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Article Open Access

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells

  • Authors:
    • Yi Zhi
    • Xiaojun Wu
    • Wenhao Shen
    • Yongquan Wang
    • Xiaozhou Zhou
    • Peng He
    • Jinhong Pan
    • Zhiwen Chen
    • Weibing Li
    • Zhansong Zhou
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Urology Institute of People Liberation Army, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, P.R. China, Department of Urology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Zhi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 6522-6530
    |
    Published online on: September 14, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9438
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the activities of novel synthetic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors (ZINC05463076, ZINC2102846 and ZINC19901103) against prostate tumors, in vitro models and investigate the potential underlying mechanisms. A panel of prostate tumor cell lines (LNCaP, DU‑145, PC‑3 and LNCaP‑AI cells) were used to evaluate antitumor activity of ZINC05463076, ZINC2102846, and ZINC19901103 in vitro. Cell growth and clonal formation were determined by MTT assay and Soft agar colony formation assay, respectively. An EGFR kinase assay following treatment of the compounds was performed by ELISA. Cell cycle‑regulating proteins, including cyclin‑dependent kinase (CDK)1, CKD2, CKD4 and inhibitory effects of these compounds on downstream signaling were analyzed by western blotting. Flow cytometry was performed to investigate apoptosis and cell cycle phases of the treated cells. It was revealed that all compounds synthesized in the present study demonstrated significant EGFR inhibition abilities, compared with approved EGFR inhibitor drug gefitinib. Treatment of LNCaP, DU‑145, PC3 and LNCaP‑AI cells with these compounds revealed cell proliferation inhibition and colony formation suppression dose‑dependently in vitro. The agents impaired phosphorylation of EGFR and extracellular signal‑regulated kinase 1/2 and suppressed their downstream signaling. In addition, these novel synthetic agents decreased the expression level of survivin, which may induce G1 cell cycle phase arrest and cell apoptosis in PCa cells subsequently. Collectively, ZINC05463076, ZINC2102846 and ZINC19901103 exhibited significant antitumor activity in human prostate tumors in vitro, by inhibiting EGFR and promoting apoptosis, which suggested a rationale for clinical development in prostate tumor therapy.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhi Y, Wu X, Shen W, Wang Y, Zhou X, He P, Pan J, Chen Z, Li W, Zhou Z, Zhou Z, et al: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells. Oncol Lett 16: 6522-6530, 2018.
APA
Zhi, Y., Wu, X., Shen, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, X., He, P. ... Zhou, Z. (2018). Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells. Oncology Letters, 16, 6522-6530. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9438
MLA
Zhi, Y., Wu, X., Shen, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, X., He, P., Pan, J., Chen, Z., Li, W., Zhou, Z."Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells". Oncology Letters 16.5 (2018): 6522-6530.
Chicago
Zhi, Y., Wu, X., Shen, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, X., He, P., Pan, J., Chen, Z., Li, W., Zhou, Z."Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells". Oncology Letters 16, no. 5 (2018): 6522-6530. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9438
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhi Y, Wu X, Shen W, Wang Y, Zhou X, He P, Pan J, Chen Z, Li W, Zhou Z, Zhou Z, et al: Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells. Oncol Lett 16: 6522-6530, 2018.
APA
Zhi, Y., Wu, X., Shen, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, X., He, P. ... Zhou, Z. (2018). Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells. Oncology Letters, 16, 6522-6530. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9438
MLA
Zhi, Y., Wu, X., Shen, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, X., He, P., Pan, J., Chen, Z., Li, W., Zhou, Z."Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells". Oncology Letters 16.5 (2018): 6522-6530.
Chicago
Zhi, Y., Wu, X., Shen, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, X., He, P., Pan, J., Chen, Z., Li, W., Zhou, Z."Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors against prostate tumor cells". Oncology Letters 16, no. 5 (2018): 6522-6530. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9438
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