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Article

20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells

  • Authors:
    • Rui Zhang
    • Young Chung
    • Hee Sun Kim
    • Dong Hyun Kim
    • Hye Sun Kim
    • Weon Young Chang
    • Jin Won Hyun
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: School of Medicine and Applied Radiological Science Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA, Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 110-783, Republic of Korea, Department of Microbial Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea
  • Pages: 1365-1370
    |
    Published online on: February 4, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2270
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Abstract

Previously, we reported that 20-O-(β-D-gluco­pyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol (Compound K, a meta­bolite of ginseng saponin) induces mitochondria-dependent and caspase-dependent apoptosis in HT-29 human colon cancer cells via the generation of reactive oxygen species. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the mechanism underlying apoptosis induced by Compound K with respect to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in HT-29 cells. In the present study, Compound K induced apoptotic cell death as confirmed by DNA fragmentation and apoptotic sub-G1 cell population. Compound K also induced ER stress as indicated by staining with ER tracker, cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ overloading, phosphorylation of protein-kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF-2α), phosphorylation of IRE-1, splicing of ER stress-specific X-box transcription factor-1 (XBP-1), cleavage of activating transcription factor-6 (ATF-6), upregulation of glucose-regulated protein-78 (GRP-78/BiP) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein (CHOP), and cleavage of caspase-12. Furthermore, downregulation of CHOP expression using siCHOP RNA attenuated Compound K-induced apoptosis. Taken together, these results support the important role of ER stress response in mediating Compound K-induced apoptosis in human colon cancer cells.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang R, Chung Y, Kim HS, Kim DH, Kim HS, Chang WY and Hyun JW: 20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells. Oncol Rep 29: 1365-1370, 2013.
APA
Zhang, R., Chung, Y., Kim, H.S., Kim, D.H., Kim, H.S., Chang, W.Y., & Hyun, J.W. (2013). 20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells. Oncology Reports, 29, 1365-1370. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2270
MLA
Zhang, R., Chung, Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Chang, W. Y., Hyun, J. W."20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells". Oncology Reports 29.4 (2013): 1365-1370.
Chicago
Zhang, R., Chung, Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Chang, W. Y., Hyun, J. W."20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells". Oncology Reports 29, no. 4 (2013): 1365-1370. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2270
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Zhang R, Chung Y, Kim HS, Kim DH, Kim HS, Chang WY and Hyun JW: 20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells. Oncol Rep 29: 1365-1370, 2013.
APA
Zhang, R., Chung, Y., Kim, H.S., Kim, D.H., Kim, H.S., Chang, W.Y., & Hyun, J.W. (2013). 20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells. Oncology Reports, 29, 1365-1370. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2270
MLA
Zhang, R., Chung, Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Chang, W. Y., Hyun, J. W."20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells". Oncology Reports 29.4 (2013): 1365-1370.
Chicago
Zhang, R., Chung, Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Chang, W. Y., Hyun, J. W."20-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol induces apoptosis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human colon cancer cells". Oncology Reports 29, no. 4 (2013): 1365-1370. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2270
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