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Article

GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells

  • Authors:
    • Hideki Nishimura
    • Osamu Nakamura
    • Yoshiki Yamagami
    • Masaki Mori
    • Ryosuke Horie
    • Natsuko Fukuoka
    • Tetsuji Yamamoto
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan
  • Pages: 2348-2354
    |
    Published online on: January 15, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4565
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Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a serine/threonine kinase that functions in numerous signaling pathways initiated by diverse stimuli. The functions of GSK-3 in cancer differ depending on cell type. In the present study, we examined the effects of a specific GSK-3 inhibitor on the regulation of osteosarcoma cell proliferation and apoptosis. Immunohistochemical analysis and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were performed to determine the expression pattern of GSK-3 in human osteosarcoma cells. We used the MTS assay, western blotting, measurement of single-stranded DNA and morphological analyses to study the effects of a GSK-3 inhibitor, SB216763 on osteosarcoma cell proliferation and survival. We detected an increase in mRNA expression of GSK-3 and aberrant nuclear accumulation of GSK-3 in the osteosarcoma cells. Pharmacological inhibition of GSK-3 led to a decrease in proliferation and survival of osteosarcoma cells. Inhibition of GSK-3 resulted in a decreased expression of Bcl-2 and a subsequent increase in osteosarcoma cell apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. The present study demonstrated that GSK-3 activity is critical for tumorigenicity and cell survival in osteosarcoma cells. Our findings suggest that GSK-3 is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of human osteosarcoma.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Nishimura H, Nakamura O, Yamagami Y, Mori M, Horie R, Fukuoka N and Yamamoto T: GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells. Oncol Rep 35: 2348-2354, 2016.
APA
Nishimura, H., Nakamura, O., Yamagami, Y., Mori, M., Horie, R., Fukuoka, N., & Yamamoto, T. (2016). GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells. Oncology Reports, 35, 2348-2354. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4565
MLA
Nishimura, H., Nakamura, O., Yamagami, Y., Mori, M., Horie, R., Fukuoka, N., Yamamoto, T."GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells". Oncology Reports 35.4 (2016): 2348-2354.
Chicago
Nishimura, H., Nakamura, O., Yamagami, Y., Mori, M., Horie, R., Fukuoka, N., Yamamoto, T."GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells". Oncology Reports 35, no. 4 (2016): 2348-2354. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4565
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Nishimura H, Nakamura O, Yamagami Y, Mori M, Horie R, Fukuoka N and Yamamoto T: GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells. Oncol Rep 35: 2348-2354, 2016.
APA
Nishimura, H., Nakamura, O., Yamagami, Y., Mori, M., Horie, R., Fukuoka, N., & Yamamoto, T. (2016). GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells. Oncology Reports, 35, 2348-2354. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4565
MLA
Nishimura, H., Nakamura, O., Yamagami, Y., Mori, M., Horie, R., Fukuoka, N., Yamamoto, T."GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells". Oncology Reports 35.4 (2016): 2348-2354.
Chicago
Nishimura, H., Nakamura, O., Yamagami, Y., Mori, M., Horie, R., Fukuoka, N., Yamamoto, T."GSK-3 inhibitor inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells". Oncology Reports 35, no. 4 (2016): 2348-2354. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4565
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