Open Access

Integrated bioinformatics analysis of the association between apolipoprotein E expression and patient prognosis in papillary thyroid carcinoma

  • Authors:
    • Qunguang Jiang
    • Wenqian Feng
    • Chengfeng Xiong
    • Yunxia Lv
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: January 17, 2020     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11316
  • Pages: 2295-2305
  • Copyright: © Jiang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

The prognosis of most patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is excellent despite some cases of tumor progression or relapse. The present study was designed to reveal possible prognostic risk indicators for PTC. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) extracted from 4 Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) cohorts were subjected to functional enrichment analyses by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis. A dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was obtained to filter and validate significant genes using cytoHubba, followed by analysis of their association with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis. In total, 240 DEGs were identified after data preprocessing. These DEGs were enriched in ‘intracellular redox equilibrium’, ‘release of exosome’, ‘cell adhesion’, ‘regulation of extracellular matrix’, ‘collagen binding’ and ‘energy metabolism’ based on GO analysis which including cellular component, molecular function and biological process. KEGG pathway analysis revealed that the DEGs were enriched in thyroid hormone synthesis, pathways in cancer, focal adhesion, metabolic pathways, apoptosis, PPAR signaling pathway and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Using cytoHubba, the following hub genes were identified: Apolipoprotein E (APOE); hemoglobin subunit α1 (HBA1); angiotensin II receptor 1 (AGTR1); collagen I α1 (COL1A1); galectin 3 (LGALS3) and TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1). The expression of these genes was found to be consistent in TCGA datasets. Kaplan‑Meier analysis revealed that APOE was significantly associated with overall survival (P=0.00067) and disease free survival (P=0.00220). Additionally, low expression of APOE was significantly associated with older age (P<0.001) and higher TNM stage (P<0.001) compared with the high expression group. Therefore, APOE may function as a predictive risk indicator for progression as well as prognosis of PTC.
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March-2020
Volume 19 Issue 3

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Spandidos Publications style
Jiang Q, Feng W, Xiong C and Lv Y: Integrated bioinformatics analysis of the association between apolipoprotein E expression and patient prognosis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Oncol Lett 19: 2295-2305, 2020
APA
Jiang, Q., Feng, W., Xiong, C., & Lv, Y. (2020). Integrated bioinformatics analysis of the association between apolipoprotein E expression and patient prognosis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Oncology Letters, 19, 2295-2305. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11316
MLA
Jiang, Q., Feng, W., Xiong, C., Lv, Y."Integrated bioinformatics analysis of the association between apolipoprotein E expression and patient prognosis in papillary thyroid carcinoma". Oncology Letters 19.3 (2020): 2295-2305.
Chicago
Jiang, Q., Feng, W., Xiong, C., Lv, Y."Integrated bioinformatics analysis of the association between apolipoprotein E expression and patient prognosis in papillary thyroid carcinoma". Oncology Letters 19, no. 3 (2020): 2295-2305. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11316