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Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin

  • Authors:
    • Yan Wang
    • Yu Zhang
    • Ben Sang
    • Xianlong Zhu
    • Rutong Yu
    • Xiuping Zhou
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: The Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China, Institute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 167
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    Published online on: January 4, 2021
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12428
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Abstract

Human giant larvae‑1 (Hugl‑1) is a human homologue of Drosophila tumor suppressor lethal (2)‑giant larvae and has been reported to be involved in the development of human malignancies. Previous studies performed by our group demonstrated that Hugl‑1 inhibits glioma cell proliferation in an intracranial model of nude mice. However, the exact molecular mechanisms underlying the participation of Hugl‑1 in glioma invasion and migration, and in the depolarizing process remain largely unknown. Utilizing the U251‑MG cells with stable expression of Hugl‑1, the present study used wound healing, Transwell invasion and western blot assays to explore the role and specific mechanism of Hugl‑1 in glioma invasion and migration. The results of the present study demonstrated that overexpression of Hugl‑1 decreased cell‑cell adhesion and increased cell‑cell extracellular matrix adhesion. In addition, overexpression of Hugl‑1 promoted pseudopodia formation, glioma cell migration and invasion. The molecular mechanism of action involved the negative regulation of N‑cadherin protein levels by Hugl‑1. Overexpression or knockdown of N‑cadherin partially suppressed or enhanced the effects of Hugl‑1 on glioma cell migration and invasion, respectively. Furthermore, Hugl‑1 inhibited cell proliferation, while promoting cell migration, which suggests that it may serve a two‑sided biological role in cellular processes. Taken together, these results suggest that Hugl‑1 promotes the migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by decreasing N‑cadherin expression. Thus, Hugl‑1 may be applied in the development of targeted and personalized treatment.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Zhang Y, Sang B, Zhu X, Yu R and Zhou X: Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin. Oncol Lett 21: 167, 2021.
APA
Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sang, B., Zhu, X., Yu, R., & Zhou, X. (2021). Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin. Oncology Letters, 21, 167. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12428
MLA
Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sang, B., Zhu, X., Yu, R., Zhou, X."Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin". Oncology Letters 21.2 (2021): 167.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sang, B., Zhu, X., Yu, R., Zhou, X."Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin". Oncology Letters 21, no. 2 (2021): 167. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12428
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Wang Y, Zhang Y, Sang B, Zhu X, Yu R and Zhou X: Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin. Oncol Lett 21: 167, 2021.
APA
Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sang, B., Zhu, X., Yu, R., & Zhou, X. (2021). Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin. Oncology Letters, 21, 167. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12428
MLA
Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sang, B., Zhu, X., Yu, R., Zhou, X."Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin". Oncology Letters 21.2 (2021): 167.
Chicago
Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sang, B., Zhu, X., Yu, R., Zhou, X."Human giant larvae‑1 promotes migration and invasion of malignant glioma cells by regulating N‑cadherin". Oncology Letters 21, no. 2 (2021): 167. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2021.12428
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