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Article

Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia

  • Authors:
    • Yinghua Li
    • Lin Yang
    • Yuxia Pan
    • Jingci Yang
    • Yintao Shang
    • Jianmin Luo
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Key Laboratory of Hematology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China
  • Pages: 2438-2446
    |
    Published online on: March 19, 2014
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2014.3098
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Abstract

Despite the unprecedented success of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), some patients nevertheless progress to advanced stages of the disease. Thus far, the biological basis leading to CML progression remains poorly understood. SH2-containing tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) is reported to bind to p210BCR‑ABL1 and to function as a tumor suppressor. Furthermore, its substrates have been found to be essential for p210BCR-ABL1 leukemogenesis or CML progression. In the present study, we found that SHP-1 mRNA and protein levels were markedly decreased in patients in the accelerated and blastic phases of CML (AP-CML and BP-CML) compared to those in the chronic phase (CP-CML). In vitro, we demonstrated that overexpression of SHP-1 reduced p210BCR-ABL1 protein expression and activity in the K562 CML cell line and negatively regulated the AKT, MAPK, MYC and JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathways. Moreover, using a methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) assay, abnormal methylation of the SHP-1 gene promoter region was found both in K562 cells and bone marrow (BM) or peripheral blood (PB) cells from AP-CML and BP-CML patients. In conclusion, our findings suggest that decreased expression levels of SHP-1 caused by aberrant promoter hypermethylation may play a key role in the progression of CML by dysregulating BCR-ABL1, AKT, MAPK, MYC and JAK2/STAT5 signaling.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Li Y, Yang L, Pan Y, Yang J, Shang Y and Luo J: Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Oncol Rep 31: 2438-2446, 2014.
APA
Li, Y., Yang, L., Pan, Y., Yang, J., Shang, Y., & Luo, J. (2014). Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Oncology Reports, 31, 2438-2446. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2014.3098
MLA
Li, Y., Yang, L., Pan, Y., Yang, J., Shang, Y., Luo, J."Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia". Oncology Reports 31.5 (2014): 2438-2446.
Chicago
Li, Y., Yang, L., Pan, Y., Yang, J., Shang, Y., Luo, J."Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia". Oncology Reports 31, no. 5 (2014): 2438-2446. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2014.3098
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Li Y, Yang L, Pan Y, Yang J, Shang Y and Luo J: Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Oncol Rep 31: 2438-2446, 2014.
APA
Li, Y., Yang, L., Pan, Y., Yang, J., Shang, Y., & Luo, J. (2014). Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Oncology Reports, 31, 2438-2446. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2014.3098
MLA
Li, Y., Yang, L., Pan, Y., Yang, J., Shang, Y., Luo, J."Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia". Oncology Reports 31.5 (2014): 2438-2446.
Chicago
Li, Y., Yang, L., Pan, Y., Yang, J., Shang, Y., Luo, J."Methylation and decreased expression of SHP-1 are related to disease progression in chronic myelogenous leukemia". Oncology Reports 31, no. 5 (2014): 2438-2446. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2014.3098
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