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The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population

  • Authors:
    • Aija Ozola
    • Dace Ruklisa
    • Dace Pjanova
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    Affiliations: Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga LV‑1067, Latvia, Newnham College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9DF, United Kingdom
    Copyright: © Ozola et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 5225-5234
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    Published online on: September 20, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10906
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Abstract

Genetic factors serve important roles in melanoma susceptibility. Although much genetic variation has been associated with cutaneous melanoma (CM), little is known about the interactions between genetic variants. The current study investigated the joint effect of rs1042522 in the tumour protein 53 (TP53) gene, rs2279744 in the murine double minute‑2 (MDM2) gene and several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene. All of these genes are interconnected in a single signalling pathway that regulates pigmentation. The current study included 479 individuals, of which, 255 were patients with CM and 224 were controls from the Latvian population. Multifaceted analyses of potential interactions between SNPs were performed, whilst taking into account the pigmentation phenotypes of individuals and tumour characteristics (Breslow thickness and ulceration). Univariate analyses revealed a borderline significant association between rs1042522 in the TP53 gene and CM risk. The results also confirmed a known association with rs1805007 in the MC1R gene. The rs1042522 was also selected as a CM risk factor in multivariate models, suggesting an effect that is independent from and complementary to that of rs1805007. The results indicated that these SNPs need to be taken into account when determining melanoma risk. A strong association between CM and red hair was identified for rs1805007, and rs1805008 in the MC1R gene was mainly associated with red hair. An association was also determined between rs2279744 in the MDM2 gene and brown eye colour. No convincing associations were identified between the analysed SNPs and Breslow thickness of tumours or ulcerations.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Ozola A, Ruklisa D and Pjanova D: The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population. Oncol Lett 18: 5225-5234, 2019.
APA
Ozola, A., Ruklisa, D., & Pjanova, D. (2019). The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population. Oncology Letters, 18, 5225-5234. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10906
MLA
Ozola, A., Ruklisa, D., Pjanova, D."The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population". Oncology Letters 18.5 (2019): 5225-5234.
Chicago
Ozola, A., Ruklisa, D., Pjanova, D."The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population". Oncology Letters 18, no. 5 (2019): 5225-5234. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10906
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Ozola A, Ruklisa D and Pjanova D: The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population. Oncol Lett 18: 5225-5234, 2019.
APA
Ozola, A., Ruklisa, D., & Pjanova, D. (2019). The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population. Oncology Letters, 18, 5225-5234. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10906
MLA
Ozola, A., Ruklisa, D., Pjanova, D."The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population". Oncology Letters 18.5 (2019): 5225-5234.
Chicago
Ozola, A., Ruklisa, D., Pjanova, D."The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population". Oncology Letters 18, no. 5 (2019): 5225-5234. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10906
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