Open Access

Wnt/Ca2+ signaling: Dichotomous roles in regulating tumor progress (Review)

  • Authors:
    • Licong Jing
    • Hui Wang
    • Sheng Xia
    • Qixiang Shao
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: June 18, 2025     https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15145
  • Article Number: 399
  • Copyright: © Jing et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Abstract

The Wnt signaling pathway is broadly categorized into two major classes: Canonical and non‑canonical pathways. The canonical Wnt pathway, which is also referred to as the Wnt/β‑catenin pathway, involves the nuclear translocation of β‑catenin. By contrast, non‑canonical Wnt pathways, including the Wnt/Ca2+ pathway and the Wnt/planar cell polarity pathway, function independently of β‑catenin nuclear translocation. Among these non‑canonical pathways, the Wnt/Ca2+ pathway influences cellular behavior by elevating intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. This pathway primarily regulates cytoskeletal remodeling, cell migration, polarity and immune responses, and serves a crucial role in cell proliferation, differentiation, embryonic development and tumorigenesis. Notably, Wnt/Ca2+ signaling exhibits dual functions in different tumor types, promoting tumorigenesis in certain cancers, whilst inhibiting it in others. The present review systematically summarizes research regarding the Wnt/Ca2+ signaling pathway, elucidates its mechanisms in cancer progression, and outlines current strategies for targeting the Wnt/Ca2+ signaling pathway in cancer, along with the associated challenges.
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August-2025
Volume 30 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1792-1074
Online ISSN:1792-1082

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Copy and paste a formatted citation
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Spandidos Publications style
Jing L, Wang H, Xia S and Shao Q: Wnt/Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling: Dichotomous roles in regulating tumor progress (Review). Oncol Lett 30: 399, 2025.
APA
Jing, L., Wang, H., Xia, S., & Shao, Q. (2025). Wnt/Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling: Dichotomous roles in regulating tumor progress (Review). Oncology Letters, 30, 399. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15145
MLA
Jing, L., Wang, H., Xia, S., Shao, Q."Wnt/Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling: Dichotomous roles in regulating tumor progress (Review)". Oncology Letters 30.2 (2025): 399.
Chicago
Jing, L., Wang, H., Xia, S., Shao, Q."Wnt/Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling: Dichotomous roles in regulating tumor progress (Review)". Oncology Letters 30, no. 2 (2025): 399. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2025.15145