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Article

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer

  • Authors:
    • Anna M. Czarnecka
    • Wojciech Solarek
    • Anna Kornakiewicz
    • Cezary Szczylik
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, Military Institute of Medicine, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland
  • Pages: 1433-1442
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    Published online on: December 24, 2015
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4514
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Abstract

This study was designed to analyze the impact of multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors on the cancer stem cell subpopulation in renal cell cancer. The second objective was to evaluate the effect of tumor growth inhibition related to a tumor niche factor - oxygen deprivation - as hypoxia develops along with the anti-angiogenic activity of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in renal tumors. Cells were treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, sunitinib, sorafenib and axitinib, in 2D and 3D culture conditions. Cell proliferation along with drug toxicity were evaluated. It was shown that the proliferation rate of cancer stem cells was decreased by the tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The efficacy of the growth inhibition was limited by hypoxic conditions and 3D intratumoral cell-cell interactions. We conclude that understanding the complex molecular interaction feedback loops between differentiated cancer cells, cancer stem cells and the tumor microenvironment in 3D culture should aid the identification of novel treatment targets and to evalute the efficacy of renal cancer therapies. Cell-cell interaction may represent a critical microenvironmental factor regulating cancer stem cell self-renewal potential, enhancing the stem cell phenotype and limiting drug toxicity. At the same time the role of hypoxia in renal cancer stem cell biology is also significant.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Czarnecka AM, Solarek W, Kornakiewicz A and Szczylik C: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer. Oncol Rep 35: 1433-1442, 2016.
APA
Czarnecka, A.M., Solarek, W., Kornakiewicz, A., & Szczylik, C. (2016). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer. Oncology Reports, 35, 1433-1442. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4514
MLA
Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Kornakiewicz, A., Szczylik, C."Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer". Oncology Reports 35.3 (2016): 1433-1442.
Chicago
Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Kornakiewicz, A., Szczylik, C."Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer". Oncology Reports 35, no. 3 (2016): 1433-1442. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4514
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Spandidos Publications style
Czarnecka AM, Solarek W, Kornakiewicz A and Szczylik C: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer. Oncol Rep 35: 1433-1442, 2016.
APA
Czarnecka, A.M., Solarek, W., Kornakiewicz, A., & Szczylik, C. (2016). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer. Oncology Reports, 35, 1433-1442. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4514
MLA
Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Kornakiewicz, A., Szczylik, C."Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer". Oncology Reports 35.3 (2016): 1433-1442.
Chicago
Czarnecka, A. M., Solarek, W., Kornakiewicz, A., Szczylik, C."Tyrosine kinase inhibitors target cancer stem cells in renal cell cancer". Oncology Reports 35, no. 3 (2016): 1433-1442. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4514
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