicenter prospective study. J Clin Oncol. 28:1190–1195. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Manca G, Vanzi E, Rubello D, Giammarile F, Grassetto G, Wong KK, Perkins AC, Colletti PM and Volterrani D: (18)F-FDG PET/CT quantification in head and neck squamous cell cancer: Principles, technical issues and clinical applications. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 43:1360–1375. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Takata T and Slootweg PJ: Tumours of the oral cavity and mobile tongueWorld Health Organization (WHO) classification of head and neck tumours. El-Naggar AK, Chan JKC, Grandis JR, Takata T and Slootweg PJ: 4th. IARC Press; Lyon: pp. 108–111. 2017

13 

Sobin LH, Gospodarowicz MK and Wittekind C: International Union Against CancerTNM classification of malignant tumors. 7th. Wiley-Blackwell; New York, NY: 2009

14 

Licitra L, Grandi C, Guzzo M, Mariani L, Lo Vullo S, Valvo F, Quattrone P, Valagussa P, Bonadonna G, Molinari R and Cantù G: Primary chemotherapy in resectable oral cavity squamous cell cancer: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 21:327–333. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Yamamoto E, Kohama G, Sunakawa H, Iwai M and Hiratsuka H: Mode of invasion, bleomycin sensitivity, and clinical course in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Cancer. 51:2175–2180. 1983. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Mantsopoulos K, Goncalves M and Iro H: Transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of a salivary fistula after parotidectomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 56:212–215. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Shimm DS, Berk FK, Tilsner TJ and Coulthard SW: Low-dose radiation therapy for benign salivary disorders. Am J Clin Oncol. 15:76–78. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Maurer P, Eckert AW, Kriwalsky MS and Schubert J: Scope and limitations of methods of mandibular reconstruction: A long-term follow-up. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 48:100–104. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Moura LB, Carvalho PH, Xavier CB, Post LK, Torriani MA, Santagata M and Chagas Júnior OL: Autogenous non-vascularized bone graft in segmental mandibular reconstruction: A systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 45:1388–1394. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

National Comprehensive Cancer Network, . Head and Neck Cancers Version 1. 2018.https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/head-and-neck.pdfApril 18–2018

21 

Weedon D, Morgan MB, Gross C, Nagore E and Yu LL: Squamous cell carcinomaPathology and Genetics of Skin Tumours. LeBoit PE, Burg G and Weedon DAS: IARC Press; Lyon: pp. 20–25. 2006

22 

Jain KS, Sikora AG, Baxi SS and Morris LG: Synchronous cancers in patients with head and neck cancer: Risks in the era of human papillomavirus-associated oropharyngeal cancer. Cancer. 119:1832–1837. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Gleason DF and Mellinger GT: Prediction of prognosis for prostatic adenocarcinoma by combined histological grading and clinical staging. J Urol. 111:58–64. 1974. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Warren S and Gates O: Multiple primary malignant tumors: A survey of the literature and a statistical study. Am J Cancer. 16:1358–1414. 1932.

25 

Moertel CG, Dockerty MB and Baggenstoss AH: Multiple primary malignant neoplasms. I. Introduction and presentation of data. Cancer. 14:221–230. 1961. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Gordon BS: Triple synchronous primary carcinoma. Arch Pathol (Chic). 45:56–64. 1948.PubMed/NCBI

27 

Goodner JT and Watson WL: Cancer of the esophagus; its association with other primary cancers. Cancer. 9:1248–1252. 1956. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Bittorf B, Kessler H, Merkel S, Brückl W, Wein A, Ballhausen WG, Hohenberger W and Günther K: Multiple primary malignancies: An epidemiological and pedigree analysis of 57 patients with at least three tumours. Eur J Surg Oncol. 27:302–313. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Rho NK, Choi SJ and Lee ES: A case of multiple Bowen's disease with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx and adenocarcionoma of the prostate. J Dermatol. 29:516–521. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Rai RS, Deb P, Rai R, Gupta E and Panayach JS: Synchronous primary triple neoplasia (renal cell carcinoma and prostate cancer in combination with thyroid neoplasm). Report of an unusual case. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 59:451–454. 2007.PubMed/NCBI

31 

Jaudah AM, Kanaan HD and Hasan JF: Multiple primary malignancies of thyroid, kidneys and prostate: Synchronous and metachronous presentation in one patient. New Egypt J Med. 39:33–36. 2008.

32 

Yamashita M, Jinbu Y, Hiratsuka M, Shinozaki Y, Itoh H and Kusama M: A case of quadruple primary cancer including lower lip cancer. Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 22:172–174. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar

33 

Salem A, Abu-Hijlih R, Abdelrahman F, Turfa R, Amarin R, Farah N, Sughayer M, Almousa A and Khader J: Multiple primary malignancies: Analysis of 23 patients with at least three tumors. J Gastrointest Cancer. 43:437–443. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Guven BC, Guzide Ayse GO and Ramazan S: Triple synchronous primary cancers of thyroid, bladder and prostate: A case report. Kuwait Med J. 46:62–64. 2014.

35 

Mukaiyama Y, Suzuki M, Morikawa T, Mori Y, Takeshima Y, Fujimura T, Fukuhara H, Nakagawa T, Nishimatsu H, Kume H and Homma Y: Multiple primary malignant neoplasms of the glottis, renal pelvis, urinary bladder, oral floor, prostate, and esophagus in a Japanese male patient: A case report. World J Surg Oncol. 12:2942014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Mohammed A, Al-Zahrani A, Mansour M, Ghanem H, El Saify A and Hani EK: Triple primary carcinomas: Prostatic adenocarcinoma, bladder urethral carcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma: A case report. Am J Cancer Case Rep. 3:24–28. 2015.

37 

Testori A, Cioffi U, De Simone M, Bini F, Vaghi A, Lemos AA, Ciulla MM and Alloisio M: Multiple primary synchronous malignant tumors. BMC Res Notes. 27:7302015. View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Pastore AL, Palleschi G, Leto A, Silvestri L, Porta N, Petrozza V and Carbone A: A novel combination of triple metachronous malignancies of the kidney, oropharynx and prostate: A case report. Oncol Lett. 10:917–920. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Adel M, Liao CT, Lee LY, Hsueh C, Lin CY, Fan KH, Wang HM, Ng SH, Lin CH, Tsao CK, et al: Incidence and outcomes of patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma and fourth primary tumors: A long-term follow-up study in a betel quid chewing endemic area. Medicine (Baltimore). 95:e29502016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Donin N, Filson C, Drakaki A, Tan HJ, Castillo A, Kwan L, Litwin M and Chamie K: Risk of second primary malignancies among cancer survivors in the United States, 1992 through 2008. Cancer. 122:3075–3086. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Babacan NA, Aksoy S, Cetin B, Ozdemir NY, Benekli M, Uyeturk U, Ali Kaplan M, Kos T, Karaca H, Oksuzoglu B, et al: Multiple primary malignant neoplasms: Multi-center results from Turkey. J BUON. 17:770–775. 2012.PubMed/NCBI

42 

Utada M, Ohno Y, Hori M and Soda M: Incidence of multiple primary cancers and interval between first and second primary cancers. Cancer Sci. 105:890–896. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Yamashita T, Araki K, Tomifuji M, Tanaka Y, Harada E, Suzuki T, Miyamoto S and Shiotani A: Clinical features and treatment outcomes of Japanese head and neck cancer patients with a second primary cancer. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 13:172–178. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Hung CY, Ueng SH, Lin YC and Chou WC: Metastatic carcinoma of the urinary bladder in a 67-year-old female with underlying triple primary cancers. J Cancer Res Pract. 3:49–53. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Shiels MS, Gibson T, Sampson J, Albanes D, Andreotti G, Beane Freeman L, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Caporaso N, Curtis RE, Elena J, et al: Cigarette smoking prior to first cancer and risk of second smoking-associated cancers among survivors of bladder, kidney, head and neck, and stage I lung cancers. J Clin Oncol. 32:3989–3995. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

46 

Tiwana MS, Hay J, Wu J, Wong F, Cheung W and Olson RA: Incidence of second metachronous head and neck cancers: Population-based outcomes over 25 years. Laryngoscope. 124:2287–2291. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

47 

Kundra V: Prostate cancer imaging. Semin Roentgenol. 41:139–149. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

48 

Kimura T, Onozawa M, Miyazaki J, Matsuoka T, Joraku A, Kawai K, Nishiyama H, Hinotsu S and Akaza H: Prognostic impact of young age on stage IV prostate cancer treated with primary androgen deprivation therapy. Int J Urol. 21:578–583. 2014. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

49 

Miller KD, Siegel RL, Lin CC, Mariotto AB, Kramer JL, Rowland JH, Stein KD, Alteri R and Jemal A: Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin. 66:271–289. 2016. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

50 

Siegel RL, Miller KD and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 67:7–30. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

51 

Strobel K, Haerle SK, Stoeckli SJ, Schrank M, Soyka JD, Veit-Haibach P and Hany TF: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)-detection of synchronous primaries with (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 36:919–927. 2009. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

52 

Kondo N, Tsukuda M and Nishimura G: Diagnostic sensitivity of 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for detecting synchronous multiple primary cancers in head and neck cancer patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 269:1503–1507. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

53 

Hiraoka A, Hirooka M, Ochi H, Koizumi Y, Shimizu Y, Shiraishi A, Yamago H, Tanihira T, Miyata H, Ninomiya T, et al: Importance of screening for synchronous malignant neoplasms in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Impact of FDG PET/CT. Liver Int. 33:1085–1091. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

54 

Minamimoto R, Senda M, Terauchi T, Jinnouchi S, Inoue T, Iinuma T, Inoue T, Ito K, Iwata H, Uno K, et al: Analysis of various malignant neoplasms detected by FDG-PET cancer screening program: Based on a Japanese Nationwide Survey. Ann Nucl Med. 25:45–54. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

55 

Murakami R, Uozumi H, Hirai T, Nishimura R, Shiraishi S, Ota K, Murakami D, Tomiguchi S, Oya N, Katsuragawa S and Yamashita Y: Impact of FDG-PET/CT imaging on nodal staging for head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 68:377–382. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Maruyama N, Nakasone T, Arakaki O, Matsumoto H, Maruyama T, Matayoshi A, Goto T, Saito S, Yoshimi N, Arasaki A, Arasaki A, et al: Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 16: 5249-5256, 2018.
APA
Maruyama, N., Nakasone, T., Arakaki, O., Matsumoto, H., Maruyama, T., Matayoshi, A. ... Nishihara, K. (2018). Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 16, 5249-5256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9294
MLA
Maruyama, N., Nakasone, T., Arakaki, O., Matsumoto, H., Maruyama, T., Matayoshi, A., Goto, T., Saito, S., Yoshimi, N., Arasaki, A., Nishihara, K."Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 16.4 (2018): 5249-5256.
Chicago
Maruyama, N., Nakasone, T., Arakaki, O., Matsumoto, H., Maruyama, T., Matayoshi, A., Goto, T., Saito, S., Yoshimi, N., Arasaki, A., Nishihara, K."Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 16, no. 4 (2018): 5249-5256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9294
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Maruyama N, Nakasone T, Arakaki O, Matsumoto H, Maruyama T, Matayoshi A, Goto T, Saito S, Yoshimi N, Arasaki A, Arasaki A, et al: Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 16: 5249-5256, 2018.
APA
Maruyama, N., Nakasone, T., Arakaki, O., Matsumoto, H., Maruyama, T., Matayoshi, A. ... Nishihara, K. (2018). Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review. Oncology Letters, 16, 5249-5256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9294
MLA
Maruyama, N., Nakasone, T., Arakaki, O., Matsumoto, H., Maruyama, T., Matayoshi, A., Goto, T., Saito, S., Yoshimi, N., Arasaki, A., Nishihara, K."Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 16.4 (2018): 5249-5256.
Chicago
Maruyama, N., Nakasone, T., Arakaki, O., Matsumoto, H., Maruyama, T., Matayoshi, A., Goto, T., Saito, S., Yoshimi, N., Arasaki, A., Nishihara, K."Triple primary cancer of the head and neck, skin and prostate: A case report and literature review". Oncology Letters 16, no. 4 (2018): 5249-5256. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9294
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team