Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
Journal Cover
December 2012 Volume 28 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
December 2012 Volume 28 Issue 6

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats

  • Authors:
    • Ergül Eyol
    • Ahmed Murtaga
    • Maria Zhivkova-Galunska
    • Rania Georges
    • Michael Zepp
    • Dominik Djandji
    • Jörg Kleeff
    • Martin R. Berger
    • Hassan Adwan
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Toxicology and Chemotherapy Unit, German Cancer Research Center, G401, Heidelberg, Germany, German Cancer Research Center, Molecular Immunology, Heidelberg, Germany, Department of General Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, German
  • Pages: 2177-2187
    |
    Published online on: September 20, 2012
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.2049
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

Owing to aggressiveness and chemoresistance, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterised by a poor prognosis. To address this disease-spe­cific dilemma we aimed to establish animal models, which can be used for identifying new specific tumor markers, as well as serving as tools for potential therapeutic approaches. From a panel of sixteen pancreatic cancer cell lines, two human (Suit2-007 and Suit2-013) and a rat (ASML) cell line were selected for their properties to grow in the liver of male RNU rats and mimic liver metastasis of PDAC. For better monitoring of metastatic tumor growth in vivo, all three pancreatic cancer cell lines were stably transfected with eGFP and luciferase marker genes. In addition, the mRNA expression profile of 13 human PDAC cell lines was analyzed by BeadChip array analysis. Only 33 genes and 5 signaling pathways were identified as significantly associated with the ability of the cell lines to grow initially and/or consistently in rat liver. Only a minority of these genes (osteopontin, matrix metalloproteinase-1 and insulin-like growth factor 1) has been intensively studied and shown to be closely related to cancer progression. The function of the remaining 30 genes ranges from moderate to poorly investigated, and their function in cancer progression is still unclear. The ensuing three pancreatic cancer liver metastasis models vary in their aggressiveness and macroscopic growth. They will be used for preclinical evaluation of new therapeutic approaches aiming at the genes identified.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

View References

1 

Jemal A, Tiwari RC, Murray T, et al: Cancer statistics, 2004. CA Cancer J Clin. 54:8–29. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar

2 

Ghaneh P, Kawesha A, Howes N, Jones L and Neoptolemos JP: Adjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer. World J Surg. 23:937–945. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar

3 

Alanen KA and Joensuu H: Long-term survival after pancreatic adenocarcinoma - often a misdiagnosis? Br J Cancer. 68:1004–1005. 1993. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Li D, Xie K, Wolff R and Abbruzzese JL: Pancreatic cancer. Lancet. 363:1049–1057. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar

5 

Friess H, Ding J, Kleeff J, et al: Microarray-based identification of differentially expressed growth- and metastasis-associated genes in pancreatic cancer. Cell Mol Life Sci. 60:1180–1199. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

6 

Kayed H, Kleeff J, Keleg S, et al: Indian hedgehog signaling pathway: expression and regulation in pancreatic cancer. Int J Cancer. 110:668–676. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

7 

Bardeesy N and DePinho RA: Pancreatic cancer biology and genetics. Nat Rev Cancer. 2:897–909. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar

8 

Hansel DE, Kern SE and Hruban RH: Molecular pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 4:237–256. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Matzku S, Komitowski D, Mildenberger M and Zoller M: Characterization of BSp73, a spontaneous rat tumor and its in vivo selected variants showing different metastasizing capacities. Invasion Metastasis. 3:109–123. 1983.PubMed/NCBI

10 

Katz MH, Takimoto S, Spivack D, Moossa AR, Hoffman RM and Bouvet M: A novel red fluorescent protein orthotopic pancreatic cancer model for the preclinical evaluation of chemotherapeutics. J Surg Res. 113:151–160. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Sun FX, Tohgo A, Bouvet M, Yagi S, Nassirpour R, Moossa AR and Hoffman RM: Efficacy of camptothecin analog DX-8951f (Exatecan Mesylate) on human pancreatic cancer in an orthotopic metastatic model. Cancer Res. 63:80–85. 2003.PubMed/NCBI

12 

Marincola FM, Drucker BJ, Siao DY, Hough KL and Holder WD Jr: The nude mouse as a model for the study of human pancreatic cancer. J Surg Res. 47:520–529. 1989. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Jimenez RE, Hartwig W, Antoniu BA, Compton CC, Warshaw AL and Fernandez-Del CC: Effect of matrix metalloproteinase inhibition on pancreatic cancer invasion and metastasis: an additive strategy for cancer control. Ann Surg. 231:644–654. 2000. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

14 

Tzanakakis GN, Margioris AN, Tsatsakis AM and Vezeridis MP: The metastatic potential of human pancreatic cell lines in the liver of nude mice correlates well with cathepsin B activity. Int J Gastrointest Cancer. 34:27–38. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Vernejoul F, Faure P, Benali N, et al: Antitumor effect of in vivo somatostatin receptor subtype 2 gene transfer in primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer models. Cancer Res. 62:6124–6131. 2002.PubMed/NCBI

16 

Samnick S, Romeike BF, Kubuschok B, et al: p-[123I]iodo-L-phenylalanine for detection of pancreatic cancer: basic investigations of the uptake characteristics in primary human pancreatic tumour cells and evaluation in in vivo models of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 31:532–541. 2004.

17 

Raz A, Zoller M and Ben Z: Cell configuration and adhesive properties of metastasizing and non-metastasizing BSp73 rat adenocarcinoma cells. Exp Cell Res. 162:127–141. 1986. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Tuveson DA, Zhu L, Gopinathan A, et al: Mist1-KrasG12D knock-in mice develop mixed differentiation metastatic exocrine pancreatic carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res. 66:242–247. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar

19 

Kokkinakis DM, Ahmed MM, Chendil D, Moschel RC and Pegg AE: Sensitization of pancreatic tumor xenografts to carmustine and temozolomide by inactivation of their O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase with O6-benzylguanine or O6-benzyl-2′-deoxyguanosine. Clin Cancer Res. 9:3801–3807. 2003.

20 

Ito D, Fujimoto K, Mori T, et al: In vivo antitumor effect of the mTOR inhibitor CCI-779 and gemcitabine in xenograft models of human pancreatic cancer. Int J Cancer. 118:2337–2343. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Sausville EA and Burger AM: Contributions of human tumor xenografts to anticancer drug development. Cancer Res. 66:3351–3354. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Eberwine J, Yeh H, Miyashiro K, et al: Analysis of gene expression in single live neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89:3010–3014. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Smyth GK: Linear models and empirical bayes methods for assessing differential expression in microarray experiments. Stat Appl Genet Mol Biol. 3:Article 32004.

24 

Smyth GK: Limma: linear models for microarray data. Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Solutions Using R and Bioconductor. Gentleman R, Carey V, Dudoit S, Irizarry R and Huber W: Springer; New York: pp. 397–420. 2005, View Article : Google Scholar

25 

Goeman JJ, van de Geer SA, de KF and van Houwelingen HC: A global test for groups of genes: testing association with a clinical outcome. Bioinformatics. 20:93–99. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Goeman JJ, Oosting J, Cleton-Jansen AM, Anninga JK and van Houwelingen HC: Testing association of a pathway with survival using gene expression data. Bioinformatics. 21:1950–1957. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

27 

R Development Core Team. A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing; Vienna: 2011

28 

Iwamura T, Katsuki T and Ide K: Establishment and characterization of a human pancreatic cancer cell line (SUIT-2) producing carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19-9. Jpn J Cancer Res. 78:54–62. 1987.PubMed/NCBI

29 

Taniguchi S, Iwamura T and Katsuki T: Correlation between spontaneous metastatic potential and type I collagenolytic activity in a human pancreatic cancer cell line (SUIT-2) and sublines. Clin Exp Metastasis. 10:259–266. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Friess H, Buchler M, Kruger M and Beger HG: Treatment of duct carcinoma of the pancreas with the LH-RH analogue buserelin. Pancreas. 7:516–521. 1992. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

31 

Fedarko NS, Jain A, Karadag A, Van Eman MR and Fisher LW: Elevated serum bone sialoprotein and osteopontin in colon, breast, prostate, and lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 7:4060–4066. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

32 

Kolb A, Kleeff J, Guweidhi A, et al: Osteopontin influences the invasiveness of pancreatic cancer cells and is increased in neoplastic and inflammatory conditions. Cancer Biol Ther. 4:740–746. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Wong JC, Chan SK, Schaeffer DF, et al: Absence of MMP2 expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes in rectal cancer, and is distinct from MMP1-related outcomes in colon cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 17:4167–4176. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

Hart K, Landvik NE, Lind H, Skaug V, Haugen A and Zienolddiny S: A combination of functional polymorphisms in the CASP8, MMP1, IL10 and SEPS1 genes affects risk of non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 71:123–129. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

35 

Hoyo C, Murphy SK, Schildkraut JM, et al: IGF2R genetic variants, circulating IGF2 concentrations and colon cancer risk in African Americans and Whites. Dis Markers. 32:133–141. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Yee LD, Sabourin CL, Liu L, Li HM, Smith PJ, Seewaldt V and Kniss DA: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation in human breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 15:967–973. 1999.PubMed/NCBI

37 

Guan YF, Zhang YH, Breyer RM, Davis L and Breyer MD: Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) in human transitional bladder cancer and its role in inducing cell death. Neoplasia. 1:330–339. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar

38 

Gupta RA, Brockman JA, Sarraf P, Willson TM and DuBois RN: Target genes of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in colorectal cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 276:29681–29687. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Huxley R, Ansary-Moghaddam A, Berrington de GA, Barzi F and Woodward M: Type-II diabetes and pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Br J Cancer. 92:2076–2083. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Uhlmann ME, Georges RB, Boleij A, Eyol E, Kubarenko A, Adwan H and Berger MR: Influence of osteopontin expression on the metastatic growth of CC531 rat colorectal carcinoma cells in rat liver. Cancer Gene Ther. 18:795–805. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

41 

Georges RB, Adwan H, Hamdi H, Hielscher T, Linnemann U and Berger MR: The insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 3 and 7 are associated with colorectal cancer and liver metastasis. Cancer Biol Ther. 12:69–79. 2011. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

42 

Georges R, Bergmann F, Hamdi H, et al: Sequential biphasic changes in claudin1 and claudin4 expression are correlated to colorectal cancer progression and liver metastasis. J Cell Mol Med. 16:260–272. 2012. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

43 

Wittmer A, Khazaie K and Berger MR: Quantitative detection of lac-Z-transfected CC531 colon carcinoma cells in an orthotopic rat liver metastasis model. Clin Exp Metastasis. 17:369–376. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

44 

Ewing J: The Problems of melanoma. Br Med J. 2:852–856. 1930. View Article : Google Scholar

45 

Ewing J: Neoplastic diseases. Saunders-Verlag; Philadelphia: pp. 125–129. 1928

46 

Paget S: The distribution of secondary growths in cancer of the breast. 1889. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 8:98–101. 1989.PubMed/NCBI

47 

Chishima T, Miyagi Y, Wang X, Yamaoka H, Shimada H, Moossa AR and Hoffman RM: Cancer invasion and micrometastasis visualized in live tissue by green fluorescent protein expression. Cancer Res. 57:2042–2047. 1997.PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Eyol E, Murtaga A, Zhivkova-Galunska M, Georges R, Zepp M, Djandji D, Kleeff J, Berger MR and Adwan H: Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats. Oncol Rep 28: 2177-2187, 2012.
APA
Eyol, E., Murtaga, A., Zhivkova-Galunska, M., Georges, R., Zepp, M., Djandji, D. ... Adwan, H. (2012). Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats. Oncology Reports, 28, 2177-2187. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.2049
MLA
Eyol, E., Murtaga, A., Zhivkova-Galunska, M., Georges, R., Zepp, M., Djandji, D., Kleeff, J., Berger, M. R., Adwan, H."Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats". Oncology Reports 28.6 (2012): 2177-2187.
Chicago
Eyol, E., Murtaga, A., Zhivkova-Galunska, M., Georges, R., Zepp, M., Djandji, D., Kleeff, J., Berger, M. R., Adwan, H."Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats". Oncology Reports 28, no. 6 (2012): 2177-2187. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.2049
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Eyol E, Murtaga A, Zhivkova-Galunska M, Georges R, Zepp M, Djandji D, Kleeff J, Berger MR and Adwan H: Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats. Oncol Rep 28: 2177-2187, 2012.
APA
Eyol, E., Murtaga, A., Zhivkova-Galunska, M., Georges, R., Zepp, M., Djandji, D. ... Adwan, H. (2012). Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats. Oncology Reports, 28, 2177-2187. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.2049
MLA
Eyol, E., Murtaga, A., Zhivkova-Galunska, M., Georges, R., Zepp, M., Djandji, D., Kleeff, J., Berger, M. R., Adwan, H."Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats". Oncology Reports 28.6 (2012): 2177-2187.
Chicago
Eyol, E., Murtaga, A., Zhivkova-Galunska, M., Georges, R., Zepp, M., Djandji, D., Kleeff, J., Berger, M. R., Adwan, H."Few genes are associated with the capability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells to grow in the liver of nude rats". Oncology Reports 28, no. 6 (2012): 2177-2187. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2012.2049
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team