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Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer

  • Authors:
    • Hongyan Yao
    • Yufeng Lv
    • Xuefeng Bai
    • Zhaojin Yu
    • Xiaojian Liu
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121001, P.R. China, Department of Respiration and Critical Care, The Affiliated Hongqi Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157011, P.R. China, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Yao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 2711-2720
    |
    Published online on: July 7, 2020
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11819
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Abstract

C‑X‑C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CXCL17) is a mucous chemokine and its expression is highly correlated with that of G protein‑coupled receptor 35 (GPR35), which has been confirmed as its receptor and named C‑X‑C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CXCR8). CXCL17 is upregulated in several types of cancer. However, the biological role of this chemokine in colon cancer remains unknown. In the present study, the expression levels of CXCL17 and CXCR8 were examined using immunohistochemistry in 101 colon cancer tissues and 79 healthy tumour‑adjacent tissues. CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression levels were increased in the colon cancer samples compared with tumour‑adjacent samples. Patients with high CXCL17 expression had longer overall survival (OS) compared with patients with low expression of CXCL17 (log‑rank test; P=0.027). However, CXCR8 expression, but not CXCL17, was an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with colon cancer. The expression of CXCR8 correlated positively with that of CXCL17 in colon cancer samples (ρ=0.295; P=0.003). Furthermore, the combined high expression of CXCL17 and CXCR8 was a significant independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with colon cancer (P=0.001). In subgroups with a TNM stage of I‑II, the patients with combined high expression of CXCL17 and CXCR8 had a longer survival compared with those without combined high expression (P=0.001). However, this difference was not observed in subgroups with a TNM stage of III‑IV. Collectively, these findings suggest that CXCL17/CXCR8 signalling may be involved in colon cancer and contribute to improved patient outcomes.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Yao H, Lv Y, Bai X, Yu Z and Liu X: Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer. Oncol Lett 20: 2711-2720, 2020.
APA
Yao, H., Lv, Y., Bai, X., Yu, Z., & Liu, X. (2020). Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer. Oncology Letters, 20, 2711-2720. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11819
MLA
Yao, H., Lv, Y., Bai, X., Yu, Z., Liu, X."Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer". Oncology Letters 20.3 (2020): 2711-2720.
Chicago
Yao, H., Lv, Y., Bai, X., Yu, Z., Liu, X."Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer". Oncology Letters 20, no. 3 (2020): 2711-2720. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11819
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Yao H, Lv Y, Bai X, Yu Z and Liu X: Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer. Oncol Lett 20: 2711-2720, 2020.
APA
Yao, H., Lv, Y., Bai, X., Yu, Z., & Liu, X. (2020). Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer. Oncology Letters, 20, 2711-2720. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11819
MLA
Yao, H., Lv, Y., Bai, X., Yu, Z., Liu, X."Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer". Oncology Letters 20.3 (2020): 2711-2720.
Chicago
Yao, H., Lv, Y., Bai, X., Yu, Z., Liu, X."Prognostic value of CXCL17 and CXCR8 expression in patients with colon cancer". Oncology Letters 20, no. 3 (2020): 2711-2720. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.11819
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