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Article

Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer

  • Authors:
    • Natalia Ortiz
    • Cecilia Díaz
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José 11501‑2060, Costa Rica
  • Article Number: 561
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    Published online on: September 25, 2024
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14694
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Abstract

In recent years there has been a decline in the incidence of gastric cancer, however the high mortality rate has remained constant. The present study evaluated the potential effects of the retinoid fenretinide on the viability and migration of two cell lines, AGS and NCI‑N87, that represented primary and metastatic intestinal gastric cancer subtypes, respectively. It was determined that a similar dose of fenretinide reduced the viability of both the primary and metastatic cell lines. In addition, it was demonstrated that combined treatment with fenretinide and cisplatin may affect the viability of both primary and metastatic gastric cancer cells. Furthermore, a wound healing assay demonstrated an inhibitory effect for fenretinide on cell migration. As part of the characterization of the mechanism of action, the effect of fenretinide on reactive oxygen species production and lipid droplet content was evaluated, with the latter as an indirect means of assessing autophagy. These results support the hypothesis of combining using fenretinide with conventional therapies to improve survival rates in advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. 
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Ortiz N and Díaz C: Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer. Oncol Lett 28: 561, 2024.
APA
Ortiz, N., & Díaz, C. (2024). Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer. Oncology Letters, 28, 561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14694
MLA
Ortiz, N., Díaz, C."Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer". Oncology Letters 28.6 (2024): 561.
Chicago
Ortiz, N., Díaz, C."Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer". Oncology Letters 28, no. 6 (2024): 561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14694
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Ortiz N and Díaz C: Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer. Oncol Lett 28: 561, 2024.
APA
Ortiz, N., & Díaz, C. (2024). Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer. Oncology Letters, 28, 561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14694
MLA
Ortiz, N., Díaz, C."Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer". Oncology Letters 28.6 (2024): 561.
Chicago
Ortiz, N., Díaz, C."Preclinical evaluation of fenretinide against primary and metastatic intestinal type‑gastric cancer". Oncology Letters 28, no. 6 (2024): 561. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2024.14694
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