Open Access

Non‑surgical outcomes and risk factors for pulmonary metastasis from giant cell tumor of bone

  • Authors:
    • Thanate Poosiripinyo
    • Sermsak Sukpanichyingyong
    • Krits Salang
    • Wiriya Mahikul
    • Thanapon Chobpenthai
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: October 11, 2023     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14095
  • Article Number: 508
  • Copyright : © Poosiripinyo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

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Abstract

The present study detailed four factors associated with an increased risk of pulmonary metastasis, age, pathological fracture, local recurrence and mode of treatment. Local recurrence and pathological fracture were independent risk factors for developing metastasis. From January 2016 to December 2021, data from 50 patients diagnosed with giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) treated in Khon Kaen Hospital, Thailand, were retrospectively analyzed. The risk factors, including age at diagnosis, location of GCTB, clinical presentation, Campanacci stage and no. of local recurrences, for GCTB‑induced pulmonary metastasis were evaluated using univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses. Of the 50 patients analyzed, 9 patients (18%), with a mean age of 46.3 years (range, 18‑68 years), developed pulmonary metastasis. No patients died from pulmonary metastasis in the present study. Statistically significant associations were observed between the development of metastasis and both clinical fracture [odds ratio (OR), 6.107; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.08‑34.70] and local recurrence (OR, 6.48; 95% CI, 1.03‑40.87). Patients presenting with both a clinical fracture and local tumor recurrence require more rigorous clinical observation due to the significantly elevated risk of disease progression.
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December-2023
Volume 26 Issue 6

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
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Spandidos Publications style
Poosiripinyo T, Sukpanichyingyong S, Salang K, Mahikul W and Chobpenthai T: Non‑surgical outcomes and risk factors for pulmonary metastasis from giant cell tumor of bone. Oncol Lett 26: 508, 2023
APA
Poosiripinyo, T., Sukpanichyingyong, S., Salang, K., Mahikul, W., & Chobpenthai, T. (2023). Non‑surgical outcomes and risk factors for pulmonary metastasis from giant cell tumor of bone. Oncology Letters, 26, 508. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14095
MLA
Poosiripinyo, T., Sukpanichyingyong, S., Salang, K., Mahikul, W., Chobpenthai, T."Non‑surgical outcomes and risk factors for pulmonary metastasis from giant cell tumor of bone". Oncology Letters 26.6 (2023): 508.
Chicago
Poosiripinyo, T., Sukpanichyingyong, S., Salang, K., Mahikul, W., Chobpenthai, T."Non‑surgical outcomes and risk factors for pulmonary metastasis from giant cell tumor of bone". Oncology Letters 26, no. 6 (2023): 508. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2023.14095