Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Oncology Letters
      • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • Information for Authors
    • Information for Reviewers
    • Information for Librarians
    • Information for Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Spandidos Publications Logo
  • About
    • About Spandidos
    • Aims and Scopes
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Policies
    • Reprints and Permissions
    • Job Opportunities
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Contact
  • Journals
    • All Journals
    • Biomedical Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Epigenetics
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Functional Nutrition
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Molecular Medicine
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • International Journal of Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Medicine International
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular and Clinical Oncology
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Molecular Medicine Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Letters
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • Oncology Reports
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
    • World Academy of Sciences Journal
      • Information for Authors
      • Editorial Policies
      • Editorial Board
      • Aims and Scope
      • Abstracting and Indexing
      • Bibliographic Information
      • Archive
  • Articles
  • Information
    • For Authors
    • For Reviewers
    • For Librarians
    • For Advertisers
    • Conferences
  • Language Editing
Login Register Submit
  • This site uses cookies
  • You can change your cookie settings at any time by following the instructions in our Cookie Policy. To find out more, you may read our Privacy Policy.

    I agree
Search articles by DOI, keyword, author or affiliation
Search
Advanced Search
presentation
Oncology Reports
Join Editorial Board Propose a Special Issue
Print ISSN: 1021-335X Online ISSN: 1791-2431
Journal Cover
July 2013 Volume 30 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

Journals

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine

International Journal of Molecular Medicine is an international journal devoted to molecular mechanisms of human disease.

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology

International Journal of Oncology is an international journal devoted to oncology research and cancer treatment.

Molecular Medicine Reports

Molecular Medicine Reports

Covers molecular medicine topics such as pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neuroscience, infectious diseases, molecular cardiology, and molecular surgery.

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports

Oncology Reports is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research in Oncology.

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine is an international journal devoted to laboratory and clinical medicine.

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters

Oncology Letters is an international journal devoted to Experimental and Clinical Oncology.

Biomedical Reports

Biomedical Reports

Explores a wide range of biological and medical fields, including pharmacology, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, and molecular cardiology.

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

Molecular and Clinical Oncology

International journal addressing all aspects of oncology research, from tumorigenesis and oncogenes to chemotherapy and metastasis.

World Academy of Sciences Journal

World Academy of Sciences Journal

Multidisciplinary open-access journal spanning biochemistry, genetics, neuroscience, environmental health, and synthetic biology.

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

International Journal of Functional Nutrition

Open-access journal combining biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and genetics to advance health through functional nutrition.

International Journal of Epigenetics

International Journal of Epigenetics

Publishes open-access research on using epigenetics to advance understanding and treatment of human disease.

Medicine International

Medicine International

An International Open Access Journal Devoted to General Medicine.

Journal Cover
July 2013 Volume 30 Issue 1

Full Size Image

Sign up for eToc alerts
Recommend to Library

  • Article
  • Citations
    • Cite This Article
    • Download Citation
    • Create Citation Alert
    • Remove Citation Alert
    • Cited By
  • Similar Articles
    • Related Articles (in Spandidos Publications)
    • Similar Articles (Google Scholar)
    • Similar Articles (PubMed)
  • Download PDF
  • Download XML
  • View XML
Article

Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors

  • Authors:
    • Kazumasa Fukuda
    • Yoshiro Saikawa
    • Hiroyuki Sako
    • Yumi Yoshimura
    • Tsunehiro Takahashi
    • Norihito Wada
    • Hirohumi Kawakubo
    • Hiroya Takeuchi
    • Tai Ohmori
    • Yuko Kitagawa
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan
  • Pages: 71-78
    |
    Published online on: April 25, 2013
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2425
  • Expand metrics +
Metrics: Total Views: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Metrics: Total PDF Downloads: 0 (Spandidos Publications: | PMC Statistics: )
Cited By (CrossRef): 0 citations Loading Articles...

This article is mentioned in:



Abstract

At present, no suitable GIST model exists for the analysis of drug resistance or metastasis using established human gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell lines or xenografts even though the molecular mechanisms of drug resistance, progression and metastasis require clarification. The aim of this study was to establish and characterize human GIST cell lines and xenografts that can be used for evaluating drug resistance or various new molecularly targeted therapies. GIST tissues from patients were cultured and implanted under the skin of NOG (NOD/Shi-scid, IL-2Rrnu) mice. Two new cell lines (GK1C and GK3C) and three xenografts (GK1X, GK2X and GK3X) were generated from these clinical samples. The established GIST cell lines and xenografts were investigated for tumorigenesis and imatinib sensitivity. These cell lines and xenografts showed characteristic GIST morphology and exhibited KIT expression profiles similar to those of the patient samples. In addition, these GIST cell lines and xenografts were sensitive to imatinib. In conclusion, new human GIST cell lines and xenografts were established and maintained through repeated passages. These models will enable further study of combination therapies and the mechanisms of resistance, and allow testing of novel targeted monotherapies and combination therapies.
View Figures

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

View References

1 

Nowain A, Bhakta H, Pais S, Kanel G and Verma S: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: clinical profile, pathogenesis, treatment strategies and prognosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 20:818–824. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

2 

Heinrich MC, Rubin BP, Longley BJ, et al: Biology and genetic aspects of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: KIT activation and cytogenetic alterations. Hum Pathol. 33:484–495. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

3 

Vlahovic G and Crawford J: Activation of tyrosine kinases in cancer. Oncologist. 8:531–538. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

4 

Eisenberg BL and Judson I: Surgery and imatinib in the management of GIST: emerging approaches to adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy. Ann Surg Oncol. 11:465–475. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

5 

Heinrich MC and Corless CL: Gastric GI stromal tumors (GISTs): the role of surgery in the era of targeted therapy. J Surg Oncol. 90:195–207. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

6 

Samiian L, Weaver M and Velanovich V: Evaluation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors for recurrence rates and patterns of long-term follow-up. Am Surg. 70:187–191. 2004.PubMed/NCBI

7 

DeMatteo RP, Heinrich MC, El-Rifai WM and Demetri G: Clinical management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: before and after STI-571. Hum Pathol. 33:466–477. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

8 

Demetri GD, vonMehren M, Blanke CD, Vanden Abbeele AD, Eisenberg B, Roberts PJ, et al: Efficacy and safety of imatinib mesylate in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors. N Engl J Med. 347:472–480. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

9 

Bauer S, Duensing A, Demetri GD and Fletcher JA: KIT oncogenic signaling mechanisms in imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor: PI3-kinase/AKT is a crucial survival pathway. Oncogene. 26:7560–7568. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar

10 

Sleijfer S, Wiemer E, Seynaeve C and Verweij J: Improved insight into resistance mechanisms to imatinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a basis for novel approaches and individualization of treatment. Oncologist. 12:719–726. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

11 

Wardelmann E, Buttner R, Merkelbach-Bruse S and Schildhaus HU: Mutation analysis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: increasing significance for risk assessment and effective targeted therapy. Virchows Arch. 451:743–749. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

12 

Tornillo L and Terracciano LM: An update on molecular genetics of gastrointestinal stromal tumours. J Clin Pathol. 59:557–563. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

13 

Sleijfer S, Wiemer E and Verweij J: Drug insight: gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) - the solid tumor model for cancer-specific treatment. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 5:102–111. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

14 

Antonescu CR, Besmer P, Guo T, Arkun K, Hom G, Koryotowski B, et al: Acquired resistance to imatinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumor occurs through secondary gene mutation. Clin Cancer Res. 11:4182–4190. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

15 

Debiec-Rychter M, Dumez H, Judson I, Wasag B, Verweij J, Brown M, Dimitrijevic S, Sciot R, Stul M, Vranck H, Scurr M, Hagemeijer A, van Glabbeke M and van Oosterom AT; EORTC Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group. Use of c-KIT/PDGFRA mutational analysis to predict the clinical response to imatinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours entered on phase I and II studies of the EORTC Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group. Eur J Cancer. 40:689–695. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar

16 

Heinrich MC, Corless CL, Blanke CD, Demetri GD, Joensuu H, Roberts PJ, et al: Molecular correlates of imatinib resistance in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. J Clin Oncol. 24:4764–4774. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

17 

Mahadevan D, Cooke L, Riley C, Swart R, Simons B, Della Croce K, Wisner L, Iorio M, Shakalya K, Garewal H, Nagle R and Bearss D: A novel tyrosine kinase switch is a mechanism of imatinib resistance in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Oncogene. 26:3909–3919. 2007. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

18 

Thao le B, Vu HA, Yasuda K, Taniguchi S, Yagasaki F, Taguchi T, Watanabe T and Sato Y: Cas-L was overexpressed in imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 8:683–688. 2009.PubMed/NCBI

19 

Steigen SE and Eide TJ: Trends in incidence and survival of mesenchymal neoplasm of the digestive tract within a defined population of northern Norway. APMIS. 114:192–200. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

20 

Trent JC and Benjamin RS: New developments in gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Curr Opin Oncol. 18:386–395. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

21 

Fletcher CD, Berman JJ, Corless C, Gorstein F, Lasota J, Longley BJ, Miettinen M, O’Leary TJ, Remotti H, Rubin BP, Shmookler B, Sobin LH and Weiss SW: Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a consensus approach. Int J Surg Pathol. 10:81–89. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

22 

Lee JR, Joshi V, Griffin JW Jr, et al: Gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor: immunohistochemical and molecular identity with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Am J Surg Pathol. 25:979–987. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

23 

Miettinen M and Lasota J: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 130:1466–1478. 2006.PubMed/NCBI

24 

Taguchi T, Sonobe H, Toyonaga S, Yamasaki I, Shuin T, Takano A, Araki K, Akimaru K and Yuri K: Conventional and molecular cytogenetic characterization of a new human cell line, GIST-T1, established from gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Lab Invest. 82:663–665. 2002. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

25 

Tuveson DA, Willis NA, Jacks T, Griffin JD, Singer S, Fletcher CD, Fletcher JA and Demetri GD: STI571 inactivation of the gastrointestinal stromal tumor c-KIT oncoprotein: biological and clinical implications. Oncogene. 20:5054–5058. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

26 

Zhu B, Liao G, Liu S, Huang B, Wu S, Zhou J, Gu H and Zhu H: Characteristics and establishment of cell lines from human gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 35:1138–1144. 2010.PubMed/NCBI

27 

Mukaisho K, Miwa K, Totsuka Y, Shimomura A, Sugihara H, Wakabayashi K and Hattori T: Induction of gastric GIST in rat and establishment of GIST cell line. Cancer Lett. 231:295–303. 2006. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

28 

Hirota S, Isozaki K, Moriyama Y, Hashimoto K, Nishida T, Ishiguro S, Kawano K, Hanada M, Kurata A, Takeda M, Muhammad TG, Matsuzawa Y, Kanakura Y, Shinomura Y and Kitamura Y: Gain-of-function mutations of c-kit in human stromal tumors. Science. 279:577–580. 1998. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

29 

Sommer G, Agosti V, Ehlers I, Rossi F, Corbacioglu S, Farkas J, Moore M, Manova K, Antonescu CR and Besmer P: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors in a mouse model by targeted mutation of the kit receptor tyrosine kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 100:6706–6711. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

30 

Kindblom LG, Remotti HE, Aldenborg F and Meis-Kindblom JM: Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor (GIPACT): gastrointestinal stromal tumors show phenotypic characteristics of the interstitial cells of Cajal. Am J Pathol. 152:1259–1269. 1998.

31 

Sircar K, Hewlett BR, Huizinga JD, Chorneyko K, Berezin I and Riddell RH: Interstitial cells of Cajal as precursors of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 23:377–389. 1999. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

32 

Heinrich MC, Corless CL, Duensing A, McGreevey L, Chen CJ, Joseph N, et al: PDGFRA activating mutations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Science. 299:708–710. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

33 

Joensuu H, Roberts PJ, Sarlomo-Rikala M, Andersson LC, Tervahartiala P, Tuveson D, Silberman S, Capdeville R, Dimitrijevic S, Druker B and Demetri GD: Effect of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571 in a patient with a metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor. N Engl J Med. 344:1052–1056. 2001. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

34 

van Oosterom AT, Judson I, Verweij J, Stroobants S, Donato di Paola E, Dimitrijevic S, Martens M, Webb A, Sciot R, Van Glabbeke M, Silberman S and Nielsen OS: Safety and efficacy of imatinib (STI571) in metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumours: a phase I study. Lancet. 358:1421–1423. 2001.PubMed/NCBI

35 

Heinrich MC, Corless CL, Demetri GD, Blanke CD, von Mehren M, Joensuu H, McGreevey LS, Chen CJ, Van den Abbeele AD, Druker BJ, Kiese B, Eisenberg B, Roberts PJ, Singer S, Fletcher CD, Silberman S, Dimitrijevic S and Fletcher JA: Kinase mutations and imatinib response in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor. J Clin Oncol. 21:4342–4349. 2003. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

36 

Blanke CD, Rankin C, Demetri GD, Ryan CW, von Mehren M, Benjamin RS, Raymond AK, Bramwell VH, Baker LH, Maki RG, Tanaka M, et al: Phase III randomized, intergroup trial assessing imatinib mesylate at two dose levels in patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors expressing the kit receptor tyrosine kinase: S0033. J Clin Oncol. 26:626–632. 2008. View Article : Google Scholar

37 

Verweij J, Casali PG, Zalcberg J, LeCesne A, Reichardt P, Blay JY, Issels R, van Oosterom A, Hogendoorn PC, Van Glabbeke M, Bertulli R, et al: Progression-free survival in gastrointestinal stromal tumours with high-dose imatinib: randomised trial. Lancet. 364:1127–1134. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

38 

Chen LL, Trent JC, Wu EF, Fuller GN, Ramdas L, Zhang W, Raymond AK, Prieto VG, Oyedeji CO, Hunt KK, Pollock RE, et al: A missense mutation in KIT kinase domain 1 correlates with imatinib resistance in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cancer Res. 64:5913–5919. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

39 

Theou N, Gil S, Devocelle A, Julie C, Lavergne-Slove A, Beauchet A, Callard P, Farinotti R, Le Cesne A, Lemoine A, Faivre-Bonhomme L, et al: Multidrug resistance proteins in gastrointestinal stromal tumors: site-dependent expression and initial response to imatinib. Clin Cancer Res. 11:7593–7598. 2005. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

40 

Burger H, Van Tol H, Boersma AW, Brok M, Wiemer EA, Stoter G and Nooter K: Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 104:2940–2942. 2004. View Article : Google Scholar : PubMed/NCBI

Related Articles

  • Abstract
  • View
  • Download
  • Twitter
Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Fukuda K, Saikawa Y, Sako H, Yoshimura Y, Takahashi T, Wada N, Kawakubo H, Takeuchi H, Ohmori T, Kitagawa Y, Kitagawa Y, et al: Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Oncol Rep 30: 71-78, 2013.
APA
Fukuda, K., Saikawa, Y., Sako, H., Yoshimura, Y., Takahashi, T., Wada, N. ... Kitagawa, Y. (2013). Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Oncology Reports, 30, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2425
MLA
Fukuda, K., Saikawa, Y., Sako, H., Yoshimura, Y., Takahashi, T., Wada, N., Kawakubo, H., Takeuchi, H., Ohmori, T., Kitagawa, Y."Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors". Oncology Reports 30.1 (2013): 71-78.
Chicago
Fukuda, K., Saikawa, Y., Sako, H., Yoshimura, Y., Takahashi, T., Wada, N., Kawakubo, H., Takeuchi, H., Ohmori, T., Kitagawa, Y."Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors". Oncology Reports 30, no. 1 (2013): 71-78. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2425
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Fukuda K, Saikawa Y, Sako H, Yoshimura Y, Takahashi T, Wada N, Kawakubo H, Takeuchi H, Ohmori T, Kitagawa Y, Kitagawa Y, et al: Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Oncol Rep 30: 71-78, 2013.
APA
Fukuda, K., Saikawa, Y., Sako, H., Yoshimura, Y., Takahashi, T., Wada, N. ... Kitagawa, Y. (2013). Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Oncology Reports, 30, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2425
MLA
Fukuda, K., Saikawa, Y., Sako, H., Yoshimura, Y., Takahashi, T., Wada, N., Kawakubo, H., Takeuchi, H., Ohmori, T., Kitagawa, Y."Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors". Oncology Reports 30.1 (2013): 71-78.
Chicago
Fukuda, K., Saikawa, Y., Sako, H., Yoshimura, Y., Takahashi, T., Wada, N., Kawakubo, H., Takeuchi, H., Ohmori, T., Kitagawa, Y."Establishment and characterization of novel cell lines and xenografts from patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors". Oncology Reports 30, no. 1 (2013): 71-78. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2013.2425
Follow us
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
About
  • Spandidos Publications
  • Careers
  • Cookie Policy
  • Privacy Policy
How can we help?
  • Help
  • Live Chat
  • Contact
  • Email to our Support Team