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Article Open Access

Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells

Retraction in: /10.3892/or.2024.8702
  • Authors:
    • Xiaoxiao Lu
    • Honglan Guo
    • Xi Chen
    • Jian Xiao
    • Yong Zou
    • Wei Wang
    • Qiong Chen
  • View Affiliations / Copyright

    Affiliations: Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China, Department of Nephrology Medicine, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475000, P.R. China
    Copyright: © Lu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License.
  • Pages: 3105-3112
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    Published online on: October 4, 2016
       https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5146
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Abstract

According to recent research, Ras homolog gene family member C (RhoC) is confirmed to have a powerful regulatory effect on cell motility mediated by the cytoskeleton, and this process is closely associated with tumor invasion and metastasis. In addition, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process which causes cytoskeleton rearrangement, also plays a pivotal role in tumor invasion and metastasis.Consequently, in the present study, we aimed to ascertain whether RhoC has an effect on the EMT process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells and whether RhoC promotes tumor invasion by mediating the occurrence of EMT. Based on the findings, we demonstrated that RhoC was an essential mediator of the EMT process in lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 which was evaluated by observing the morphological characteristics of the cells and by assessing the expression levels of two EMT marker proteins: E-cadherin and vimentin. During the process of EMT in the A549 cells induced by TGF-β1 (5 ng/ml), upregulated RhoC protein and RhoC activity were detected, which was associated with the enhanced invasive capability of the cells in vitro. Conversely, downregulation of the expression of RhoC by shRNA markedly impeded EMT progression as well as the invasion of A549 cells. Our results may provide a novel target towards the prevention of metastasis in advanced lung adenocarcinoma.
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Copy and paste a formatted citation
Spandidos Publications style
Lu X, Guo H, Chen X, Xiao J, Zou Y, Wang W and Chen Q: Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702. Oncol Rep 36: 3105-3112, 2016.
APA
Lu, X., Guo, H., Chen, X., Xiao, J., Zou, Y., Wang, W., & Chen, Q. (2016). Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702. Oncology Reports, 36, 3105-3112. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5146
MLA
Lu, X., Guo, H., Chen, X., Xiao, J., Zou, Y., Wang, W., Chen, Q."Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702". Oncology Reports 36.6 (2016): 3105-3112.
Chicago
Lu, X., Guo, H., Chen, X., Xiao, J., Zou, Y., Wang, W., Chen, Q."Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702". Oncology Reports 36, no. 6 (2016): 3105-3112. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5146
Copy and paste a formatted citation
x
Spandidos Publications style
Lu X, Guo H, Chen X, Xiao J, Zou Y, Wang W and Chen Q: Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702. Oncol Rep 36: 3105-3112, 2016.
APA
Lu, X., Guo, H., Chen, X., Xiao, J., Zou, Y., Wang, W., & Chen, Q. (2016). Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702. Oncology Reports, 36, 3105-3112. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5146
MLA
Lu, X., Guo, H., Chen, X., Xiao, J., Zou, Y., Wang, W., Chen, Q."Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702". Oncology Reports 36.6 (2016): 3105-3112.
Chicago
Lu, X., Guo, H., Chen, X., Xiao, J., Zou, Y., Wang, W., Chen, Q."Effect of RhoC on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process induced by TGF-β1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells Retraction in /10.3892/or.2024.8702". Oncology Reports 36, no. 6 (2016): 3105-3112. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5146
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