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Article

Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells

  • Authors:
    • Ryo Saga
    • Kazuki Hasegawa
    • Kosho Murata
    • Mitsuru Chiba
    • Toshiya Nakamura
    • Kazuhiko Okumura
    • Eichi Tsuruga
    • Yoichiro Hosokawa
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Radiation Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036‑8564, Japan, Department of Bioscience and Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036‑8564, Japan, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Tobetsu‑cho, Ishikari‑gun, Hokkaido 061‑0293, Japan
  • Pages: 3555-3561
    |
    Published online on: January 29, 2019
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9990
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Abstract

Tumor recurrence and distant metastasis following radiotherapy, which can lead to poor prognosis, are caused by residual cancer cells that acquire radioresistance. Chemotherapy or a combination of targeted inhibitors can potentially enhance radiation sensitivity and prevent metastasis. It was previously reported that co‑administration of the hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor 4‑methylumbelliferone (4‑MU) enhanced the lethality of X‑ray irradiation in HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells and decreased their invasiveness to a greater extent than either treatment alone. To clarify the molecular basis of these effects, the present study conducted mRNA expression profiling by cDNA microarray to identify the signaling pathways that are altered under this combination treatment. The activation state of the signaling pathways was classified by z‑scores in the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. The results revealed that the pro‑inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)‑6 and IL‑8 were activated by 2 Gy X‑ray irradiation, an effect that was abolished by co‑administration of 4‑MU. Similar trends were observed for the upstream signaling component IL‑1. These results indicate that the radiosensitivity of fibrosarcoma cells is improved by suppressing inflammation through the administration of 4‑MU.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Saga R, Hasegawa K, Murata K, Chiba M, Nakamura T, Okumura K, Tsuruga E and Hosokawa Y: Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells. Oncol Lett 17: 3555-3561, 2019.
APA
Saga, R., Hasegawa, K., Murata, K., Chiba, M., Nakamura, T., Okumura, K. ... Hosokawa, Y. (2019). Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells. Oncology Letters, 17, 3555-3561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9990
MLA
Saga, R., Hasegawa, K., Murata, K., Chiba, M., Nakamura, T., Okumura, K., Tsuruga, E., Hosokawa, Y."Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells". Oncology Letters 17.3 (2019): 3555-3561.
Chicago
Saga, R., Hasegawa, K., Murata, K., Chiba, M., Nakamura, T., Okumura, K., Tsuruga, E., Hosokawa, Y."Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells". Oncology Letters 17, no. 3 (2019): 3555-3561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9990
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Saga R, Hasegawa K, Murata K, Chiba M, Nakamura T, Okumura K, Tsuruga E and Hosokawa Y: Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells. Oncol Lett 17: 3555-3561, 2019.
APA
Saga, R., Hasegawa, K., Murata, K., Chiba, M., Nakamura, T., Okumura, K. ... Hosokawa, Y. (2019). Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells. Oncology Letters, 17, 3555-3561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9990
MLA
Saga, R., Hasegawa, K., Murata, K., Chiba, M., Nakamura, T., Okumura, K., Tsuruga, E., Hosokawa, Y."Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells". Oncology Letters 17.3 (2019): 3555-3561.
Chicago
Saga, R., Hasegawa, K., Murata, K., Chiba, M., Nakamura, T., Okumura, K., Tsuruga, E., Hosokawa, Y."Regulation of radiosensitivity by 4‑methylumbelliferone via the suppression of interleukin‑1 in fibrosarcoma cells". Oncology Letters 17, no. 3 (2019): 3555-3561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.9990
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