Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Letters
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1792-1074 Online ISSN: 1792-1082
Journal Cover
September-2026 Volume 32 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
September-2026 Volume 32 Issue 3

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML

  • Supplementary Files
    • Supplementary_Data.pdf
Article Open Access

Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team

  • Authors:
    • Peng Tang
    • Jin Li
    • Jiayu Duan
    • Xin Wang
    • Jin Zhou
    • Yu Yang
    • Yong Zeng
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Division of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China, Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China, Department of Radiation Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China, Department of Medical Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Tang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Article Number: 399
    |
    Published online on: July 8, 2026
       https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2026.15754
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:


Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with inferior vena cava and/or right atrial tumor thrombus (IVC/RA TT) is associated with extremely poor prognosis, and the optimal non‑surgical treatment approach remains unclear. The current retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of multidisciplinary team (MDT)‑guided non‑surgical management in 41 patients with HCC and IVC/RA TT treated at West China Hospital (Sichuan University, Chengdu, China) between January 2019 and December 2023. Patients were categorized according to treatment modality into the following four groups: Systemic therapy alone (n=8), mono‑locoregional therapy (n=4), dual‑modality therapy (n=14) and triple‑modality therapy consisting of systemic therapy, stereotactic body radiation therapy and transarterial chemoembolization (n=15). The triple‑modality group displayed significantly longer median overall survival (15 months) and progression‑free survival (7 months) compared with the other treatment groups (P=0.019 and P=0.03, respectively). Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified triple‑modality therapy as a significant independent protective factor for survival. In addition, this regimen exhibited a favorable safety profile, with no grade ≥3 treatment‑related adverse events observed. These preliminary findings suggest that MDT‑guided triple‑modality combination therapy represents a feasible, safe, and well‑tolerated strategy that might offer survival benefits for this high‑risk population, although further large‑scale validation is necessary.
View Figures

Figure 1

Kaplan-Meier curves of (A) overall
survival and (B) progression-free survival for the entire cohort of
patients.

Figure 2

Kaplan-Meier curves of (A) overall
survival and (B) progression-free survival for the entire cohort of
patients with or without metastasis; Kaplan-Meier curves of (C)
overall survival and (D) progression-free survival for the entire
cohort of patients with different type of IVC TT; Kaplan-Meier
curves of (E) overall survival and (F) progression-free survival
for the entire cohort of patients with or without RA TT. IVTT,
inferior vena cava tumor thrombus; RA TT, right atrial tumor
thrombus.

Figure 3

Kaplan-Meier curves of (A) overall
survival and (B) progression-free survival for the entire cohort of
patients in different treatment groups. S, systemic therapy; TACE,
transarterial chemoembolization; SBRT, stereotactic body radiation
therapy; T/R, TACE or SBRT; S+T/R, systemic therapy combined with
T/R; S+T+R, triple-modality therapy consisting of systemic therapy,
TACE, and SBRT.
View References

1 

Hwang SY, Danpanichkul P, Agopian V, Mehta N, Parikh ND, Abou-Alfa GK, Singal AG and Yang JD: Hepatocellular carcinoma: Updates on epidemiology, surveillance, diagnosis and treatment. Clin Mol Hepatol. 31 (Suppl):S228–S254. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Vogel A, Meyer T, Sapisochin G, Salem R and Saborowski A: Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 400:1345–1362. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Marrero JA, Kulik LM, Sirlin CB, Zhu AX, Finn RS, Abecassis MM, Roberts LR and Heimbach JK: Diagnosis, staging, and management of hepatocellular carcinoma: 2018 practice guidance by the American association for the study of liver diseases. Hepatology. 68:723–750. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Lou J, Li Y, Liang K, Guo Y, Song C, Chen L, Wang L, Wang F, Zhang L, Chen X, et al: Hypofractionated radiotherapy as a salvage treatment for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrium tumor thrombus: A multi-center analysis. BMC Cancer. 19:6682019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Reig M, Forner A, Rimola J, Ferrer-Fàbrega J, Burrel M, Garcia-Criado Á, Kelley RK, Galle PR, Mazzaferro V, Salem R, et al: BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update. J Hepatol. 76:681–693. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Singal AG, Llovet JM, Yarchoan M, Mehta N, Heimbach JK, Dawson LA, Jou JH, Kulik LM, Agopian VG, Marrero JA, et al: AASLD practice guidance on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 78:1922–1965. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Llovet JM, Castet F, Heikenwalder M, Maini MK, Mazzaferro V, Pinato DJ, Pikarsky E, Zhu AX and Finn RS: Immunotherapies for hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 19:151–172. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Kokudo T, Hasegawa K, Matsuyama Y, Takayama T, Izumi N, Kadoya M, Kudo M, Kubo S, Sakamoto M, Nakashima O, et al: Liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatic vein invasion: A Japanese nationwide survey. Hepatology. 66:510–517. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Ichida A, Kokudo T, Shimada S, Hatano E, Kubo S, Kato Y, Ishikawa Y, Mori A, Baba H, Matsuyama Y, et al: Liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava or right atrium: A large-scale multicenter survey conducted in Japan. Ann Surg. 278:e549–e555. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

10 

Psilopatis I, Damaskos C, Garmpi A, Sarantis P, Koustas E, Antoniou EA, Dimitroulis D, Kouraklis G, Karamouzis MV, Vrettou K, et al: FDA-approved monoclonal antibodies for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: What do we know so far? Int J Mol Sci. 24:26852023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Ahn JC, Tran NH and Yang JD: Systemic therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Mol Hepatol. 29:516–519. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Llovet JM, De Baere T, Kulik L, Haber PK, Greten TF, Meyer T and Lencioni R: Locoregional therapies in the era of molecular and immune treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 18:293–313. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

European Association for the Study of the Liver, . EASL clinical practice guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 69:182–236. 2018. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Naugler WE, Alsina AE, Frenette CT, Rossaro L and Sellers MT: Building the multidisciplinary team for management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 13:827–835. 2015. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Chen ZH, Wang K, Zhang XP, Feng JK, Chai ZT, Guo WX, Shi J, Wu MC, Lau WY and Cheng SQ: A new classification for hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatic vein tumor thrombus. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 9:717–728. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

16 

Lencioni R and Llovet JM: Modified RECIST (mRECIST) assessment for hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 30:52–60. 2010. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Xia Y, Zhang J and Ni X: Diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrium tumor thrombus. Oncol Lett. 20:1012020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Wang Y, Yuan L, Ge RL, Sun Y and Wei G: Survival benefit of surgical treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrium tumor thrombus: Results of a retrospective cohort study. Ann Surg Oncol. 20:914–922. 2013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

19 

Wakayama K, Kamiyama T, Yokoo H, Kakisaka T, Kamachi H, Tsuruga Y, Nakanishi K, Shimamura T, Todo S and Taketomi A: Surgical management of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombi in the inferior vena cava or right atrium. World J Surg Oncol. 11:2592013. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Llovet JM, Ricci S, Mazzaferro V, Hilgard P, Gane E, Blanc JF, de Oliveira AC, Santoro A, Raoul JL, Forner A, et al: Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 359:378–390. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Yang X, Yang C, Zhang S, Geng H, Zhu AX, Bernards R, Qin W, Fan J, Wang C and Gao Q: Precision treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Cell. 42:180–197. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Shen KY, Zhu Y, Xie SZ and Qin LX: Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status and prospectives. J Hematol Oncol. 17:252024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Yang C, Zhang H, Zhang L, Zhu AX, Bernards R, Qin W and Wang C: Evolving therapeutic landscape of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 20:203–222. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

24 

Maker AV, Attia P and Rosenberg SA: Analysis of the cellular mechanism of antitumor responses and autoimmunity in patients treated with CTLA-4 blockade. J Immunol. 175:7746–7754. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Sangro B, Galle PR, Kelley RK, Charoentum C, De Toni EN, Ostapenko Y, Heo J, Cheng AL, Wilson Woods A, Gupta C, et al: Patient-reported outcomes from the phase III HIMALAYA study of tremelimumab plus durvalumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 42:2790–2799. 2024. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Finn RS, Qin S, Ikeda M, Galle PR, Ducreux M, Kim TY, Kudo M, Breder V, Merle P, Kaseb AO, et al: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 382:1894–1905. 2020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

Cheng AL, Qin S, Ikeda M, Galle PR, Ducreux M, Kim TY, Lim HY, Kudo M, Breder V, Merle P, et al: Updated efficacy and safety data from IMbrave150: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab vs. sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 76:862–873. 2022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Xin Y, Zhang X, Liu N, Peng G, Huang X, Cao X, Zhou X and Li X: Efficacy and safety of lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitor with or without transarterial chemoembolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Int. 17:753–764. 2023. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Raoul JL, Forner A, Bolondi L, Cheung TT, Kloeckner R and de Baere T: Updated use of TACE for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: How and when to use it based on clinical evidence. Cancer Treat Rev. 72:28–36. 2019. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Dawson LA, Winter KA, Knox JJ, Zhu AX, Krishnan S, Guha C, Kachnic LA, Gillin MT, Hong TS, Craig TD, et al: Stereotactic body radiotherapy vs sorafenib alone in hepatocellular carcinoma: The NRG oncology/RTOG 1112 phase 3 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol. 11:136–144. 2025. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Vilgrain V, Pereira H, Assenat E, Guiu B, Ilonca AD, Pageaux GP, Sibert A, Bouattour M, Lebtahi R, Allaham W, et al: Efficacy and safety of selective internal radiotherapy with yttrium-90 resin microspheres compared with sorafenib in locally advanced and inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (SARAH): An open-label randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 18:1624–1636. 2017. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Garin E, Tselikas L, Guiu B, Chalaye J, Edeline J, de Baere T, Assenat E, Tacher V, Robert C, Terroir-Cassou-Mounat M, et al: Personalised versus standard dosimetry approach of selective internal radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (DOSISPHERE-01): A randomised, multicentre, open-label phase 2 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 6:17–29. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Ren Z, Xu J, Bai Y, Xu A, Cang S, Du C, Li Q, Lu Y, Chen Y, Guo Y, et al: Sintilimab plus a bevacizumab biosimilar (IBI305) versus sorafenib in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (ORIENT-32): A randomised, open-label, phase 2–3 study. Lancet Oncol. 22:977–990. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Cai M, Huang W, Huang J, Shi W, Guo Y, Liang L, Zhou J, Lin L, Cao B, Chen Y, et al: Transarterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitor for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study. Front Immunol. 13:8483872022. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Qiu G, Xie K, Jin Z, Jiang C, Liu H, Wan H and Huang J: The multidisciplinary management of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus. Biosci Trends. 15:148–154. 2021. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Yang JD and Heimbach JK: New advances in the diagnosis and management of hepatocellular carcinoma. BMJ. 371:m35442020. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Tang P, Li J, Duan J, Wang X, Zhou J, Yang Y and Zeng Y: Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team. Oncol Lett 32: 399, 2026.
APA
Tang, P., Li, J., Duan, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2026). Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team. Oncology Letters, 32, 399. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2026.15754
MLA
Tang, P., Li, J., Duan, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Y., Zeng, Y."Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team". Oncology Letters 32.3 (2026): 399.
Chicago
Tang, P., Li, J., Duan, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Y., Zeng, Y."Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team". Oncology Letters 32, no. 3 (2026): 399. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2026.15754
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Tang P, Li J, Duan J, Wang X, Zhou J, Yang Y and Zeng Y: Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team. Oncol Lett 32: 399, 2026.
APA
Tang, P., Li, J., Duan, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2026). Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team. Oncology Letters, 32, 399. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2026.15754
MLA
Tang, P., Li, J., Duan, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Y., Zeng, Y."Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team". Oncology Letters 32.3 (2026): 399.
Chicago
Tang, P., Li, J., Duan, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Yang, Y., Zeng, Y."Survival benefits of non‑surgical triple therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with inferior vena cava/right atrial tumor thrombus: A retrospective analysis from a multidisciplinary team". Oncology Letters 32, no. 3 (2026): 399. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2026.15754
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team