[Retracted] Metformin mitigates PLCε gene expression and modulates the Notch1/Hes and androgen receptor signaling pathways in castration‑resistant prostate cancer xenograft models

• Authors:
  • Qi Li
  • Ke Xu
  • Jianguo Tian
  • Zhicheng Lu
  • Jianming Pu

• View Affiliations

  
  Affiliations: Department of Urology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215500, P.R. China
• Published online on: May 12, 2025     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15082
• Article Number: 336

• Copyright : © Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY 4.0].

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