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Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation

  • Authors:
    • Zhenghuan Song
    • Jing Tan
    • Jia Fang
    • Qingming Bian
    • Lianbing Gu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Anesthesia, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China, Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China
  • Pages: 2344-2350
    |
    Published online on: December 7, 2018
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9813
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Abstract

Endotracheal intubation (ETI) and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in terms of hemodynamics and reaction were compared. A total of 54 general anesthesia patients were randomized into two groups with 27 cases in each group. Acceleration index (ACI), cardiac index (CI), cardiac output (CO), left cardiac work (LCW), systemic circulation resistance (SVR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were recorded at 12 time-points: before surgery (T0), start effect (T1), lost consciousness (T2), before ETI or LMA (T3), 1 min (T4), 3 min (T5), 5 min (T6) after ETI or LMA, the beginning of surgery (T7), 30 min (T8), 1 hour (T9) after surgery, the end of surgery (T10) and extubation (T11). In each group these indexes went down and rose up gently during surgery except for T4 (intubation) and T11 (extubation) in ETI. These indexes reached the highest at T11 (extubation). This is due to the stimulus on mucosa and muscle of root of tongue, throat and epiglottis from the windpipe. The stimulus excites sympathetic nerve and increases the release of catecholamine. As a result, the heart beats faster and blood pressure rises. However, the range in the LMA group is smaller especially at T4 and T11. This is most likely due to LMA not stimulating the trachea. SVR, MAP, HR, SBP and DBP were lower in LMA with statistical significance in some time-points. The other indexes such as ACI, CI, CO and LCW were significantly higher in LMA (P<0.05). These results indicated that LMA can be suitable for use in general anesthesia for less stimulation. The airway with LMA in patients undergoing gynecological cancer operation is better than ETI in keeping stable hemodynamics and producing less anesthetic complications with smooth recovery from general anesthesia.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Song Z, Tan J, Fang J, Bian Q and Gu L: Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation. Oncol Lett 17: 2344-2350, 2019.
APA
Song, Z., Tan, J., Fang, J., Bian, Q., & Gu, L. (2019). Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation. Oncology Letters, 17, 2344-2350. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9813
MLA
Song, Z., Tan, J., Fang, J., Bian, Q., Gu, L."Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation". Oncology Letters 17.2 (2019): 2344-2350.
Chicago
Song, Z., Tan, J., Fang, J., Bian, Q., Gu, L."Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation". Oncology Letters 17, no. 2 (2019): 2344-2350. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9813
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Song Z, Tan J, Fang J, Bian Q and Gu L: Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation. Oncol Lett 17: 2344-2350, 2019.
APA
Song, Z., Tan, J., Fang, J., Bian, Q., & Gu, L. (2019). Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation. Oncology Letters, 17, 2344-2350. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9813
MLA
Song, Z., Tan, J., Fang, J., Bian, Q., Gu, L."Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation". Oncology Letters 17.2 (2019): 2344-2350.
Chicago
Song, Z., Tan, J., Fang, J., Bian, Q., Gu, L."Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation in gynecological cancer operation". Oncology Letters 17, no. 2 (2019): 2344-2350. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9813
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