MicroRNA-302a targets GAB2 to suppress cell proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma

  • Authors:
    • Jiuhong Ma
    • Jia Yu
    • Jingmei Liu
    • Xing Yang
    • Miao Lou
    • Jinghui Liu
    • Fuqiang Feng
    • Peigang Ji
    • Liang Wang
  • View Affiliations

  • Published online on: December 15, 2016     https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5320
  • Pages: 1159-1167
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Abstract

Glioma is the most frequent and aggressive primary tumor of the brain in humans. Over the last few decades, significant progress has been made in early detection and multi-mode treatments, but the prognosis of gliomas is still extremely poor. MicroRNAs are endogenously expressed non-coding, single strand and short RNA molecules. Increasing number of studies demonstrated that microRNAs are dysregulated in a variety of human cancers, and play significant roles in tumorigenesis and tumor development, including glioma. In the present study, we for the first time found that microRNA-302a (miR-302a) was significantly downregulated in both glioma tissues and cell lines. In glioma patients, low miR-302a expression was correlated with KPS score and WHO grade. Restoration of miR-302a expression inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma in vitro. In addition, GAB2 was identified as a direct target of miR-320a. In clinical glioma tissues, GAB2 was upregulated and in­versely correlated with miR-302a expression. GAB2 underexpression had similar biological roles with miR-302a overexpression in glio­ma cells, further confirming that GAB2 was a functional downstream target of miR-302a. Moreover, rescue experiments showed that upregulation of GAB2 effectively reversed the inhibition effects of miR-302a on glioma cells proliferation, migration and invasion. These findings suggested that miR-302a is an important tumor suppressor of glioma progression by directly targeting GAB2, thus providing new insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying glioma occurrence, development and evolution of glioma.
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February-2017
Volume 37 Issue 2

Print ISSN: 1021-335X
Online ISSN:1791-2431

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Spandidos Publications style
Ma J, Yu J, Liu J, Yang X, Lou M, Liu J, Feng F, Ji P and Wang L: MicroRNA-302a targets GAB2 to suppress cell proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma. Oncol Rep 37: 1159-1167, 2017
APA
Ma, J., Yu, J., Liu, J., Yang, X., Lou, M., Liu, J. ... Wang, L. (2017). MicroRNA-302a targets GAB2 to suppress cell proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma. Oncology Reports, 37, 1159-1167. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5320
MLA
Ma, J., Yu, J., Liu, J., Yang, X., Lou, M., Liu, J., Feng, F., Ji, P., Wang, L."MicroRNA-302a targets GAB2 to suppress cell proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma". Oncology Reports 37.2 (2017): 1159-1167.
Chicago
Ma, J., Yu, J., Liu, J., Yang, X., Lou, M., Liu, J., Feng, F., Ji, P., Wang, L."MicroRNA-302a targets GAB2 to suppress cell proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma". Oncology Reports 37, no. 2 (2017): 1159-1167. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.5320