Open Access

Hesperidin exhibits in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects in human osteosarcoma MG‑63 cells and xenograft mice models via inhibition of cell migration and invasion, cell cycle arrest and induction of mitochondrial‑mediated apoptosis

Retraction in: /10.3892/ol.2023.13703

  • Authors:
    • Guang‑Yu Du
    • Sheng‑Wei He
    • Lu Zhang
    • Chuan‑Xiu Sun
    • Li‑Dong Mi
    • Zue‑Gang Sun
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: September 14, 2018     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9439
  • Pages: 6299-6306
  • Copyright: © Du et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

The objective of the present study was to investigate the anticancer properties of hesperidin against human osteosarcoma MG‑63 cells. Its effects on apoptosis, cell migration, cell invasion and cell cycle arrest, and its effects on tumor volume and weight were also evaluated in the present study. MTS assay was used to study the cytotoxic effects of the compound on cell viability. Effects on apoptosis and cell cycle arrest were evaluated by flow cytometry. In vitro wound healing assay and Matrigel assay were performed to study the effects of hesperidin on cell migration and cell invasion, respectively. Hesperidin exerted dose‑dependent and time‑dependent growth inhibitory effects on cervical cancer cells with IC50 values of 33.5, 23.8 and 17.6 µM, respectively, at 24, 48 and 72 h time intervals. Hesperidin led to early and late apoptosis induction in these cells. Hesperidin‑treated cells also led to G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, which exhibited strong dose‑dependence. Hesperidin treatment also led to inhibition of cell migration and invasion.
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November-2018
Volume 16 Issue 5

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Du GY, He SW, Zhang L, Sun CX, Mi LD and Sun ZG: Hesperidin exhibits in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects in human osteosarcoma MG‑63 cells and xenograft mice models via inhibition of cell migration and invasion, cell cycle arrest and induction of mitochondrial‑mediated apoptosis Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2023.13703. Oncol Lett 16: 6299-6306, 2018
APA
Du, G., He, S., Zhang, L., Sun, C., Mi, L., & Sun, Z. (2018). Hesperidin exhibits in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects in human osteosarcoma MG‑63 cells and xenograft mice models via inhibition of cell migration and invasion, cell cycle arrest and induction of mitochondrial‑mediated apoptosis Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2023.13703. Oncology Letters, 16, 6299-6306. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9439
MLA
Du, G., He, S., Zhang, L., Sun, C., Mi, L., Sun, Z."Hesperidin exhibits in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects in human osteosarcoma MG‑63 cells and xenograft mice models via inhibition of cell migration and invasion, cell cycle arrest and induction of mitochondrial‑mediated apoptosis Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2023.13703". Oncology Letters 16.5 (2018): 6299-6306.
Chicago
Du, G., He, S., Zhang, L., Sun, C., Mi, L., Sun, Z."Hesperidin exhibits in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects in human osteosarcoma MG‑63 cells and xenograft mice models via inhibition of cell migration and invasion, cell cycle arrest and induction of mitochondrial‑mediated apoptosis Retraction in /10.3892/ol.2023.13703". Oncology Letters 16, no. 5 (2018): 6299-6306. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9439